Store-a kal emaw, hla vak lo kal mai mai emaw angin han mitthla teh. Rei vak lo i kal hnu chuan i keah natna nasa tak i nei nghal a, i ke chu a hring vek ang maiin i awm a. Rei vak lo a din hnu chuan a natna chu a reh ta. I kal tan leh chuan, chutiang bawka natna chu rei vak lo i kal hnuah a lo lang leh thin. Hetiang thil tawn hi i tawng tawh em? A nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhat hian hetiang rilru hahna hi a nei em? Hei hi a chhan chu ke thlenga thisen phurtu vein-a blockage chi khat a ni thei. Chuvangin, chutiang dinhmunah chuan vawiin hian i doctor-in a chhan dik tak a hmuh theih nan test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu PVR test a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) hi eng nge ni?
Pulse Volume Recording, a tawi zawngin PVR test tih hi i kea thisen kalna kawng (arteries) kal tlanga thisen kal dan te, chu thisen kal dan chu a tha em tih te, khawi emaw laiah blockage a awm em tih te tehna a ni.
Hemi chungchanga thil tha ber chu noninvasive test a nih avangin natna, hliam emaw, needle emaw a tel lo . A dik zawka sawi chuan high-frequency sound wave, a nih loh leh (Ultrasound) technology hmanga tih a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. A chang chuan he test hi (pulse volume plethysmography) an ti bawk.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan PVR test ti turin a tih ang che?
Vawi tam tak chu, doctor chuan he test hi Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) tih hming pu natna i neih leh neih loh hriat nan emaw, i dinhmun stage tehna atan emaw a rawt ang.
Chuti a nih chuan he PAD hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, PAD chu kan thinlung atanga kan ke thlenga thisen thianghlim phurtu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te zawi zawiin a zim zel hi a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu atherosclerosis a ni . Chumi awmzia chu hun kal zelah cholesterol leh thau dang (plaque) te chu thisen kalna bang-ah a lo awm khawm a, thisen kalna tur a tikhawlo tihna a ni. Hetianga thisen kal dan a block a, i kein thisen a mamawh tam hunah, i kal lai ang hian chu mamawh chu an phuhruk thei lo. Chutah chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna chu a lo thleng ta a ni.
PVR Test hian:
- I ke thisen kalna kawngkhar blockage awmna hmun chu a tlangpuiin zawng rawh.
- Thisen zam emaw, thil dang dang emaw awmna hmunte hriat chian.
- Kal laiin ke na chhan dik tak zawng rawh.
A tlem berah chuan he test hmang hian kut emaw kut zungtang emawa thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga harsatna awm leh Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) ang chi dinhmun hriat theih a ni bawk.
PDR hi PAD hriat theihna awmchhun a ni em?
No. PVR hi noninvasive vascular test zinga pakhat chauh a ni. I doctor chuan PVR nen hian test dang a rawt thei bawk. Chutiang chu han thlir ila.
| Test neihna tur hming | Engtin nge awlsam taka tih theih ang | Hemi atang hian eng nge i zir theih ang |
|---|---|---|
| PVR test a ni | Blood pressure cuffs hi ke leh kut hmun engemaw zatah dah a ni a, ultrasound hmangin thisen kal chakna leh volume tehna a ni. | Kea thisen kalna kawng kha khawiah nge a inkhar tih chu a tlangpuiin a hre thei a ni. Zunthlum vei tan result dik zawk a pe thin. |
| Ankle-brachial index (ABI) a ni a, a chhuahna hmun hi a inang lo hle. | Thisen sang chu ke ruh leh kut ah teh a ni a, value pahnih chu tehkhin a ni. | PAD a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna tur test bulpui leh awlsam ber. PVR angin a chipchiar lo. |
| Arterial Duplex Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni | Kut hmanna (transducer) hmangin kea thisen kalna kawng (diagram) siamin computer screen-ah en theih a ni. | Eng thisen kalna kawng nge a block tih leh khawiah nge a block tih chiang takin i hmu thei. |
| Exercise Stress Test neih dan tur | Exercise hma leh exercise zawhah kea thisen sang hi treadmill-a kal hmanga teh a ni. | A tlangpuiin symptom nei lo mahse kea kal lai chauha natna nei thinte zingah harsatna hi hriatchhuah nan a pui thin. |
PVR test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Inbuatsaih tur bik a awm lo. A awlsam khawp mai. Mahse, i doctor chuan heti hian a sawi mai thei:
- Test hma darkar engemaw zat chu meizuk loh tur a ni , meizuk hian hun engemaw chen atan i thisen kalna kawng a ti tawi thei a ni.
- Test hmain damdawi thenkhat (thisen sang damdawi ang chi) ei kha titawp turin an ti thei che a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hi doctor thurawn ang chauha tih tur a ni.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Hei hi natna nei lo, minute 30 leh 60 inkar a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thil thleng chu step khat hnu step khatin ka kalpui ang che.
1. Inbuatsaihna: A hmasa berin Hospital gown i ha ang. I taksa atanga jewelry emaw thil dang emaw i paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni.
2. Awareness: A dawtah chuan thisen kalna kawng zai i neih tawh chuan, bypass procedure, stent dah, angioplasty tih ang chi te chu test titu technologist hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
3. Exam bed-a mut: Exam bed-a ṭhut emaw, mu emaw tir i ni ang.
4. BP cuffs bun: A dawtah chuan i kut, i kekawr chung leh hnuai, groin, ke ruh, a chang chuan i ke ruh lianah thisen sang cuff dah a ni. Kan thisen sang kan lak huna kan cuff bun ang mai an ni.
5. Gel hnawih: A dawtah chuan keah gel bik hnawih a ni a, chu chuan ultrasound wave te chu vun chhungah a kal tha zawk thin.
6. Pressure tehna: Tunah chuan BP cuff kha inflate la, i thisen sang teh rawh. Hetih lai hian cuff chu a tight deuh tih i hria ang a, mahse engmah i hre lo ang.
7. Ultrasound examination: BP cuff an tihkhauh lai hian technician chuan kut zungtang (transducer) te tak te hmangin kea hmun hrang hrangah dahin thisen kal dan a enfiah thin.
8. Results enfiah: Heng sound wave atanga data lo chhuak hi computer screen-ah "waveforms" angin a lang thin. Doctor chuan heng wave te pianzia hmang hian i thisen a kal dan a hre thei a ni.
A châng chuan, tlem tal kal kual tûr emaw, i ke ruhte chunga ding tûr emaw pawhin an ti thei che a ni. Chu exercise hmang chuan i thisen kal dan a inthlak dan chu en rawh.
Hei hi test a him em em a, chuvangin side effects ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng? Engtikah nge report ka dawn ang?
PVR test zawh veleh in lamah haw in i tih thin zawng zawng i ti thei tawh ang.
Test titu technician chuan doctor nen thawkdunin i result an zirchiang ang. Hei hian darkar tlemte atanga ni engemaw zat thleng a daih thei. Chuvangin, engtikah nge report i dawn beisei theih ang tih i doctor zawt rawh.
PVR report hian eng nge a sawi?
I doctor chuan i kut leh kea thisen sang chu a khaikhin ber ang .
- Normal: Mi hrisel kea thisen sang chu an kut a thisen sang nen a inang emaw, a aia sang tlem emaw a ni tur a ni.
- Abnormal condition: Eng emaw chhan vanga i kea thisen sang chu i kut aiin a tlahniam hle a nih chuan i ke thlenga thisen phurtu vein pakhatah hmun khatah blockage emaw, narrowing emaw a awm tihna a ni.
Tin, ke chhunga hmun hrang hrang atanga pressure reading lakte khaikhin chuan doctor chuan a blockage chu a kekawrteah emaw, khup hnuaiah emaw, kekawr bul vel emaw a nih leh nih loh chu a rough idea a nei thei bawk. Mahse, PVR test hian eng thisen kalna nge block tih chiang takin a hre thei lo . Hei hian test dang a mamawh thei a, chu chu Duplex Ultrasound ang chi hi a ni.
Doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur
Doctor-in i PVR report-ah harsatna a awm a tih chuan hlau suh, heng zawhnate hi chiang takin zawt mai rawh.
- He PAD natna avang hian thisen zam (blood clots) ka nei thei em?
- He PVR test result hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?
- Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih? Nunphung thlak danglam emaw, damdawi emaw, operation emaw ka mamawh ang em?
- (imaging exams) ang chi test dang ka neih a ngai dawn em ni?
Heng zawhnate chhanna hmang hian i dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk i nei thei a, i doctor nen tangkawpin enkawlna tha ber i thlang thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) hi test natna nei lo, him tak a ni a, i ke ruh chhunga thisen kal dan tehna a ni.
- Hei hi Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) tih hming pu, kea kal laiin ke na thei dinhmun hriat nan an ti fo thin.
- He test hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo va, test zawhah pawh hrehawmna awm lovin i haw thei bawk.
- PVR result hian i doctor hnenah i ke thisen kalna kawngkhar a block em tih leh a awmna hmun chu a rough idea a pe thei a ni.
- I kal laiin i ke a na bawk a nih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh.
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