I doctor chuan zunthlum enkawlna atan insulin injection ei tan turin a hrilh che em ? ‘Regular Insulin ’ emaw ‘Short-Acting Insulin’ tih hming pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Chuvangin, he hming i hriat veleh hian zawhna tam tak i rilruah a lo lang tawh ngei ang. "Hei hi eng ang insulin nge ni?", "Engtin nge a thawh?", "Engtikah nge ka ei ang?", " Side effects a awm em ?" Hetiang thil hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, i hriatthiam theih tur angin.
Insulin pangngai chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, insulin pangngai hi insulin hormone siam chhuah a ni a, chu chu zunthlum vei te thisen sugar level control nan hman a ni . Short-acting insulin an ti bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu taksaa a inject hnu rei vak lo chhungin hna a thawk tan a, darkar tlemte chhungin a thatna a hloh ta a ni.
Hei hi zunthlum damdawi a ni lo. Mahse thisen sugar level sang control-naah a pui thei a, zunthlum vanga harsatna hlauhawm lo thleng thei lakah a venghim thei bawk. Type 1 Diabetes leh Type 2 Diabetes ve ve vei te, naupang leh puitling te pawhin an doctor kaihhruaina hnuaiah he insulin chi hi an hmang thei a ni.
He insulin hian engtin nge kan taksaah hna a thawh?
Kan taksa chhunga cell awmte hi in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Kan ei sugar ( glucose ) hian heng in te hnathawhna atana an mamawh chakna a pe a ni. Mahse he sugar hi cell an tih in chhungah direct-in a lut thei lo. Chu in kawngkhar chu khar a ni.
Hormone insulin hian heng kawngkhar hawngtu "key" angin hna a thawk a ni. Mi hrisel taksaah hian he key, insulin hi a pianphung atanga siam a ni. Amaherawhchu, zunthlum vei tan chuan taksain he chabi hi a siam tlem zawk a, a siam chhuak a nih pawhin chabi hian kawngkhar a hawng tha thei lo.
Chu chu injection angin pawn lam atanga insulin kan pek lai a ni. Hetianga insulin pek fo hian thil pawimawh pathum a ti a:
1. Thisen sugar level a tihniam:Thisen kalna kawnga sugar awm khawm chu cell-ah a phurh luh theih nan a pui thin.
2. Cell te tan chakna a pe: Cell chhunga sugar lut chu chakna atan hman theihna hun remchang a pe a ni.
3. Liver-in sugar a siam chhuah a control: Kan thin hian a tul lova sugar a siam chhuak a, thisenah a dah tel loh nan a titawp a ni.
Chutiang chuan he insulin hian i thisen sugar level a enkawl a, nun hrisel tak i hmang thei a ni.
Insulin inject dan dik tak chu eng nge ni?
He insulin hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik tak leh a hun takah hman a pawimawh hle .
Hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
Insulin injection pangngai hi chaw ei hma minute 30 hmain pek tur a ni . Hei hi i hriat reng tur a ni.
Zing dar 8-ah chaw i ei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan zing dar 7:30 vel khan insulin i inject tur a ni. A chhan chu he insulin hian taksa a thlen theih nan leh hna a thawh tan theih nan minute 30-60 vel a mamawh vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i ei chuan insulin hian hna a thawk tan a, ei tur atanga thisena sugar lut chu control turin a inpeih tawh tihna a ni.
- Hnathawh tan: Minute 30-60 chhungin
- Maximum performance: darkar 2-3 chhungin a thawk thei
- Staying power: Darkar 3-6 vel a ni
Pawimawh: Insulin inject hnuah chaw ei kha skip ngai suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i thisen sugar chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Chu chu rei lo te chhungin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Khawiah nge vaccine ka lak ang?
He insulin hi vun hnuaia thau layer-ah inject a ni. I doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hetiang tih dan tur a kawhhmuh ang che. Insulin inject na hmun tlangpui chu:
- Pum (navel vel) .
- Upper arm (a kut hnunglam) 1.1.
- Upper thigh (hma lam emaw hnunglam emaw) .
- Buttock area ah a awm
Hriat tur: Nitin hmun khatah insulin inject suh. Hmun khata injection nawn fo hian vun a ti lum thei a, a khur a, a ti thim thei bawk . Chuvangin hmun khata i inject chuan a dawt lehah hmun dangah inject leh ang che. Entirnan, vawiin zing khan i pum veilam i inject a nih chuan chawhnu lamah dinglamah inject tur a ni. A tuk ah kut inthlak rawh. Hetiang site rotation hi a pawimawh hle.
Eng risk leh side effect nge fimkhur tur?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin insulin pangngai kan hman hunah kan hriat tur tlemte a awm. Hengte hi hriat chian hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Zunthlum vei i nih angin "Hypo" leh "Hyper" i tawng thin.Heng thumal pahnih hi i hriat a ngai tak zet a ni.
1. Hypoglycemia: Hei hian thisen sugar level a hniam lutuk tihna a ni .
2. Hyperglycemia: Hei hian thisen sugar level a sang lutuk tihna a ni .
Heng pahnih natna lan chhuah dan hriat hian emergency-ah i nunna chhanhim thei a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) 1.1. |
|---|---|---|
| Chhan | Insulin ei hnua chaw ei loh, chaw ei hun sawn, exercise tam lutuk, insulin dose tihpun. | Insulin dose tlem, ei tam lutuk, natna emaw, stress emaw. |
| Thil awm dan tlangpui | Thaw chhuak nghal, khur, riltam lutuk, thinlung na rang, luak chhuak, buai, mit hmuh fiah lo. | Tuihal tuihal lutuk, hmui vawt, zun tam, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo, luak chhuak. |
| Eng nge tih tur | Thil thlum tak ei nghal rawh! Sugar, glucose, sweet drink, toffee ang chi thil ei/in. Rei vak lo hnuah buhfai ang chi main meal ei rawh. I hriatna i hloh chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh. | Tui tam tak in thin ang che. I doctor thupek zawm rawh. Symptoms a zual emaw, thawk harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. |
Risk dang pawh a awm thei
- Hypokalemia: Hei hi thisen a potassium level hniamna a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu thinlung thawk mumal lo, chak lohna, leh taksa ruh hring (muscle twitching) te a ni thei.
- Allergic Reaction na tak: Hei hi a awm lo. Mahse, a lo awm a nih chuan thawk harsa, hive, leh lei/ril/hmai hring ang chi symptoms a awm thei. Hei hi damdawi lam emergency (anaphylaxis) a ni . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Injection site reactions: Mi thenkhat chuan injection na hmunah hian a sen, a hring, a hring, a na emaw an nei thei.
Insulin i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng?
Ni e, insulin ei tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle. Chutianga i tih chuan i thisen sugar level a tlahniam thei hle (Severe Hypoglycemia) , seizures, coma, leh thihna thlengin a thleng thei.
Insulin inject tam lutuk i tih palh a nih chuan, emaw, insulin inject tam lutuk i hmuh chuan 911 ah ambulance dil nghal la , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi in lamah enkawl tum suh.
Hei hian damdawi dang ka ei mek nen a inzawm thei ang em? (Drug nena inzawmna) .
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian insulin nen a inzawm thei a, i thisen sugar level a nghawng thei bawk. Damdawi thenkhat chuan i thisen sugar chu a ti hniam lehzual thei a, a then chuan i thisen sugar a tisang thei bawk.
Chuvângin, i doctor hmu tûra i kal hunah, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, thing leh mau, leh supplement te pawh hrilh rawh . A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi i ei a nih chuan hriattir a pawimawh hle:
- Thisen sang damdawi (a bik takin beta-blocker) .
- Natna tidamtu (Aspirin, NSAIDs) .
- Zunthlum damdawi chi dang
- Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
- Asthma emaw allergy emaw damdawi
- Cholesterol tihdamna damdawi
- Rilru natna damdawi
- Damdawi steroid awmna
- Naupai venna damdawi
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin damdawi thar i ei hmain i zunthlum doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che. Tin, insulin ei hunah zu in hi a hlauhawm thei bawk.
Doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
Insulin pangngai i ei tan hmain a hnuaia mite hi doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che:
- Damdawi emaw ei tur emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
- Mit natna emaw, mitdelna emaw i neih chuan.
- Thisen thlum hniam episode (hypoglycemia episodes) i neih fo chuan.
Heng thute a\ang hian doctor tan chuan i tana \ha ber tur enkawl dan tur hriat a awlsam zawk ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Regular insulin hi insulin chi khat, hun rei lote chhunga thawk thei, zunthlum control-na atana puitu a ni.
- He vaccine hi chaw ei hma minute 30 vel pek a pawimawh hle .
- Insulin inject hnuah eng vang pawhin chaw ei kha skip suh.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen thlum sang (hyperglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che. Emergency-a tih tur hre rawh.
- Injection na hmun hi thlak fo thin ang che. Hmun khatah inject reng suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Insulin dose thlak danglam suh la, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan insulin ei kha bansan suh.
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