I doctor hian Ritonavir hi i tan emaw, HIV enkawlna atana i hriat mi emaw hnenah a pe tawh em? Damdawi thar i ei tan dawnin tlem chuan hriat duhna tlem a neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, hlauhthawn pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian Ritonavir chungchang te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur te, leh a side effects te chu awlsam leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Ritonavir hi eng nge ni?
Ritonavir hi damdawi a ni a, antiretroviral class-ah a tel a ni. HIV hrik kai enkawlna atana hman damdawi dang nena inkawpin pek a ni tlangpui. Norvir tih brand name hmangin an hralh chhuak bawk .
He damdawi hian HIV hrik a tidam lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Mahse, taksaa virus awm chu a control tlat thung. Tin, he damdawi hi dik taka hman hian mi dang hnena HIV kai theihna chu nasa takin a tihtlem thei a, a ti bo vek lo a nih pawhin a ti bo thei bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
Ritonavir i ei tan hmain a hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh . Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Thil awmdan report tur a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa | Zunthlum, thisen zam natna, hemophilia, thin natna, emaw thisen cholesterol sang emaw triglycerides emaw i neih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Ritonavir emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye emaw, preservative emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka hman ang?
He damdawi hi powder angin a awm a, chuvangin hman dan dik tak a awm.
- Damdawi packet chhunga powder chu ei tur nêm tak, applesauce emaw pudding emaw nen emaw, tui, chocolate bawnghnute emaw, nausen chaw emaw ang chi tui milliliter 120 (4 ounces) vel nen chawhpawlh ṭha rawh.
- He mixture hi darkar hnih chhungin stir la .
- I ei hnua a hnuai lamah damdawi a awm chuan ei tur emaw tui emaw tlem tal nen chawhpawlh la, chu pawh chu in rawh. Engmah khawhral suh.
- A pawimawh ber chu a hun takah dose dik tak ei hi a ni. Damdawi ei kha bansan suh emaw, dose skip emaw suh, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin. Dose skip hian HIV virus hi he damdawi leh damdawi dang lakah hian a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a hnuah damdawi chu a thawk tha lo mai thei tihna a ni. Doctor thurawn lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi naupang thla khat mi lek pawh a then phei chuan an pe thin. Mahse, naupang hnenah hei hi i pek dawn a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen sawiho la, a thupek dik tak zawm tur a ni.
Kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne hi eng dose nge ni ang ? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni bawk.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei loh tur.
Ritonavir nena hman loh tur leh inzawm thei damdawi
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Ritonavir hi damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei tur zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Ritonavir nena hman ngai loh tur damdawi:
A hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan Ritonavir ei hi a tha lo.
- `alfuzosin` tih a ni
- `apalutamide` tih a ni
- Thinlung thawk mumal lo enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi thenkhat: `amiodarone`, `dronedarone`, `flecainide`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
- `cobicistat` tih a ni
- `eplerenone` tih a ni
- ``ergot alkaloids'' (entir nan `dihydroergotamine', `ergotamine') te hi a awm a, a chhuak leh ta a.
- `lurasidone` tih a ni
- `pimozide` tih a ni
- `ranolazine` tih a ni
- `rifampin` tih a ni
- `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (cholesterol tihhniamna) tih te hi a ni.
- `St. John’s wort` (herbal supplement) tih a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
- `sildenafil` (pulmonary hypertension atana pek a nih chuan Brand name Revatio® hnuaiah)
- `triazolam` tih a ni
- `voriconazole` tih a ni
Ritonavir nena inzawm thei damdawi dangte chu:
He list-a damdawi awm zawng zawng nen hian Ritonavir i ei hian fimkhur hle tur a ni. I doctor chuan i dose chu a siamrem a ngai mai thei.
- Naupai venna damdawi, patch, leh injection te
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`) .
- Cancer damdawi thenkhat (dasatinib, vincristine) .
- Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi dang (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) .
- Lungngaihna leh lungkhamna damdawi (fluoxetine, risperidone) .
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmansualna damdawi (sildenafil, tadalafil) .
- Antifungals (fluconazole, itraconazole) te hi a tha hle.
- Epilepsy natna damdawi (carbamazepine, phenytoin) .
- Mut theihna damdawi (diazepam, zolpidem) .
- Thisen zam venna damdawi (warfarin, rivaroxaban) .
- Steroid (prednisolone, dexamethasone, inhaler thenkhat) te hi a tha hle.
- HIV antiviral damdawi dangte
- Natna tidamtu (methadone, fentanyl) .
- `theophylline` (asthma tan) a ni.
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) list kimchang tak i doctor hnenah pek a tha ber. I himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: Ni ruat saah doctor hmu rawh. Hei hian thisen hna a tul angin i thawk thei ang a, damdawi hian i taksa a nghawng dan pawh i enfiah thei bawk ang.
- Nau neih dan tur ngaihtuah bik: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Ritonavir hian i birth control pills te chu a tichak lo thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupai venna atana barrier contraception chi dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Thisen thlum level: He damdawi hian mi thenkhat thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i ei leh in emaw, i damdawi ei emaw tihdanglam a ngai em tih doctor zawt la.
- HIV darh dan: HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inpawlna emaw, thisen emaw hmanga darh a ni. HIV hri leng laka inven dan him dan tur chungchangah doctor nen zalen takin sawiho rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin Ritonavir hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo. A hnuaia tarlan te hi a side effect awm thei thenkhat leh a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih te tarlan a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Luak chhuak leh muhil | Luak chhuak , muhil, tlu. |
| Thisen sugar sang chhinchhiahna | A tlangpui aia tuihal emaw riltam emaw, zun tam ngai, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo. |
| I doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Diarrhea, ei duh loh, pum na, luak chhuak. |
| Harsatna tenau dangte | Lu na, luak chhuak, chak lohna danglam tak. |
| Taksa a inthlak danglam thin | Kut, ke leh hmai tihthianghlim, kawr leh hnungzang vela thau awmkhawm, kut, ke leh hmui vel a natna. |
Engtin nge damdawi chu ka dahkhawm ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (15-30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh te chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ritonavir hi HIV hrik dotu damdawi a ni a, mahse a damdawi a ni lo.
- Damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah, a hun ruatah ei tur a ni a, a dose engmah skip lovin ei tur a ni.
- I doctor hnenah damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal supplement i ei zawng zawng list kimchang pe rawh.
- He damdawi hi i ei hian birth control pills hian a hlawk lo zawk thei a, chuvangin i doctor nen birth control chi dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Side effect na tak, vun hring emaw, hmai hring emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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