I beng chu a chhe tawh em? (Ruptured Eardrum) - Ngaihtuah buai suh, kan hriattir ang che!

Hun engemaw chen hnuah beng na tak i nei nghal em? A nih loh leh i beng atanga tui chhuak ang chi thil i hmu em? A nih loh leh i hriatna a tlahniam deuh niin i hria mai thei em? Chungte chu beng zung (eardrum) ruptured chhinchhiahna a ni thei. He hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri thei a, mahse lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi a mah chauhin a dam leh thin. He thu hi a bul lamah i lut ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, eardrum hi kan beng pawn lam leh kan beng lai tak inkara membrane te tak te tak a ni. Drum vun ang mai a ni. He membrane hian khur emaw, a chhe emaw a neih chuan ‘ruptured eardrum’ kan ti thin.

Eardrum ruptured symptoms lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

A châng chuan i beng chu a puak tih i hre nghâl lo mai thei a, a bîk takin i beng chu engmahin a deng lo a nih chuan. Mi tam zawk chuan an beng atanga tui chhuak emaw, hriatna hloh emaw an hmu hmasa ber thin. A lan chhuah dan bulpui te han thlir ila.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, check out a tha ber. Eardrums tam zawk hi chu a mah chauhin dam mahse, eng nge dik lo tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eardrum ruptured chhante chu engte nge ni?

Eardrum ruptured chhan ber leh awm tam ber chu middle ear infection a ni . Ear infection a awm chuan eardrum hnung lamah tui a awm khawm a, pressure a siam thin. He pressure hi a san chuan eardrum chu a chhe thei a, a puak thei bawk.

Chumi piah lamah chuan chhan dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Accident emaw, beng hliam emaw: Beng emaw lu emaw a vuak thut, entirnan, beng a tlu emaw, a bump emaw chuan beng chu a puak thei a ni.
• Ri nasa tak, puak thei ri: Puak nasa tak emaw silai ri emaw ang chi thil hnaihah i awm chuan sound wave atanga pressure chuan eardrum a ti puak thei a ni.
• Pressure changes (Barotrauma): Middle ear-a boruak tang avanga middle ear-a pressure a inthlak thut chuan, thlawh lai emaw, diving lai emaw pawh nise, eardrum a puak thei.
• Beng chhunga thil dang dah luh: Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsual tlanglawn tak a ni. Beng tifai nan cotton buds, hairpins, leh key ang chi te beng chhunga dah hian beng a tichhia a, perforation a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi thing hnah ang chi thilin beng a tlak palh pawhin a thleng thei bawk.

Engtin nge i beng chu a puak loh nan i ven theih ang?

Kan beng venhim hi eardrum ruptured venna tha ber a ni. Thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I beng uluk takin silfai rawh: Cotton buds hman kha bansan vek rawh. Chu ai chuan puan fai hmangin i beng pawn lam chauh chu zawi zawiin phihfai ang che.
• Flight laiin i beng enkawl rawh: Thlawhna laiin pressure inthlak danglamna hian i beng a nghawng thei a ni. Chewing gum, i hnar puak emaw, takeoff leh landing laiin earplug hman emaw hian he pressure hi a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• I beng chu thawm ri nasa tak lakah venghim rawh: Thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmunah i awm a nih chuan, silai ri emaw, puak emaw ang chi, beng khuhna emaw, hriatna venna dang emaw i bun ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Beng natna enkawl vat rawh: I beng natna, beng na, hnar na, khawsik, hriatna hloh ang chi i neih a, ni engemaw zat aia rei a awm chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em? Harsatna awm thei te

Eardrum ruptured hi a chang chuan harsatna lian tak a ni thei a, a bik takin a mah chauha a dam loh chuan. Hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Chu khur chu a mah chauha khar lovin a inhawng chhunzawm zel a ni.
• Luak chhuak emaw, taksa balance lama harsatna emaw.
• Hriatna hloh reng reng.
• Beng natna lo awm leh thin.
• Vun a lo thang lian a, chu chuan middle ear a tichhe thei (cholesteatoma).

Tin, beng zungbun hi hrik, tui leh thil dangte kan beng chhunga lut lo tura vengtu ang a ni tih hre reng ang che. A perforated chuan heng thilte hi awlsam takin a lut thei a, chu chuan natna kai theihna a tipung a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i hmuh chuan otoscope an tih hmanrua hmangin i beng chhung chu a en ang. He instrument hian beng chhungah êng a ti eng a, beng chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Chu bakah, i hriatna test eng emaw zat tihsak theih a ni bawk.

• Audiometry (audiogram): Hei hian aw fiah lo leh tone hrang hrang i hriat theih dan a test thin.
• Tympanometry: Hei hian i beng (eardrum) a kal that dan a teh a ni.

Heng test te hian doctor chuan i beng zungpui (ruptured eardrum) emaw, beng lama harsatna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh chiang takin a hre thei ang.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan eardrum perforated chu engmah enkawlna awm lovin a mah chauhin a dam ang. Mahse, a awm lo a nih chuan beng, hnar leh kawr lam mithiam (ENT specialist) hmuh a ngai mai thei.

A hnuaia enkawlna hrang hrangte hi a awm a:

• Myringoplasty: Hetiang tihnaah hian doctor chuan eardrum chhunga khur chungah lehkha ang chi te tak te a dah a. He patch hian eardrum chu a lo thang leh thei a, a khur chu a khar bawk.
• Tympanoplasty: Hei hi surgical procedure a ni a, i taksa peng dang (vun emaw cartilage emaw ang chi) atanga lak chhuah tissue te tak te chu i beng kawng siam that nan hman a ni.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? Hetih hun chhung hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

A tam zawkah chuan eardrum perforated chu kar tlemte chhungin a dam leh thin. Mahse, thla eng emaw zat a daih thei. I natna, i thisen chhuah, i hriatna hloh chhunzawm zel chuan i doctor nen inbia leh rawh.

I beng chu a dam laiin i beng i enkawl dan hian damna kalphung nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A theih ang anga i hnar picking loh tur: I hnar picking atanga pressure hian damna a tibuai thei. Allergy i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hnar natna ven dan tur zawt la.
• I beng tifai suh:Zawi zawiin i silfai a nih pawhin beng kawng damna a tibuai thei a ni.
• I beng kha vawt takin dah la: Inbual dawnin waterproof earplugs hmang la, a nih loh leh Vaseline ang chi thil hmangin i beng chhungah cotton ball dah la. Exercise atana i inbual a nih chuan i beng a dam hma loh chuan thil dang ti leh rawh. I beng chhunga tui lut chuan natna hrik a thlen thei.

Khawi lam nge i mut tur?

I beng a chhe a nih chuan a sir na lo leh tui chhuak lo lamah mut tum ang che. Hei hian beng chhia chunga pressure tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?

Kar engemaw zat hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan leh rawh.

Damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh:

• I beng bulah thil a lo awm a nih chuan.
• I beng natna tuar theih loh emaw, hriatna hloh vek emaw i neih thut chuan.
• I beng chu thil hrual takin a tichhia nia i ngaih chuan.