Breast cancer enkawl hnua cancer dang a awm leh em? (Secondary Cancer) Hei hi i hrechiang ang u

Breast cancer natna khirh tak i hmachhawn tawh a, operation leh chemotherapy i nei tawh a, tunah chuan i rilru a hahdam deuh tawh. Chu chu hnehna ropui tak a ni. Mahse, enkawl hnuah chuan cancer hmasa kha a lo let leh theihna chance tlemte a awm tih i hria. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan cancer thar , cancer hmasa nena inzawm lo chu enkawlna side effect angin an nei thei bawk. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ‘ secondary cancer’ kan ti thin. He thu hi hre hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu a chungchang hriat chian hi a ni.

Secondary cancer chi hrang hrang awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Breast cancer hnua second cancer lo awm thei tam ber chu hnute cancer dang a ni. Mahse hei hi a hmaa a lo awm lehna a ni lo. Hei hi cancer cell thar atanga lo piang chhuak thar a ni. Hnute dangah pawh a awm thei a, cancer chauh lakchhuah (lumpectomy) i neih chuan, hnute pakhata hmun dangah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Breast cancer enkawlna chi hrang hrang i dawn dan azirin, mi pangngai aiin second cancer chi dang i vei theihna chance a sang deuh mai thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a hnuaiah hian tarlan a ni.

Hemi kawngah hian a chang chuan hnam leh kum hian chanvo a nei thei tih zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan. Tin, hnute cancer atanga i dam kim hnu leh hun engemaw chen i dam hnua i upat deuh deuh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang deuh thei bawk. Mahse hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna an la nei zel a ni. Chuvangin hlauthawng ai chuan fimkhur a pawimawh zawk.

Cancer pahnihna thlen theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hnute cancer enkawl hnua cancer pahnihna lo awm theihna tur thil engemaw zat a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Genetics lam thil a ni

Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan genetic mutation BRCA gene an tih chu an rochun thin . Heng genes te hi i neih hian i reproductive system cancer, hnute cancer leh ovarian cancer te i vei theihna zawng zawng a tipung a ni. Chhungkaw cancer vei i neih chuan he thu hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy hi hnute cancer enkawlna lian tak a ni. Chu chu rilru lam area-a radiation thawn a ni. Cancer pahnihna vei theihna zawng zawng hi a hniam hle. Mahse, risk tlemte a awm.

• Lung cancer: Hetiang hlauhawmna hi hmeichhia meizuk tan chuan a sang hle.
• Sarcoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni a, connective tissue, thisen kalna kawng leh ruh te a nghawng a ni.
• Thisen cancer: Bone marrow kaihhnawih cancer, leukemia leh myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) te.

He hlauhawmna hi radiation i dawn zat, eng chen nge radiation i hman tawh leh i ruhro i hman zat a innghat a ni. Hetiang cancer pahnihna hi radiation hmanga enkawl hnu kum engemaw zat hnuah a lo awm tlangpui.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy damdawi thenkhat hian leukemia leh MDS vei theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. Dose sang zawk leh enkawl hun rei zawk hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung zual hle. Chemotherapy damdawi chi hrang hrang, a hlauhawmna tipungtu chu:

• Alkylating agents te pawh a awm
• Platinum hmanga siam damdawi te
• Anthracycline topoisomerase II tihkhawtlai a ni

Damdawi Tamoxifen a ni

Hei hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, hormone receptor-positive hnute cancer lo kir leh theihna tur tihtlem nan pek thin a ni. Mahse, hman a nih chuan uterine cancer, entirnan, endometrial cancer leh uterine sarcoma te hi a sang hle. Chuvangin, he damdawi i ei lai hian i vaginal bleeding danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni .

Thau lutuk

Hei hi enkawlna nen a inzawm lo. Mahse zirchianna chuan hnute cancer damchhuakte zingah chuan taksa rihna tihpun, a nih loh leh thau lutuk hi cancer pahnihna vei theihna tipungtu lian tak a ni tih a tarlang. A bik takin, body mass index (BMI) sang tak neih hian hnute cancer pahnihna emaw, thau lutuk nena inzawm cancer dang emaw luh theihna kawng a hawng a ni.

Secondary cancer hmuhchhuahna tur screening neih a ni

I hnute cancer enkawlna i zawh hnuah i doctor-in a pek follow-up appointment (clinic)-ah i tel a pawimawh hle . I doctor chuan a enkawl reng duh ang che. Heng appointment-te hian hetiang hun remchang a siam a ni:

• Breast cancer a lo kir leh tawh tih chhinchhiahna enfiah.
• Enkawlnate hian hun hnuhnung lama nghawng tha lo a neih leh awm loh en turin.
• Mammogram hi cancer lo lang leh emaw, cancer pahnihna chhinchhiahna emaw enfiah nan an ti thin.
• Servical cancer chhinchhiahna te chu Pap smear leh bone density test ang chi test hmangin ruh hriselna enfiah thin ang che.

Heng follow-up appointment te hi zawhna i neih apiang zawh hun tha tak a ni. Inenkawl hnua i taksaah danglamna thar emaw, thil danglam bik emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah sawi nghal mai tur a ni.

Risk tihtlem nan thil i tih theihte

Thu lawmawm tak chu hnute cancer atanga dam leh tam zawk chuan cancer pahnihna an nei dawn lo tih hi a ni . Mahse a risk hi mi pangngai aiin a sang deuh a, chuvang chuan hriat reng a pawimawh. Cancer pahnihna 100% venna tur a awm loh laiin, i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

• Hriat hmasak: I doctor-in a tih angin follow-up appointment-ah tel ngei ngei tur a ni. Cancer a lo let leh loh nan treatment plan dik tak zawm rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hi hlauhawmna lian tak a nih avangin ei leh in leh exercise inthlau tak hmangin taksa rihna hrisel tak neih tum ang che.
• Active takin awm rawh:Nitin exercise la. Tlem atanga tan rawh. Kal leh stretching exercise ang chi thil awlsam tak tak hmangin tan la la, chakna i neih chhoh zel chuan zawi zawiin i chakna chu tipung rawh.
• Ei leh in hrisel: Thei thar, thlai leh buh chi thar tamna ei tur. Sa sen, sa processed, sugary drinks, leh highly processed foods te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Zu tihtlem: Zu i in chuan ni khatah unit khat chauh tihtlem tum ang che.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur: Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam thil siamte lakah inthiarfihlim vek tur a ni. Hei hi cancer chi hrang hrang, lung cancer pawh tiamin, risk factor lian tak a ni.