Type 2 diabetes i neih chuan Metformin ang damdawi i ei tawh ngei ang. Mahse i doctor chuan damdawi class thar SGLT2 inhibitors tih chu a hrilh che a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh an chanchin i hre tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, SGLT2 inhibitor te hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge an hnathawh tak tak? He thuziak ah hian awlsam tak leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng SGLT2 Inhibitor te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, SGLT2 inhibitors hi oral pill chi khat a ni a, i thisen sugar level control nan a pui a ni. An chungchanga thil awm chu zunthlum damdawi dang aiin an hnathawh dan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan kal (kidney) hi filtering system mak tak a ni. Kan thisen kan tihfai hian kan thisena sugar (glucose) thenkhat chu kan zun chhungah kan kal (kidney) hian a filter chhuak thin. Mahse, kan kal (kidney) hian protein pakhat Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 , a tawi zawngin SGLT2 tih a nei a. Gatekeeper ang bawkin he SGLT2 protein hian zun chhunga sugar lut tam zawk chu a man a, thisenah a dah leh thin.
Tunah chuan i hrethiam em? Zunthlum vei chuan thisen sugar a sang tawh a. Chuvangin heng SGLT2 inhibitor te hian an tih chu chu gatekeeper, SGLT2 protein chu tlem an off deuh a ni. Tichuan sugar chu la let lehin thisenah a dah thei tawh lo. Chumi avang chuan sugar tam lutuk chu taksa atangin zunah a chhuak thin . Hei hi heng damdawi te hian i thisen sugar level a tihhniam dan a ni.
Hetiang damdawi chi hi a danglam bik a, a chhan chu thisen sugar chu kawng dangin a tihniam a, hormone insulin chu direct-in a nghawng lo.
Sri Lanka leh ram pawna SGLT2 Inhibitor hman tlanglawn ber berte chu engte nge ni?
He group-ah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. An vai hian thil inang an ti vek a. Ni khatah vawi khat, ni khata chaw ei hmasak ber hmain an ei tlangpui. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, damdawi dik ber a pe ang che.
| Damdawi hming generic | Brand hming hman tam ber |
|---|---|
| Canagliflozin hmanga siam a ni | Invokana tih a ni |
| Dapagliflozin tih hi a ni | Farxiga chuan a ti a |
| Empagliflozin hmanga siam a ni | Jardiance a ni |
| Ertugliflozin hmanga siam a ni | Steglatro chuan a rawn ti a |
| Bexagliflozin hmanga siam a ni | Brenzavvy a ni |
He damdawi hi tute nge hman tlâk?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. SGLT2 inhibitor hi doctor-in Type 2 diabetes damdawi a pek hmasak ber a ni lo.
A tlangpuiin, doctor chuan nunphung thlak danglam , ei leh in control leh exercise ang chi te chu a fuih hmasa ang a, chutah chuan Metformin ang damdawi a tan ang.
I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil awm danah hian SGLT2 inhibitor hi a ngaihtuah thei ang:
- Damdawi engemaw zat i ei tawh a, mahse i thisen sugar chu a la control tha lo hle .
- Zunthlum damdawi dang i ei theih loh chhan damdawi lam thil i neih chuan.
- Thisen sugar hlauhawm taka tlahniam (hypoglycemia) hlauhawma i awm chuan.
- I taksa rihna tihtlem emaw, i thisen sang tihhniam emaw i mamawh chuan.
He damdawi hi tuin nge ei loh tur?
Hetiang damdawi chi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
- He damdawi hi type 1 diabetes vei tan chuan phal a ni lo .
- Hengte hi a hmaa zunthlum natna khirh tak diabetic ketoacidosis tih nei tawh tan chuan a tha lo.
- He damdawi hian kal natna khirh tak nei tawh tan chuan hlawkna lian tham a nei dawn lo .
- Naupai, naupai tum emaw, naupai lai emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hman chungchangah hian i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei tur a ni. Tun dinhmunah a himna tur data a la tawk lo. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi Doctor rawn hmasa lovin ei tan leh chawlhsan suh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Tin, a tam zawk chu enkawl theih a ni bawk.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh hriat tur te |
|---|---|
| Zun tam leh tuihal | Sugar hi zun atanga chhuak a nih avangin nilengin zankhuain zun chhuah fo a ngai mai thei. Hei hian i tuihalna a tizual thei bawk. Tui tam tak in thin ang che. |
| Zun kawng leh mipat hmeichhiatna lam natna | Zun-a sugar awm hian yeast leh bacteria infection a tipung a ni. I doctor hnenah i taksa peng hrang hranga natna lan chhuah dan, a hring, emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan hrilh rawh. |
| Rihna tihtlem | Sugar (calories) chu zun atanga chhuak a nih avangin i taksa rihna engemaw chen i tlahniam thei. Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan advantage a ni. |
| Thisen sang hniam leh tui tlakchhamna | A châng chuan taksa aṭanga tui a chhuah chuan thisen sang a tlahniam thei a, chu chuan i chau a, i lu a ti na thei bawk. |
| Side effect na tak, ngaihven nghal ngai | |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) natna vei te hi a ni. | Hei hi thil awm lo mahse hlauhawm tak a ni. Taksa hian sugar aiah thau a hal a, acids ketones an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. I natna lan chhuah dan, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na nasa tak, hah lutuk, leh thawk harsa tih ang chi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in emergency room (ETU) hnai ber pan rawh. |
Zunthlum tan chauh ni lovin, hlawkna dang a awm!
He damdawi hi a tir chuan zunthlum enkawlna atana siam ni mah se, zirchianna chuan hlawkna mak dang engemaw zat a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
1. Kal venhimna: Heng damdawi te hian zunthlum vanga kal chhiatna a tiziaawm thei a, kal natna rei tak kal zel dan tur a control thei bawk.
2. Heart attack leh heart attack avanga thihna tihziaawmna: SGLT2 inhibitor thenkhat chuan damdawi ina awm leh thihna a tiziaawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, a bik takin heart failure nei damlote hnena pek a nih chuan.
3. Heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna tihziaawmna: Zirna thenkhatah chuan hengte hian heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna tihziaawmna kawngah pawh a pui hle tih an hmuchhuak.
Heng avang hian doctor-te chuan zunthlum vei lo mahse kal natna emaw, thinlung natna emaw nei te hnenah he damdawi hi an pe fo thin.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- SGLT2 inhibitor hi type 2 diabetes enkawlna atana hman tur oral medication class thar a ni.
- Hengte hian kal (kidney)-in sugar chu thisenah a lakluh leh a, zun-a a paih chhuah loh nan a titawp a ni.
- Hengte hi zunthlum damdawi pek hmasak ber an ni tlangpui lo. I thisen sugar chu enkawlna dang hmanga control a nih loh hunah i doctor chuan hengte hi a rawt thei ang.
- Zunthlum an thunun bakah hian kal (kidney) venhimna leh lung natna vei theihna tihziaawmna mak tak mai an nei bawk.
- Damdawi dang ang bawkin side effect a awm thei bawk. I thil tih danglamna eng pawh chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- I doctor chauhvin he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel thei a, chuvangin he thu hi a hnenah sawipui ngei ang che.
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