Nang pawhin thil i theihnghilh thuai em? Hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Store-ah i kal a, in i thlen hmain i shopping list-a thil pahnih pathum i theihnghilh tawh ngai em? A nih loh leh i ziah hmaa mi pakhatin phone number a pek che kha i theihnghilh ngai em? Heng thilte hi kan zavaia chungah a thleng fo thin. Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan thluaka ‘short-term memory’ an tih hi a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.

A awlsam zawngin, short-term memory chu eng nge ni?

Hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna hi i thluaka hun eng emaw chen atana dahkhawmna hmun a ni. I computer chhunga RAM awm ang mai a ni. Thil i hriat emaw, i hmuh emaw, i hriat emaw chuan chu thu chu rei lo tê chhûngin a dah khâwm a ni. Hun rei lote chhung information a vawng thei a, a tlangpuiin second 15 atanga 30 vel a vawng thei a ni.

Car pakhatah license plate number i hmu ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hun engemaw chen i hre reng a, mahse i theihnghilh leh ta a ni. Miin phone number a call pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Kan ziah chhuah theih hma loh chuan kan hriat reng a ngai chauh a ni. Short-term memory hian hetiang hna hi a pui thin.

A tlangpuiin hetiang hian vawi khatah thu 5 atanga 7 vel kan hre reng thei.

He short-term memory hian hna pawimawh pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

• Ngaihtuah tur: I awmna hmuna thil engemaw takah i ngaihtuahna i dah hian chu thu chu i thluak-ah a inzawm khawm thei a ni.
• Recognition: Thu thar chu i thluaka thu hlui awm tawh nen inzawm tir, emaw, inmil tir emaw turin a pui thin.

He short-term memory hian kan sensory memory leh long-term memory nen hian a thawk dun hle a ni. Chu chu, kan hriatna, kan mit leh beng atanga thu hriatte la chhuaktu, hun rei tak chhunga kan hriatrengna atana pawimawh nia kan hriatte thawn chhuaktu kawngpui (bridge) angin a thawk tihna a ni.

He hriatrengna hi kan thluaka khawiah nge a awm?

Hun rei lote chhunga i hriatrengna chu i thluak hmun pakhat , prefrontal cortex , i hmai hnung lama awm direct-ah rei lo te chhung atan a awm reng a ni.

Chu bakah, thluak hmun dang hippocampus an tih hian heng hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengnate hi hun rei tak chhunga hriatrengnaah a chantir thei bawk. Library-a mi pakhatin temporary table atanga lehkhabu a lak a, permanent shelf-a a dah ang mai a ni. Hriatrengna pawimawh tak takte chu permanent storage-a kaihruaitu thluak hmun a ni.

Short-Term Memory leh Working Memory hi eng nge an danglamna?

'Working memory' tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. An pahnih hi an inang hle a, a châng chuan pakhat chu a dang nêna inthlâkthlengin hman a ni. Mahse, a danglamna tlem a awm. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.

• Hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna:Notepad te tak te i kuta i vawn ang mai a ni. A chhunga thil awm chu i hmu thei a, mahse a chhungah hian inthlak danglamna lian tham i siam thei lo va, information hmang hian calculation i ti thei lo bawk. Hun engemaw chen chu information dahkhawmna hmun mai a ni.

• Working Memory: Hei hi i desk ang a ni. Chu desk-ah chuan lehkhabu i dah thei a, chu lehkhabu atang chuan information i la thei a, thil thar i ziak thei a, calculation i ti thei bawk a, etc. Phên dangin sawi ila, he memory hian hun eng emaw chen atan information i vawng thei a, i hmang thei bawk

A awlsam zawngin, short-term memory hian information a vawng tlat mai. Working memory chuan chu information chu a la a, hna pakhat thawh nan a hmang thin.

Hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna hloh chhan awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

A chang chuan tun hnaia thil thleng leh inbiakna te hriatrengna kawngah harsatna kan nei thin. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei a, pakhat chauh ni lovin. A bulpui berte han thlir ila.

I hriatrengna a tha lo em tih hriat nan test a awm em?

Ni e, i hriatrengnaah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor chuan test awlsam tak hmangin a hre thei ang. Thil lian leh hlauhawm tak a ni lo. Memory game tlemte ang mai a ni.

Doctor chuan he test hi hetiang hian a ti tlangpui thin:

1. Thlalak hrang hrang , thumal thenkhat, number thenkhat emaw an rawn entir che a.

2. Tichuan second engemaw zat emaw minute engemaw zat hnuah...

3. Eng thlalak, thumal, number nge i hmuh tih i hre reng em tih zawt rawh. I hmuh dan ang zêla sawi tûra tih pawh i ni thei.

He test result hian i doctor hnenah thil i hriatreng theih dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe thei a ni. Hetiang test i tih zawh hian i doctor chuan result a zirin eng nge i tih tur tih chiang takin a pe ang che. Chuvangin i hriatrengna chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan, chu chu doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.

He sentence i chhiar zawh meuh chuan i hun rei lote chhunga i hriatrengna chuan sentence hmasa kha a tifai tawh a, thu tharte tan hmun a siam tawh bawk. Chutiang chuan he system hian hna a thawk chak hle.