Hnar khar i nei fo em? Zing i thawh chuan lu rit tak, i hmaiah emaw, i mit hnuaiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw a na tih i hria em? Thick yellow emaw green mucus emaw i nei em? Hengte hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi khawsik pangngai mai niin kan ngai. Mahse a chang chuan tlem a kal zel, chu chu sinusitis tihna a ni thei. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam takin an lo neih tawh leh tihdam theih a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.
Sinusitis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, sinusitis hi i sinus lining nalh tak a inflammation a ni. Okay, tunah chuan heng sinus te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei.
Kan hmai chhungah te, kan hmai te, kan hmui te, leh kan mit inkar te ang hmunah te hian kan lu ruh chhungah hian boruakin a khat khur te tak te pali a awm a. Hengte hi sinus cavities kan tih te hi a ni. A tlangpuiin boruak chauh an nei. Heng cavities atang hian mucus tlemte a lo chhuak fo thin a, chu chu hnar chhungah a lut a, hnar thianghlim leh hnim hring a awm theih nan a pui thin. Hei hi kan hnar chhunga natural cleaning system ang mai a ni.
Mahse, heng sinus cavities lining hi virus, bacteria emaw allergy emaw avanga inflamed a nih chuan mucus chu a chhuak chhuak thin. Tichuan, a chhungah chuan mucus chu a lo awm khawm a, natna hrik a dah tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan lu rit, hmai na, leh hnar hrual ang chi symptoms a lo lang tan ta a ni. Hei hi sinusitis kan tih chu a ni a, a then chuan rhinosinusitis an ti bawk.
Sinusitis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Sinusitis hi eng chen nge a awm tawh tih leh eng thil nge a thlen tih a zirin chi hrang hrangah kan then a.
Hun awm dan azirin sort rawh
- Acute Sinusitis: Hei hi a lo awm nghal a, hun rei lote chhung a ni. Symptoms (hnar khar, hnar luang, hmai na) hi kar li aia rei lo a ni . Viral infection, common cold ang chi avanga lo awm a ni fo.
- Subacute Sinusitis: Hei hi kar li atanga kar sawm leh pahnih (thla 3) thlenga natna lan chhuah dan kan vuah thin a ni .
- Chronic Sinusitis: Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga sinus lama harsatna awm thei a ni. Kar sawm leh pahnih (thla 3) aia rei a symptoms chu a awm reng thin . Vawi tam tak chu hei hi bacteria infection emaw, a chhan dang emaw vang a ni.
- Recurrent Acute Sinusitis: Hei hi kum khat chhunga sinusitis vawi li emaw a aia tam emaw a lo awm a, a vawi khatnaah kar hnih vel chhungin a dam leh thin.
Natna awm chhan a zirin classification
- Viral Sinusitis: Sinusitis vei tam zawk hi virus vang a ni a, common cold thlentu virus ang chi hi a ni. Hengte lakah hian antibiotics hian a thawk tha lo va, ni engemaw zat chhungin anmahni chauhin an tifai tlangpui.
- Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Sinusitis: 1.1.A châng chuan, virus infection hnuah i sinus-ah bacteria a lo thang lian thei bawk. Ni sawm aia rei hnar i luang chhuak a, hmai na i nei a, rei vak lo hnuah a natna chu a lo let leh a nih chuan bacteria infection a ni thei. Hei atan hian i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei ang.
- Fungal Sinusitis: Hei hi a tlem zawk a, a na zawk thei bawk. Immune system chak lo (entir nan, HIV leh cancer vei) te hian he natna hi an nei tam zawk.
Hei hi sinusitis nge, khawsik emaw, allergy emaw?
An pathum hian mizia inang tak tak an neih avangin thliar hran a harsa deuh thei. An inthlauhna ber chu han thlir ila.
| Natna dinhmun | Thil langsar ber berte | Rei zawng |
|---|---|---|
| Khawsik tlangpui | Hnar luang, thawk hah, rilru na, khawsik na lo. A tlangpuiin hmaiah natna na tak a awm lo. | Ni 5-10 chhungin a mah chauhin a tha leh ang. |
| Allergy vang a ni | Mit leh hnar a na, thawk hah reng, hnar atanga tui chhuak. Khawsik a awm lo. Hmai na a awm lo. | Allergy thlentu (e.g., leivut, pollen) a awm chhung chuan symptoms a awm reng thei. |
| Sinusitis natna a ni | Thick yellow or green mucus , hmai na leh rit (hmai, hmui, mit vel), lu tilt laia na zual, ha na, thawk hah. | Kar khat atanga thla engemaw zat thleng a daih thei. |
A pawimawh ber chu sinusitis hi khawsik emaw allergy emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chu chu pakhatin a dang a hruai thei tihna a ni.
Sinusitis natna lan chhuahna berte chu engte nge ni?
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:
- Nasal congestion: Hnar chu a inkhar vek niin a lang a, thawk a harsa hle.
- Thick mucus: Hnar atanga mucus thick yellow emaw green emaw lo chhuak.
- Postnasal drip: I hnar atanga chhuak lovin i rilruah mucus a luang chhuak tih hriatna. Hei hian kawr na leh khuh reng reng a thlen thei.
- Facial pain and pressure: Hmai, mit vel leh hmuiah pressure emaw na emaw hriatna. If this pain increases when you tilt your head forward , sinusitis chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hriak leh thlum hloh: Hriak hriatna chu a tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw a ni thei.
- Thil dangte chu:
- Thâwk rimchhia (Halitosis) .
- Ha chunglam a na
- Pressure emaw beng natna emaw a awm
- Khawsik na lo tak
- Lu na
- Chauhna awm reng
Sinusitis vei chhan leh hlauhawmna
Sinusitis hi a chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. A thlentu thil engemaw zat a awm thei.
A chhan ber chu:
- Virus: Khawsik leh influenza ang chi virus te hi a chhan ber a ni.
- Bacteria: Bacteria te chu `Streptococcus pneumoniae` leh `Haemophilus influenzae` te an ni.
- Allergy: Leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy hian hnar chhunga membrane te chu a ti hring a, sinus cavities te a tikhawlo thei a ni.
Risk tipungtu thilte:
Mi thenkhat chuan mi thenkhat aiin sinusitis an vei tam zawk. A thlentu thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Risk factor a ni | Engtin nge a nghawng |
|---|---|
| Hnar polyps a awm | Chungte chu hnar chhunga sa hring hring lo awm ang mai an ni. Sinus cavities atanga mucus chhuahna kawngpui te chu an block thei a ni. |
| Septum a inthlak danglam | Hnar lai takah bang chu a inzawm khawm chuan a sir khat chu a inkharkhip a, mucus a awm theihna chance a sang zawk. |
| Immune system chak lo | HIV, cancer, damdawi thenkhat ang chi natna hian taksain natna a do theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| Meizial zuk | Meizial hian hnar chhunga membrane nalh tak takte a tichhia a, a hring a tipung bawk. He risk hi meizuk bula awmte tan pawh a ni. |
| Asthma leh allergy te a awm thei | Heng pahnih hian thawkna kawngah a hring chhuak a, sinusitis vei theihna a tipung a ni. |
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?
A tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan sinusitis i vei leh neih loh chu i symptoms ngaihthlak a, i enfiahna hmangin a hre thei a ni. I beng, hnar leh i beng chu a enfiah ang a, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm em tih a enfiah ang.
A chang chuan, a bik takin chronic sinusitis i neih chuan test dang neih belh a ngai mai thei.
- Nasal Endoscopy: Hnar chhungah hian tube te tak te, camera hmanga siam chu dahin sinus cavities hawnna te enfiah a ni.
- CT Scan: Hei hian sinus cavities chhung lam chu chiang takin a la thei a ni. Hei hian a chhungah mucus engzat nge awm tih leh harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Allergy Testing: He test hi i sinus lama harsatna i neihte hi allergy vang a nih leh nih loh hriat nan tih theih a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl ang? In lama i tih theih thilte
Sinusitis hi a tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, in lama thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih hmangin a reh thei.
In lama tih theih tur enkawlna: 1.1.
- Tui tam tak in rawh: Nitin tui tam tak in thin ang che, chu chu tui, thei tui, leh buhfai te hi a ni. Hei hian mucus a ti thim ang a, a chhuah pawh a awlsam phah ang.
- Steam man chhuahna:Tui lum bawm khat steam hi a tha hle. Hei hian hnar congestion a tiziaawm a, mucus a tizau bawk. Hetiang hian minute 10-15 vel ni khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw tih tur a ni.
- Nasal Saline Rinse: I hnar chu saline solution, damdawi dawrah hmuh theih emaw, in lama siam saline solution emaw hmanga silfai hian mucus, leivut leh allergens te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi engtin nge i tih ang tih i doctor zawt rawh.
- Chawlh hahdam: I taksa chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle. Hei hian i immune system chu natna do turin chakna a pe a ni.
- Hot compress: Tui lum taka hnim hmin puan chu a natna hmun (hmai, hmui)-ah dah chuan hahdamna a pe thei a ni.
Doctor-in enkawlna a pek dan: 1.1.
I natna lan chhuah dan chu ni 10 aia rei a daih a, a zual a, a khawsik a sang a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Amah chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a pe thei che a, chungte chu:
- Antibiotics: Hengte hi bacteria infection i neih nia i rinhlelh chauhvin pek tur a ni. Damdawi ei tur zawng zawng hi doctor-in a tih angin ei a pawimawh hle .
- Nasal Sprays: Hnar natna tihziaawmna tur steroid awmna spray hi pek theih a ni.
- Painkillers: Paracetamol ang chi painkillers hian lu na leh hmai natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Sinus problem zawng zawng hian antibiotics a mamawh vek lo. A tul lova antibiotics hman hian nakin lawkah damdawi laka invenna bacteria lo piang chhuak thei a ni. Chuvangin, Doctor-in a pek chauhvin hman tur a ni.
Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur
Sinusitis hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a tlem hle a, mit emaw thluak emaw thlengin natna hi a darh thei a ni. Emergency a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Khua a sang hle (40 Celsius / 103 Fahrenheit aia sang).
- Lu na nasa tak leh kawngkhar na tak .
- Luak chhuak emaw, rilru buai emaw.
- Mit a inthlak (double vision, blurred vision) emaw mit vel a hring leh a sen .
- Seizures a awm thin.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sinusitis hi hmai chhunga sinus cavities lining a inflammation a ni. Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu thick yellow emaw green mucus, hmai na, leh lu tilt a nih chuan a na zual thin.
- Sinus infection tam zawk hi virus avanga lo awm a ni a, antibiotics a ngai lo.
- Thil awlsam tak tak, steam inhalation, tui tam tak in, leh chawlh hahdamna te hian hahdamna a pe fo thin.
- Ni 10 aia rei a symptoms a awm reng chuan, khawsik a nasat chuan emaw, symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Mit vel a hring, mit a danglam, lu na na tak ang chi symptom i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh