HIV hri kai enkawl i nih chuan i doctor-in damdawi chi hrang hrang a rawn pe che a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thawk hovin i taksaa virus awm chu an thunun a ni. Stavudine, a nih loh leh d4T hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi hi awlsam leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a, a hman dan tur, fimkhur tur leh a side effect awm thei te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Stavudine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, stavudine hi antiretroviral damdawi a ni. HIV hrik kai enkawlna atan hman a ni. Mahse, stand-alone drug a ni lo. HIV virus control tur chuan he damdawi hi HIV damdawi dang engemaw zat nen ei a ngai a ni .
He damdawi hian HIV hrik kai hi a tidam kim lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Mahse taksaa virus replication control nan a pui a, i immune system a tichak bawk.
Tin, dik taka hman a nih chuan he damdawi hian mi dang hnena HIV kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse, a hlauhawmna chu a ti bo vek lo. Chuvangin, hmanraw him tak tak zawm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Stavudine i pek hmain i doctor hian i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| I dinhmun/tih dan | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian a chang chuan thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Kal (kidney) hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuah dan a danglam thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi hman dan tur (dose) tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Liver natna | He damdawi hian liver function a tichhe thei a ni. Liver problem i neih tawh chuan extra careful tur a ni. |
| Pancreatic natna a ni | He damdawi hmang hian pancreatitis vei theihna a tlem hle. |
| Numbness, kang, ke ruh natna | Hei hi peripheral neuropathy symptom a ni thei a, stavudine hian a tizual thei bawk. |
| Zu ruih dan | Zu hian thin leh pancreas a nghawng a tipung thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Naupai leh hnute pek laiin thutlukna i siam hmain naute chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur chu i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Stavudine emaw thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
I damdawi ei tur atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan a pek ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh hle.
- He damdawi hi oral solution angin a awm a, chuvangin i hman hmain bottle hi uluk taka vawrh chhuah theihnghilh suh.
- Damdawi tehna atan hian damdawi dawrin a pek spoon, cup, syringe bik chauh hmang ang che. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw tehna atan hmang suh. An dik lo hle.
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei.
- A pawimawh ber chu a hun takah dose dik tak ei hi a ni. Dose pakhat mah skip ngai suh. I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan eng nge thleng?Chutiang a nih chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi leh i ei tur damdawi dangte hi a "a thiam" tan ang. Hei hi damdawi laka invenna (drug resistance) kan ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawiin hna a thawh tawh lohna tur dinhmun a thlen thei a ni. Chu chu a hlauhawm hle mai.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
He damdawi nena hman loh tur leh fimkhur tur damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu stavudine nen an inzawm thei. Chuvângin, i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnênah hrilh la, i damdawi ei tûr chauh ni lovin, damdawi lei theih loh, vitamin, thing leh mau, leh thingpui tea te pawh hrilh rawh.
| Heng damdawi te nen hian stavudine hi ei loh tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
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| Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. | |
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Damdawi ei laiin side effects a awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin mi thenkhat chuan stavudine an ei hian side effect an nei thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu thil pawi tak a ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side Effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun dum/brown, pum dinglam chunglam na, hah lutuk, ei duh lohna, leh bawlhhlawh sen hring. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum natna nasa tak (a bik takin hnungzang), luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Nerve tihchhiatna (Peripheral Neuropathy) tih a ni. | Kut emaw ke emawa rilru hahna, kang, natna, emaw hriatna hloh emaw. |
| Lactic Acidosis natna a ni | Chauhna nasa tak, thawk hah lutuk, thinlung na rang, taksa ruh na, luak chhuak, pum na. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Thil pawi lo tak tak a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte, mahse awm reng tur | |
| Kawthalo | Damdawi ei tirh lamah a lo awm thei. |
| Lu na | Tlemte a lo awm thei bawk. |
| Taksa thau insem dan inthlak danglamna | Kawr leh hnungzang vel a thau chhoh ang chi te, hmai, kut leh kea taksa rihna tlahniam ang chi te. |
Engtin nge damdawi chu i dahkhawm thin?
Damdawi quality vawng reng tur chuan dik taka dah a ngai a ni.
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
- He damdawi tui tak hi damdawi dawr atanga i dawn hnuah fridge-ah dah la. Freezer-ah dah suh.
- Damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu ni 30 chhung a buatsaih hnuah paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Stavudine hi HIV virus control na tur damdawi a ni a, mahse a damdawi a ni lo.
- Damdawi atanga result tam ber hmuh theih nan i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun takah leh ei tur engmah skip lovin ei thin ang che.
- I doctor hnenah natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te hrilh la.
- Side effect na tak tak, pum na tak, mit sen, emaw, ke ruh a hring emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- I damdawi ei chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau ngai suh. I hriselna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
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