Surgery hnuah surgical drain pawh i dah tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Operation hnuah i taksaah drain te tak te dah luh i hmu tawh mai thei a, nangmah ngei pawhin i nei tawh mai thei bawk. Tlem chuan a nuam lo deuh thei, a dik em? Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan i hliam chu a dam thuai ang a, harsatna a tihziaawm bawk ang. Chuvangin vawiin hian he surgical drain chungchang hi tlem han sawi leh ila.

Surgical drain tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, surgical drain chu i surgical site, chu chu i hliam atanga tui chhuahna atana hmanraw te tak te a ni. Operation hnuah hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan cell debris, thisen thenkhat leh tui ang chi tui a chhuak ang. Chungte chu hliam chhungah an inzawm khawm chuan a damna a tikhawtlai thei a, a chang chuan natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin he drain hi chu tui chhuahna tur leh hliam chu a dam thuai theih nan dah a ni. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan hri kai theihna pawh nasa takin a tihziaawm thei bawk.

He tube hi i dah lai hian nitin tui engzat nge a chhuah tih leh eng rawng nge a nih tih record i neih a ngai ang. He information hian i doctor chu hliam a dam dan leh engtikah nge tube lakchhuah tur tih a hrethiam ang. Harsatna eng pawh, hri kai ang chi te pawh a hmaa hriatchhuah a pui thei bawk.

Ni e, he tube hi i hmuiah i neih chuan thil mak leh nuam lo deuhin i hria ang. A hman thiam theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. Mahse, hei hi i damna kawnga thil pawimawh tak a ni tih hre reng ang che, hun rei lote chhung atan a ni. Tunah chuan a ni lo ang tih pawh ni se, he surgical tube hian i damna a ti chak ang.

Engtikah nge surgical drain hi a mamawh?

Surgeon ten heng tube te hi surgery chi hrang hrang an tih hnuah an dah lut thin. Surgery i neih dan azirin heng avang hian tube dah theih a ni:

• Hliam chhunga tui awm khawm kha titawp rawh.
• Pus emaw infected fluid emaw chu chhuah tir rawh.
• Hliam (hematoma) chhunga thisen awm khawm loh nan ven.
• Clear fluid (seroma) a awm khawm loh nan.

Doctor chuan he tube hi i hriat loh laiin a dah lut a, chu chu anesthesia hnuaiah a dah a ni. Chuvangin a dah luh hian i hre lo.

Engtin nge heng surgical drain te hian hna an thawh?

Tube zawng zawng hian hliam atanga tui, thisen leh lymph te chu taksa atangin a chhuah chhuak vek a. Mahse, chutianga tih dan chu tube chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.

• Open drainage system: Hengte hian tube an nei a, a sir khatah hawn a ni. Tube tawp khat chu hliam chhungah dah a ni a, a tawp dang atanga tui chhuak chu gauze chi khatah dah khawm a ni a, chu chu i vunah hnawih a ni. Gravity hian hliam atang chuan tui chu a la chhuak a, gauze chhungah a hruai lut a. Chutiang open system pakhat chu `Penrose drain` a ni.

• Drainage / suction system khar a nih chuan:Chungte chu a tawp khat chu hliam chhungah a awm a, a tawp dang chu tui khawlkhawmna atana siam bawm te tak te nen an inzawm bawk. He container hrual avanga boruak pressure lo awm hian hliam atang hian tui a la chhuak zauh zauh a, container chhungah a khawl khawm ta a ni. `Jackson-Pratt (JP) drains` leh `Hemovac drains` te hi chutiang khar system a ni.

Surgical drain chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Surgical instrument hi brand leh model hrang hrang a awm a, mahse surgeon tam zawk chuan chi thum an hmang a:

1. Jackson-Pratt (JP) tube: Hei hi tube sei tak, a inthlak danglam thei a ni. A tawp khatah chuan bulb ang chi collection container te tak te a awm a. Tube tawp dang chu hliam chhungah an dah lut a. Bulb lam chu taksa atanga hla takah a hawi a. He bulb hi an hrual chuan hliam atang hian tui a la chhuak thin. He `JP drain` hi surgical tube chi khat hman tlanglawn ber a ni.

2. Penrose tube: Penrose drain chu a nêm, a hmin thei, a tawp pahnih nei a ni. Hliam chhungah a tawp pakhat dah a nih chuan tui a luang lut thin. A tawp dang chu hliam atanga a chhuah avangin tui a chhuak chhuak thin. He tui hi vun chunga gauze dah pakhatah a khawlkhawm thin.

3. Hemovac tube: `Hemovac drain` hian `JP drain` ang bawkin hna a thawk a. Mahse, tui inkhawmna container chhunga bulb awm lovin, flexible cylindrical tube a ni. A hrual chuan fluid a la lut thin. `JP drain` aiin fluid a khawlkhawm tam thei.

Surgical drain atang hian eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?

Surgical catheter dah a hlawkna chu harsatna awm thei aiin a tam zawk daih. Mahse, i hriat tur tlemte a awm a:

• Hri kai theihna a awm.
• Tube vun chhunga a luhna hmun chu a hring thei a , a sen thei bawk .
• Tube chu a lo chhuak palh thei a, tui a leak thei a, a block thei bawk .

Mahse, lungngai suh! Heng harsatna tam tak hi hliam fai taka vawn a, doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a, ven theih a ni. I tube enkawl dan tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawt ngei ang che.

Engtin nge ka drain hi ka enkawl ang?

I medical team chuan i hliam enkawl dan tur leh i tube i dah tawhte enkawl dan tur an pe ang che. Heng thupekte hi i surgery chi hrang hrang leh tube i dah chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. Heng thupekte hi uluk takin i zawm tur a ni.

A tlangpuiin hliam enkawl tih awmzia chu a thianghlim leh natna hrik awm lohna tura vawn tihna a ni. Dressing chu i thlak fo a ngai ang a, closed-system drain-a tui awm zawng zawng chu i paih chhuak ang a, tui chhuak zawng zawng chu i record a ngai bawk ang.

Open drain system-a bandage thlak dan

I doctor chuan bandage (a tlangpuiin gauze phek) thlak fo tur leh hliam tihfai tur leh tihfai loh tur a hrilh ang che. Kut sil theihna tur sink bulah hliam enkawl hi a tha ber. Bandage i khawih hmain leh hliam i khawih hmain uluk takin kut sil la, silfai hmasa phawt ang che.

1. I kut chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai (or alcohol-based sanitizer hmang bawk ang che). Towel hmangin tap chu off rawh.

2. Bandage hlui kha la chhuakin paih mai rawh.

3. I kut sil leh la, kutkawr fai (non-sterile) bun la.

4. Hliam chu sahbawn leh tui emaw, hliam silfai nan emaw silfai fo thin ang che.

5. Towel fai hmangin vun chu pat dry rawh.

6. Hliam chungah bandage thar dah rawh. Chutianga i tih dan chu i tube chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei.

Closed system drain atanga liquid lakchhuah dan

Closed system-ah chuan tui dahna container a khat chhoh zel chuan a atanga tui a lak chhuah theih zat chu a tlahniam thin. Chuvangin a chhunga tui awm chu i paih chhuah fo a ngai a ni. Container chu a chanve vel a khat chuan empty rawh.

1. Kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

2. I kut thunun thei lo hmangin tube chu hliam chhunga a luhna atanga kut zungtang khat vel zeta seiah chelh la. nghet takin chelh rawh. Hei hian a hnua step dang a tih laiin tube chu hliam chu a hrual lo ang a, natna a thlen lo ang.

3. I kut thunun ber hmangin i vawn na hmun hnuai lam tube chu man la, tube chhunga tui awm chu container chhungah nawr lut rawh.

4. Collection container atanga stopper chu la chhuakin, liquid chu measuring cup-ah empty rawh.

5. Vawikhat a hring tawh chuan a cap chu dah leh chungin container chu squeeze leh ang che. He step hnuhnung ber hi tube chhunga air pressure siamtu a ni a, liquid chu a chhuah tir thin.

Liquid (color leh quantity) chungchanga note vawn reng .

Tin, fluid lo chhuak, i.e. a lan dan pawh i chhinchhiah tur a ni. Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan tui chu a rawng a inthlak thin. Thisen rawng (sanguineous), thisen leh tui thianghlim (serosanguineous), a tawpah a chiang (serous - a tam zawkah chuan yellowish) a ni thei. He rawng inthlak danglamna hi i dam tih chhinchhiahna a ni:

• Dark red (thisen tam tak) .
• Light red emaw pink emaw (thisen leh tui thianghlim nena chawhpawlh) .
• Light yellow (straw-colored) emaw clear (liquid chiang tak) emaw a ni thei.

Fluid i hloh zat pawh i chhinchhiah tur a ni. Nitin tui tlakchhamna tlahniam hi i dam chhoh zelna chhinchhiahna a ni bawk.

• Penrose drain a nih chuan engtikah nge bandage an thlak tih leh gauze chu engtiang chiahin nge a hnim tih ziak rawh.
• `JP drain` emaw `Hemovac` emaw a nih chuan tube a chhuah hun leh collection container chhunga fluid awm zat ziak rawh. Measuring cup chhunga a zat chu en la, a zat chu ziak rawh.

Surgical drain hi eng chen nge a hmunah dah tur?

I surgery chi hrang hrang, i tui i chhuah zat leh thil dang tlemteah a innghat. Mi thenkhat chu darkar 24 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung tube chhungah an awm a ngai mai thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan kar nga thleng tube chhungah an awm a ngai thei bawk.

Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan tui chhuak zat chu a tlahniam zauh zauh tur a ni. Fluid i hloh zat hriat reng hian i doctor chu engtikah nge tube lakchhuah a tha ber tih a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain i doctor hnenah eng chen nge tube-a i awm a ngai dawn tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Surgical drain lakchhuah dan

Doctor-in surgical tube a lakchhuah hian harsatna engemaw zat emaw, pulling sensation emaw i nei thei. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mi ang hian a paih chhuak thin:

1. Doctor chuan a hmun chu antiseptic hmangin a tifai thin.

2. Hliam chunga suture inbun chu tan la.

3. Puithiam chuan tube chu a la chhuak ang. Hetih lai hian pulling emaw squeezing sensation emaw i nei thei.

4. A tawp berah chuan thisen chhuak a awm chuan a reh theih nan bandage hmangin khuh tur a ni.

Tube awmna hmunah khan i vunah khur te tak te a awm ang. A dam vek theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei a, tube awmna hmunah pawh hliam te tak te i nei thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng hri kai chhinchhiahnate hi i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Khawsik hi 100.4 degree Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Hliam hmun chu a sen, a hring, a lum, a na a nih chuan .
• Hliam awmna hmunah hian red streak i hmuh chuan.
• Hliam atanga tui lo chhuak chu a rimchhia a, a sen emaw, a thim emaw a nih chuan .

Tin, tube hian hna a thawk lo a nih chuan, emaw, harsatna dang i hmuh chuan call nghal rawh:

• I stitch te chu a loose a nih chuan.
• Tube chu hliam atanga a chhuah chuan.
• Ni hnih chhung zet tui chhuak zat a pung zel chuan (a tlahniam tur a ni).
• Fluid chu pink, light yellow emaw clear emaw a nih tawh a, a sen leh a nih chuan (hei hi thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna a ni).
• Closed system drain a awm chuan hliam incision atang hian fluid a chhuak tan tawh a ni.
• Closed system-ah chuan pipe atanga tui lak chhuah a tawp nghal a nih chuan.

I hliam emaw, i tube emaw i enkawl tha em tih rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor zawt ngei ang che. Ngaidam ai chuan him taka awm a, natna hrik kai loh a tha fo.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

A châng chuan nuam lo leh nuam lo tak ni mah se, surgical drain chu i dam kim theihna tûra step khat chauh a ni. Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain i medical team te chuan drain enkawl dan tur an hrilhfiah ang. An tih chuan zawhna zawh hreh suh. In i thlen chuan drain leh hliam enkawl chu i nitin hnathawhnaah dah la. I doctor hnenah pe la, tui chhuak chu uluk takin chhinchhiah rawh. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` surgical drain, surgical drain, hliam damna, operation hnua enkawlna, JP drain, Penrose drain, Hemovac drain