Nail emaw wire emaw rusty ang chi thil atanga hliam i tuar a, ‘tetanus shot’ i nei tawh em? Mi tam takin ‘tetanus shot’ kan ti a, mahse a hming tak chu natna hlauhawm tak, tetanus an tih vengtu vaccine hi a ni. Hei hi kan nunah vaccine pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he Tetanus Toxoid vaccine hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a ei tih leh a chungchanga i hriat tur te kan sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, he Tetanus vaccine hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan vaccine a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he vaccine hi natna khirh tak, tetanus emaw, kan hriat angin ‘lockjaw’ tih emaw laka min humhimna atana pek a ni. Tetanus hi bacteria (Clostridium tetani) avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu lei, leivut, leh rannung bawlhhlawh a awm a ni. He bacteria hi kan taksaah hian hliam thuk tak, thil hrual tawha hrual ang chi hmangin a lut tam ber a ni.
He vaccine hian a tih chu i taksa chu chu bacteria hlauhawm tak do thei tur antibody siam turin a zirtir a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, i taksa training ang mai a ni.
Vaccine i lak hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He vaccine i dawn hma hian i doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle a , a bik takin a hnuaia mite hi:
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge notification hi a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Allergy chi hrang hrang (Allergies) . | Tetanus vaccine hmasa, vaccine dang, latex, thimerosal, aluminum, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. |
| Immune system chak lohna a awm | I taksa hriselna tichak lo thei natna (e.g. HIV) i neih emaw, damdawi i ei emaw chuan vaccine hman tangkai dan chu a danglam thei a ni. |
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Hemophilia ang chi damdawi lam natna i neih chuan injection na hmun atanga thisen chhuak a pung thei. |
| A khawsik natna hrik | Tunah hian khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan i dam hma loh chuan vaccine pek chu a sawn hla thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai emaw, nau neih tum emaw | Naupai, naupai beiseina emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan he thil hi i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
Vaccine pek dan leh fimkhur dan tur
He vaccine hi doctor emaw trained health professional emaw chauhvin an pe thin . I taksa ruh chhungah a inject a ni.
A tlangpuiin, vaccine pek i nih hmain Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) i dawng ang. Sri Lanka-ah chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan tawngkam hmangin hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che. Thil chiang lo a awm chuan zawhna zawt hreh suh .
Hei hi naupangte hnenah i pe em?
Ni e, he vaccine hi naupang kum 7 chunglam tan pawh special case-ah pek thin a ni. Mahse, thutlukna siam leh fimkhur dan tur chu naupang enkawltu doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He vaccine atanga venhimna famkim dawng tur chuan booster dose hun bituk anga lak a pawimawh hle. Ni ruat saah clinic i kal thei lo a nih chuan doctor ko nghal la, hun ruat leh rawh. Dose hi skip suh.
Vaccine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he vaccine thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni.
- Immune tichhe thei damdawi: Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra ang chi damdawi.
- Cancer dona damdawi (Chemotherapy) hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
- Steroid chi hrang hrang: Damdawi Prednisone leh Cortisone ang chi te.
A pawimawh ber chu:I damdawi ei zawng zawng (Western pill leh syrup chauh ni lovin, Ayurvedic damdawi, herbs, leh vitamin i ei te pawh) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh, a chhan chu thil thenkhat chu an inzawm thei a ni.
Vaccine pek hnua side effect lo awm thei te
Vaccine dang ang bawkin Tetanus vaccine hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang chu mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo. Eng nge an nih tih leh dinhmun khirh tak hriat theih dan tur han thlir ila.
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| • Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, emaw hives (Allergic reactions) . | • Hmai, hmui, lei emaw a hring |
| • Thâwk harsa | • Joint natna (Arthritis natna) . |
| • Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | • Ke ruh natna, rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw |
| • Khawsik Fahrenheit 100 (37.8 Celsius) aia sang | • Seizures (Seizures) a awm |
| • Nungchang inthlak danglamna danglam tak | • Chau lutuk emaw, chak lo emaw anga inhriatna |
| Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. | |
| A tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
|---|---|
| • Injection pekna hmuna natna, hring, emaw, hliam emaw | • Taksa natna |
| • Low-grade fever, 100 degree Fahrenheit aia hniam | • Luhai |
Overdose i ei palh nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tetanus hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni. Chumi laka invenna tha ber chu a hun taka Tetanus vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i doctor hnenah i allergy te, tuna i damdawi hman mek te leh hriselna lama i dinhmun dangte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Schedule ruahman angin booster vaccination dose te chu lo hmang lo la.
- Injection pekna hmunah hian natna engemaw zat, hliam emaw, sen emaw a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, allergic symptoms na tak, khawsik sang, emaw thawk harsa i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Thil ngaihtuah leh zawhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh hreh ngai suh.
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