I taksa pengte chu a hring tawh em? I thisen zam chu a ri chhuak ang maiin i hria em? Tetany pawh a ni thei.

A châng chuan i hre tawh mai thei, a dik em? I kut zungtang leh ke ruhte chu a hring mai mai a, i hmui a hrual mai a, a nih loh leh i taksa ruhte chu vein a puak ang maiin a tikhauh mai bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil pangngai angin kan ngai a, mahse a chang chuan hei hi ngaihven deuh ngai dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chu chu tunlaia kan sawi tum chu a ni a, ‘Tetany’ tih hi a ni. Hei hi natna a ni lo va, symptom a ni zawk. A dik tak chuan kan taksa nervous system hi a overstimulated a, chu chuan muscle te chu automatic in a contract tir thin.

Chuti a nih chuan Tetany natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tetany hi kawng hrang hrangin a lang thei a. Symptom thenkhat chu a na lo hle a, thenkhat erawh chu a na hle thei thung. Anmahni chi hrang hrangah then darh ila.

Tetany hi a tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo va, mahse a nasat chuan a hlauhawm thei. Muscle spasm na tak hian muscle tissue a ti chhe thei a, `Rhabdomyolysis` an tih pawh hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

Tetany hi seizure a ni em?

Ni lo, heng pahnih hi pahnih an ni. Mahse, rilru buai a awl khawp mai. Tetany na tak chuan seizures a thlen thei.

A awlsam zawngin, seizure hi thluaka electrical activity, thunun theih loh, hun eng emaw chen atana lo awm a ni. Mahse, tetany hi thluaka harsatna awm vang ni lovin, kan taksaa electrolyte imbalance avanga nerve leh muscle te over-stimulation vang a ni zawk.

Engvangin nge tetany hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Tetany vei chhan ber chu taksaa electrolyte inthlauhna a ni. Electrolyte te hi eng nge ni? Hengte hi kan taksaa a hmin chuan electrical charge kengtu thilte an ni. Kan taksa 60% hi tui a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin, cell leh fluid zawng zawng deuhthaw hian electrolyte an nei vek a ni. Heng electrolyte te hi kan taksaa thil tam tak, chemical reaction, nerve transmission, leh muscle contraction te tan a pawimawh hle.

Heng electrolyte te hi a inthlau lutuk chuan tetany symptoms a awm thei a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.

• Thisen calcium hniam (Hypocalcemia): Hei hi tetany thlentu ber a ni . Kan thisena Calcium awm hian nerve function, muscle contraction, thisen zam, leh thinlung hnathawh thatna puitu a ni. Calcium level hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a tlahniam thei a, chu chu parathyroid hormone hniam (Hypoparathyroidism) emaw vitamin D tlakchham vang emaw a ni thei.

• Thisen magnesium hniam (Hypomagnesemia): Magnesium hi electrolyte a ni a, kan taksaa hna tam tak thawhna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Magnesium tlakchhamna hi natna khirh tak vang te, zu in tam lutuk vang te, chaw ei leh in lam natna vang te, kal natna vang te a ni thei.

• Thisen potassium hniam (Hypokalemia): Potassium hi nerve leh muscle cell te, a bik takin heart muscle te hnathawh that nan a pawimawh hle. Diuretics thenkhat, luak chhuak reng emaw, luak chhuak emaw, kal natna rei tak awm thei te hian potassium level a ti hniam thei a ni.

• Metabolic Alkalosis: Kan thisen acid-base (pH) balance hi a pawimawh hle. Hemi a\anga kan inthlauhna tlemte pawh hian min ti na thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksaa bicarbonate (base) awm zat a pung a ni.

• Thâwk chak tak (Respiratory Alkalosis): .Ngaihtuah teh, rang taka hlauhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan i thawk rang hle a ni lawm ni? Chutiang hunah chuan a tul aia tam carbon dioxide kan thawk chhuak thin. Tichuan thisenah carbon dioxide level a tlahniam a, thisen chu alkaline a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hian tetany symptoms a thlen thei bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Tetany enkawlnaah hian tum pahnih a awm a.

1. Hun rei lote chhunga thil tum: Electrolyte imbalance awm chu a rang thei ang bera siamthat.

2. Hun rei tak chhunga thil tum: Hetiang natna thlentu natna bulpui hriatchhuah leh enkawl.

Calcium tlakchhamna (hypocalcemia) avanga tetany symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a rawn rawt mai thei:

• Calcium tihpunna tur a ni
• Vitamin D tihpunna tur a ni
• Magnesium tablet hmanga siam a ni

Tetany na tak hi medical emergency a ni a, damdawi ina dah nghal a ngai a ni. Intravenous (IV) calcium ang chi enkawlna a ngai thei bawk. Emergency a zawh chuan doctor-te chuan a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) chu an enkawl tan dawn a ni.

Tetany hi a veng thei ang em?

Tetany hi a hnuaia medical condition pakhatin electrolyte imbalance a thlen a nih chuan ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, natna dang ang bawkin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

I doctor nen i hriat veleh i hmui vel a tingling leh veins hring ang chi i hmuh veleh i doctor nen inbiakna neih chuan i natna chu a nasat hmain i control thei ang.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi a lo awm tawh a nih chuan he electrolyte imbalance hi in lama ei leh in chauh hmanga siamthat a harsa hle. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.