Thoracic surgery chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Chest surgery emaw operation emaw tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan hlauthawng deuhin an awm thin. A pangngai hle mai. A chhan chu kan rilru chhungah hian nunna atana pawimawh tak tak, thinlung leh lung ang chi taksa peng hrang hrang a awm a. Chuvangin chutiang hmuna surgery tih thumal kan hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng hi thil mak a ni lo. Mahse lungngai suh, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Thoracic surgery hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, i rilru (thorax)-a surgery tih apiang chu he category-ah hian a tel a ni. Kan rilru kan ngaihtuah hian thinlung hi a lo lang nghal a, mahse heng surgery te hi thinlungah chauh a ni lo. Chu bakah, taksa peng hrang hrang nena inzawm surgery dang tam tak chu he category-ah hian an tel ve bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng ang chi taksa peng lama harsatna nei surgery tih hi:

• Lungs: Lung chhunga tumor, cancer emaw, natna dang emaw a awm chuan operation tih a ni.
• Esophagus (Esophagus): Kan chaw ei tur chu kan pum thlenga phurtu tube a ni.
• Trachea: Kan thawk chhuahna tube lian ber.
• Diaphragm: Chhung leh pum inthenna ruh lian tak a ni.
• Chest wall: Hei hian ruh, a laia hnute ruh leh a chhehvel thau te a huam a ni.
• Mediastinum: Hei hi lung inkar hmun a ni. Thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak ang chi thil a awm a.

Tunah chuan hei hi a zau zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei.

Surgery tih dan chi hnih a awm a.

Doctor-te hian heng surgery te hi kawng lian pahnih hmangin an ti thin. I damdawi lam dinhmun leh operation chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

1. Open Surgery: Hei hian incision lian deuh siam a, rilru hawn a ni. Hetiang method hi complex surgery thenkhatah chuan a ngai thin.

2. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Hei hi tuna hmanraw changkang ber a ni. Incision lian tak ai chuan incision tenau tak tak tlemte chauh siam a ni. Camera te tak te chu incision pakhat hmangin rilru chhungah dah a ni. Tichuan, incision dang hmangin instrument te tak te, sei tak tak an dah a, doctor chuan camera atanga thlalak te chu a en laiin surgery chu a ti ta a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi rilru chhunga tih a nih chuan ``VATS surgery'' an ti a, pum chhunga tih a nih chuan ``laparoscopic surgery'' an ti bawk. A châng chuan, heng hmanrua leh camera hi robot-ah an thlunzawm a, doctor chuan robot chu a thunun a, a surgery chu a ti ṭhîn.

Heng surgery hmang hian eng natna chi nge enkawl a nih?

Heng surgery te hi rilru leh pum chunglam natna tam tak enkawlna atan hman a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Eng surgery nge tih tam ber? Hengte hi an serious em?

Sri Lanka-ah pawh, khawvelah pawh chest surgery tih tam ber pahnih a awm.

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Hei hi kan hriat vek "bypass" a ni. Khawvela heart surgery tih tam ber a ni.

2. Lobectomy: Hei hi lung atanga a then (lobe) lakchhuahna surgery a ni. Lung cancer ang chi natna atan pawh tih a ni fo.

Tunah chuan i zawt mai thei, heng surgery te hi a pawi hle em? Ni e, dik tak chuan, rilru surgery tam zawk hi chu operation pawi tak, complex tak a ni. A chhan chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan thinlung leh lung hi kan taksa hnathawhna atana taksa peng pawimawh tak a nih vang a ni.

Operation hmain eng nge thleng thin? Engtin nge kan inbuatsaih?

Surgery hma hian uluk taka enfiah hun a awm a. Hei hi i taksain surgery a tuar theih dan tur hriat nan a ni.

• Test hman tlanglawn: Thisen test leh zun test ang chi thil hi mi zawng zawng tan tih a ni.
• Lung nena inzawm surgery atan: ECG, Echo test, leh angiogram te hmangin thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah theih a ni.
• Lung surgery atan: Chest X-ray, CT scan, etc. tih a ni ang. Tin, i lungte hnathawh that dan hriat nan ``Pulmonary function tests`` tih test bik pek i ni bawk ang. A châng chuan i lung aṭanga tissue te tak te chu test (``Biopsy``) atan lak a ngai thei bawk.

Surgeon chuan heng test zawng zawng result atang hian i surgery tur chu a ruahman thin.

I lam atanga i inbuatsaih tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. I inbuatsaihna dik tak chuan surgery hlawhtlinnaah nghawng lian tak a nei ang.

• I damdawi ei zawng zawng (doctor-in a pek leh damdawi dawr atanga lei te, natna tidamtu leh vitamin te pawh) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• I doctor chuan i operation hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) ei kha bansan turin a ti thei che a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Hei hi a pawimawh hle: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan lung operation hma thla khat tal chu i bansan ngei ngei tur a ni. Operation hnu thla khat chhung i zuk loh chuan hliam vanga harsatna awm theihna chu a chanvein i tihniam thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Operation hma zan emaw, doctor-in a hrilh che hunah emaw ei leh in i chawlhsan tur a ni.
• I dam lehna tur ruahmanna siam rawh. Damdawi in atanga lo haw tur leh i haw hnu ni engemaw zat tanpui tur che tur ruahmanna siam lawk rawh. Chaw ei tur buatsaih lawk a, freezer-a dah pawh a tha hle.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Operation room-a hruai i nih hnuah anesthesiologist chuan cannula hmangin damdawi a pe ang che, chu chuan i muhil vek ang. Tichuan, thawk lakna tur tube an dah lut ang. Heart surgery lian tak tak thenkhatah chuan ``heart-lung machine`` an tih machine chuan surgery neih chhung hian i thinlung leh lung hnathawh chu a la ang.

Tichuan surgeon chuan:

1. Ruahman dan angin a tul angin incisions te chu open emaw minimally invasive method hmangin siam a ni. Chest hi sternum-ah incision siamin (sternotomy) emaw, rib pahnih inkarah emaw (thoracotomy) incision siamin hawn theih a ni.

2. Problem organ chu siamthat emaw, lakchhuah emaw, a thar dah emaw a ni.

3. Thisen chhuak a awm leh awm loh uluk takin enfiah thin ang che.

4. A tawp berah chuan incision zawng zawng chu sutured closed vek a ni.

Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

Surgery zawhah intensive care unit (ICU) emaw recovery room-ah emaw i harh ang.

• Vawikhat thawk tha i tan chuan thawkna tube chu a la chhuak ang.
• Chest drain pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw dah theih a ni a, chu chu chest atanga tui chhuahna tur a ni. Zun lakkhawmna tur catheter pawh dah theih a ni bawk.
• I dinhmun a lo nghet tawh chuan regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang.
• Khum atanga tho a, a rang thei ang bera kal tan a pawimawh hle a, nurse te puihnain. Tin, thawk dan exercise an zirtir bawk ang che, chu chuan i lung a tizau leh ang.
• I doctor-in a tum (kel tha, natna control te ang chi) i tihhlawhtlin hnuah i haw thei tawh ang. Hei hi ni 3 atanga ni 10 vel a ni tlangpui a, chu chu operation chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Hei pawh hi i surgery neih dan azirin a danglam nasa hle. Minimally invasive surgery chuan a dam thuai thei. Mahse, open surgery hnua a dam kim theih nan thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei.

A tlangpuiin, operation hnuah thla khat vel chu lirthei khalh phalsak i ni lovang. Tin, kar 6 vel lifting weights tihtlem turin an ti bawk ang che.

Heng surgery te hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A hlawkna ber chu heng surgery te hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a, i dam chhung pawh a ti rei thei bawk. Tin, i thinlung emaw, i lung emaw hnathawh thatna hmangin i nunphung an tichangtlung thei bawk. Tin, ei harsatna ang chi thilah pawh an pui thei a, nitin nun a ti awlsam thei bawk.

Surgery dang ang bawkin heng surgery te hian risk engemaw zat an nei bawk .

• Infection, a bik takin pneumonia.
• Lung a tlakbuak.
• Thisen a chhuak thin.
• Lungngaihna.
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo.
• Lung natna.
• Pulmonary edema a awm thin.

I doctor chuan operation hmain heng hlauhawmnate hi uluk takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Doctor pan nghal a ngaih huna thil awm dan

In lama i haw hnua heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor ko la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal la.

• A rilru a na hle.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Hliam atanga thisen chhuak emaw, hnim hring chhuak emaw.
• A hliam chu a hring a, a sen bawk.
• Chhan awm lova khawsik.