Thyroid Antibody test chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u.

I doctor chuan thyroid hormone thisen test a rawt tawh em, chubakah special test dang neih leh a rawt tawh em? A nih loh leh i thyroid harsatna chhan dik tak zawn kawngah harsatna i nei em? Chutih lai chuan ‘Thyroid Antibody’ an tih chu kan sawi ta a ni. Hei hi thumal buaithlak tak angin ri mah se, a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. He test hi eng nge a nih leh eng nge a zawn tih hi han thlir ila.

He antibody hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antibodies hi kan taksa invenna a ni. An hna chu ramdang invader (``antigens'' tia koh) te taksa chhunga lut virus leh bacteria ang chi te zawn chhuah leh tihchhiat hi a ni. Hei hi kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan kan immune system hian a tisual thin. Ramdang invader te chauh ni lovin kan cell leh tissue hrisel tak tak te pawh an bei tan thin. Hei hi kan taksa laka antibodies lo awm thin te hi ‘autoantibodies’ kan tih dan a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan thyroid antibody chu eng nge ni?

Thyroid antibodies hi autoantibody chi dang kan sawi tawh ang kha a ni. Heta thil thleng hi kan immune system hian kan kawr chhunga thyroid gland chu a rawn bei sual tan a ni. Hetiang hian thyroid gland cell te beih tumtu antibody chi hrang hrang a awm a. Thyroid Antibody Test hian thisenah hengte hi a teh thin.

He test hian autoimmune thyroid disease i neih leh neih loh a enfiah ber a ni. Natna pahnih chu:

1. Hashimoto natna: Hemiah hian thyroid gland hnathawh a tlahniam (Hypothyroidism).

2. Graves natna: Hemiah hian thyroid gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk (Hyperthyroidism).

Heng hmingte hi scientific deuh leh hriatreng harsa deuhin a lang thei. Chu chu a pawi lo. I doctor-in heng thilte hi hming dangin a koh chuan eng nge an nih chiang taka zawh chu hlau ngai suh.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan he test hi a rawt ang?

I doctor chuan i thyroid hormone level enfiah nan thisen test TSH leh T4 tih a ti tlangpui ang. If the result of those tests are abnormal , an order ang a, he antibody test hi eng nge a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan an order ang.

Chu bâkah, a chhan dang engemaw zât a awm thei bawk:

• Thyroid cancer enkawl hnuah cancer chu a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah thin ang che .
• Naupai laiin thyroid dinhmun enfiah thin .

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi a tha ber a ni. He thisen test hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo . A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, i doctor-in thupek dang a pek che chuan i zawm tur a ni.

Hei hi lab-ah tih a ni a, thisen test pangngai ang bawkin. I kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlem te chu needle te tak te hmanga lak a ni.

Engtin nge report result hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?

Report i dawnah hian a tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi a tel ang:

• Test neihna tur hming
• I thisen test result
• Test range pangngai (normal range) a ni
• I result chu "Positive" emaw "Negative" emaw, sang emaw hniam emaw pawh nise.

A tlangpuiin thyroid antibody report result hi ‘Negative’ emaw ‘Positive’ emaw tiin an ziak thin.

• Negative result chuan i taksaa chu antibody level chu normal range chhungah a awm tihna a ni.
• Positive result chuan antibody level chu normal range aia sang a ni tihna a ni.

Normal value te chu engte nge ni?

Heng value te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, chuvangin i report-a ‘Normal Range’ tarlan nen khaikhin fo ang che. A tlangpuiin normal value chu hetiang hi a ni:

Antibody positive a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia?

Thyroid antibody test positive a nih chuan autoimmune thyroid disease i nei tihna a ni fo . Mahse chutiang chu a ni ngai lo . Mi hrisel thenkhat pawhin heng antibody te hi an positive thei bawk. Chuvangin doctor chuan he report hi i symptoms leh thisen test dang (TSH ang chi) te nen a en ang.

TPO antibodies positive a nih chuan:

• I TSH hormone level pawh a san chuan Hashimoto natna i vei ngei ang .
• Tunah hian i TSH level chu a normal tawh a nih pawhin, i TPO antibody chu positive a nih chuan nakin lawkah hypothyroidism i vei theihna a hlauhawm thei a ni .

TgAb antibody a positive a nih chuan:

• Hei hi Hashimoto natna a ni tih pawh sawi theih a ni.
• Thyroid cancer surgery leh radiation hmanga enkawl tawh mi pakhatah TgAb level a san chuan cancer lo lang leh theihna a awm tih a tilang thei

TRAb leh TSI antibodies te chu positive a nih chuan:

• I TSH hormone level a hniam a, he antibody positive hi i neih chuan Graves natna i vei theihna chance a sang hle . Graves natna vei zinga 95% vel chuan he antibody hi an positive a ni.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

I antibody test result a dik lo a nih chuan lungngai suh. I doctor chuan eng nge i tih leh tur tih leh enkawlna a mamawh leh mamawh loh a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hashimoto natna hian hypothyroidism a thlen chuan enkawlna hi nitin pill, dam chhung atana ei thin a ni tlangpui. Graves natna tan chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang a awm a, chung zingah chuan pills leh radiation therapy te pawh a tel.

Report-a result danglam tak i hmuh hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i doctor chuan a result sawifiahin a pui ang che a, a tul chuan enkawl dan tur sawipuiin a pui ang che tih hre reng ang che. Zawhna, ngaihtuahna, rinhlelhna i neih apiang i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh.