He Trauma Surgeon hi tu nge ni? Accident-a i nunna chhanhim theitu doctor chu!

Kawngpuiah i kal a, rang takin accident lian tak a thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh... Khawi hmunah pawh hlauhna a awm... Mite an au chhuak vek... Chutih lai tak chuan ambulance a lo thleng a, rang takin damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah a hruai che a ni. Chutah chuan doctor team pakhat, second khat hnu second khata i nunna chhanhim tura beitu an awm a. Chu team hruaitu, chu chu chutih laia i nun chungchanga thutlukna pawimawh tak siamtu chu kan sawi tur ‘Trauma Surgeon’ a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Trauma Surgeon hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Trauma Surgeon hi specialist a ni a, accident hnua hliam na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak takte enkawl nan emergency surgery a ti thin.

Accident na tak i neih chuan he doctor hian damdawi ina enkawltu tur medical team zawng zawng a kaihruai ang. He team-ah hian critical care staff te, surgical specialist dangte, leh nurse te pawh an tel thei. Trauma surgeon hi operation hnua i overall care coordinate tu a ni a, engkim a kal tha em tih enfiah thin a ni. A chang chuan heng doctor te hi ‘acute care surgeon’ emaw ‘critical care surgeon’ emaw an ti bawk. An awmzia a inang vek.

Trauma Surgeon-in a enkawl hliam ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Accident hi kan ngaihtuah chi a ni lo. Kum tinin mi sang za tam takin hliam an tuar a, damdawi inah an tawp thin. Trauma Surgeon hian hliam hrang hrangah tawnhriat ngah tak a nei a. Hliam an enkawl tam ber chi hrang hrangte han thlir ila.

Heng doctor-te hian eng surgery leh procedure nge an tih tlangpui?

Trauma Surgeon hian amah chauhin hna a thawk lo. Nunna chhanhim turin specialist dangte nen an thawk ho fo thin. An thil tih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Emergency Thoracostomy: Hei hi rilru chhunga tube dah luh a ni. I rilru chu thisenin a khat emaw, accident avanga lung a tlakbuak emaw angin han ngaihtuah teh. I thaw thei lo va, i nunna pawh a hlauhawm hle. He tube hi thisen emaw boruak emaw chhuah chhuah nan dah a ni.
• Emergency Thoracotomy: Hei hi thil lian zawk a ni. Surgery lian tak a ni a, rilru hliam vanga thinlung a tawp dawn laiin nunna chhanhimna atana last-ditch effort atan rilru hawn a ni.
• Emergency Laparotomy: Hei hi pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (intestine, liver, leh stomach ang chi) tihchhiat a awm chuan enfiah leh siamthat nan pum lai takah incision lian tak siam a ni. Hei hi emergency appendicitis surgery ang chi case-ah pawh tih theih a ni.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk leh hliam control:An hna ber chu thisen chhuah tam lutuk tihtawp te, hliam tihfai te, thal emaw, silai kah emaw a awm chuan thisen kalna leh tissue chhia siam that hi a ni.
• Specialist dangte nena thawhhona:
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a chhiat chuan neurosurgeon te nen an thawk ho thin.
• Ruh a tliak chuan orthopaedic surgeon te nen thawk hovin an enkawl thin.

Trauma Surgeon leh General Surgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna chu a awlsam khawp mai.

Trauma Surgeon zawng zawng hi General Surgeon an ni vek a. Chu chu general surgery lama basic training an zo tawh tihna a ni a, chu chu pum surgery leh hliam suturing te hi a ni.

Mahse, Trauma Surgeon chuan a kal thui zawk a, kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhung chu critical care leh trauma lama specialized training (fellowship program) a nei leh a ni. He training chhung hian thutlukna siam thuai dan leh hliam khirh tak takte chu nunna atana hlauhawm dinhmun ang chiah chiah, pressure hnuaia awmte enkawl dan an zir a ni.

General doctor chu naupang enkawltu a nih ang bawkin general surgeon chu trauma surgeon a lo ni ta a ni.

Trauma Center leh damdawi in pangngai hi eng nge an danglamna?

Trauma center chu damdawi in emaw, damdawi ina special unit emaw, damlo hliam na tak tuar enkawlna atana hmanraw bik siam a ni. Hetah hian damdawi in pangngai nen a danglamna ber chu inbuatsaihna hi a ni .

Trauma Center pakhatah hian nitin darkar 24 chhung, kar khatah ni 7 chhung specialist team on call an nei a, emergency eng pawh hmachhawn turin an inpeih reng a ni. Hei hian Trauma Surgeon, Anaesthetist, specially trained nurse, leh hmanraw tul zawng zawng (CT scanner, thisen dahna, operation room) engtik lai pawha hman theih turin a inpeih tihna a ni.

Sri Lanka ramah chuan Colombo, Kandy, leh Karapitiya-a National Hospital ang damdawi in lian tak takah chuan trauma service sang tak an nei a ni. Accident a thlen hunah chutiang facility awmna hmuna hruai i nih chuan i mamawh enkawlna tha ber i dawng thuai theihna chance a sang zawk hle.