Ureteral Stent i neih a ngai tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila! (Ureteral Stent hmanga siam) a ni.

I doctor chuan i kal lung (kidney stone) a nei tih a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh i zun kawng a block avangin i rilru a hah hle mai thei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian doctor-in stent dah a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan hlauthawng leh hlauthawng tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, vawiin hian ureteral stent chu eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, a hmuna i neih chuan engtin nge a awm tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ureteral Stent tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi silicone emaw plastic emaw hmanga siam tube te tak te, flexible tak a ni. Kan taksa hian tube te tak te pahnih a nei a, chu chuan kidney atanga bladder thlengin zun a phur a, chu chu ureter kan ti a ni. He stent hi chutiang ureter pakhata blockage emaw blockage emaw a awm chuan hawn reng nan hman a ni.

Tui pipe bawlhhlawhin a tihkhawtlai ang bawkin tui chu a luang chhuak tawh lo. Kan urethra a inkhar chuan zun chu kidney atanga bladder-ah a kal thei lo. He stent hian a tih tur chu he tube te tak te hi kawngkhar khar chhungah hian a dah a, chu chuan zun chu engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal theihna tur kawng a siam a ni.

He stent hi inches 10 atanga 15 vel a sei a ni. Doctor chuan a chung lam tawp lama coil chu kal chhungah a awm a, a hnuai lam tawp lama coil chu bladder chhungah a awm theih nan a dah lut a ni. Heng coil pahnih hian stent chu a hmunah a awm reng a, a kal kual lo. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘Double-J stent’ an ti bawk.

Engvangin nge he stent hi i dah a ngai?

A chhan ber chu zun kalna tur daltu engmah awm lo tur leh kal (kidney) tichhe lovin zun chu bladder-a phurh luh a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

Stent dah hmain eng inbuatsaihna nge siam hmasak ngai?

Hei hi surgery a nih avangin i doctor chuan a hmain thupek engemaw zat a pe ang che. Heng thupekte hi dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

• I hriselna chanchin kimchang: I doctor hnenah i neih zawng zawng hrilh la, natna dang i neih tawh zawng zawng te, leh a hmaa i operation tawh zawng zawng te pawh hrilh rawh.
• Damdawi i ei: Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle . Damdawi thenkhat (thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi) hian operation laiin thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Allergy: Damdawi emaw ei tur emaw allergy i neih chuan sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Thisen test: I kal (kidney) a thawk tha em tih hriat nan thisen test thenkhat, eGFR ang chi te ti turin an ti mai thei che a ni.
• Chaw nghei: Operation hma darkar 8 vel ei leh in chawlhsan turin an ti ang che. Amaherawhchu, damdawi pawimawh tak tak i neih chuan i doctor zawt la, tui in ruala ei theih a nih leh nih loh zawt la.

Hei hi operation lian tak a ni em?

Ni lo, a tam zawkah chuan hei hi surgery awlsam tak a ni a, incision lian tham leh cut lian tham a awm lo. Doctor-te chuan ‘minimally invasive’ an ti. Chu chu taksa tichhe tlem ber a awm tihna a ni. Zan khatah i haw thei fo bawk. Mahse anesthesia hnuaia i awm avangin in lama hruai tur che tu emaw lo kal a pawimawh hle.

Stent dah a nih chuan eng nge thleng?

He surgery hi urologist-in a ti thin. Procedure zawng zawng hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin engmah i hre lo ang a, i muhil tha hle ang.

1. Scan: A hmasa berin doctor chuan X-ray (fluoroscopy) emaw ultrasound scan chi khat hmangin zunthlum chhunga blockage awmna hmun dik tak chu a zawng chhuak thin.

2. Cystoscope dah luh: A dawtah chuan tube te tak te, sei tak, camera inbun (`cystoscope`) chu i urethra kaltlangin i bladder chhungah dah a ni.

3. Stent dah dan: A dawtah chuan wire te tak te (`guidewire`) chu `cystoscope` kaltlangin urethra blocked chhungah an lut a. Chumi hnuah chuan stent chu chu wire zawh chuan hmun dik takah an hruai a ni.

4. Finishing: Stent chu uluk taka dah a nih hnuah wire leh cystoscope chu lakchhuah a ni. A chhungah chuan stent chauh a la awm.

Procedure zawng zawng hi minute 30 aia rei lo a ni a, mahse darkar eng emaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a, chutah chuan operation atana inbuatsaihna hun te, operation hnua dam lehna te, leh i dam tha tih chian hun te pawh a tel ang.

Stent dah hnuah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Anesthesia atanga i harh chuan i rilru a hah deuh ang a, i muhil ang. Natna thunun nan damdawi pek i ni ang.

• Zun chhunga thisen (hematuria): Zun chhungah thisen tlem a awm a, ni hmasa berah pinkish tinge a awm hi thil pangngai tak a ni . Ngaihtuah buai suh. Ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh zauh zauh ang. Mahse, stent lakchhuah a nih hma chuan thisen tlem i la hmu thei tho.
• Hrisel lohna leh natna: Zun i chhuah hian kang emaw, natna (`dysuria`) emaw i nei thei. Zun tam zawk mamawhna i nei thei bawk.
• Tui in tam: I doctor chuan ni engemaw zat tui in tam turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hian i kal leh i bladder hnathawh a pui dawn a ni.

Eng chen nge stent hi a hmunah dah tur? Engtin nge ka paih chhuah ang?

A tam zawkah chuan stent hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni . I doctor chuan i urethra-a harsatna (e.g., lung chu lakchhuah a nih a, a hring a tlahniam) a reh hnuah a la chhuak ang. Ni engemaw zat atanga kar tlemte chhung chu a hmunah dah a ni tlangpui.

Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan, entirnan, urethra chu tumor-in a block a nih chuan thla tam tak, a nih loh leh kum tam tak chhung pawh a hmunah dah a ngai mai thei. Chutiang mite tan chuan stent hlui chu lakchhuah a ni a, thla 3-6 danah a thar dah a ni a, chu chuan natna hrik (UTI) a veng thei a ni.

Stent lakchhuah a nih chuan a na em?

Stent lakchhuah dan kawng hnih a awm.

1. Thread hmanga stent: Hun rei lote chhunga stent thenkhatah chuan a tawp lamah thread te tak te a awm a. Urethra atang hian a chhuak thin. Doctor chuan thread chu zawi zawiin a hrual a, stent chu a la chhuak ta a. Hei hi kalphung rang tak a ni.

2. Threadless stent: Kar eng emaw zat emaw a aia rei emaw stent awm tawh chuan thread a nei lo. Doctor office-a tih dan tlemte hmangin an paih chhuak thin. A hmasa berin numbing solution chu a hmunah hnawih a, cystoscope dahin, stent chu forceps te tak te hmangin lakchhuah a ni. Numbing hian natna a thlen tam lo. Mahse, numbing a bo hnuah ni engemaw zat chhung chu hrehawmna leh natna engemaw zat a awm thei.

Stent vuah lai hian harsatna leh natna lo thleng thinte chu eng nge tih theih ang?

Vanduaithlak takin stent nei zinga 80% vel chuan harsatna tenau engemaw zat an nei ang. Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui.

• Bladder a ti na
• Zun chhuah a ngai fo thin
• Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw
• Zun chhungah thisen tlem a awm
• Urinary tract infection (UTIs) vei theihna a sang zawk .

Engvangin nge stent ka dah lai hian a na em em?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan hrehawmna tlemte chauh an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan na zawk an nei thei thung. A chhan ber chu i zun hian i zun (bladder) a tikhawlo (contract) vang a ni. Tichuan stent chhunga coil chuan bladder bang chu a rawn hnawih ta a. Chuvang chuan mi thenkhat chuan hrehawm an ti thin.

Natna tihziaawm nan eng nge tih theih ang?

• Natna tidamtu: Paracetamol emaw non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g. ibuprofen) emaw i hmang thei. Mahse doctor rawn hmasa lovin painkiller engmah ei ngai suh .
• Damdawi bik: A chang chuan i doctor chuan tamsulosin ang chi damdawi a pe ang. Hengte hi a takah chuan mipa hnena prostate lama harsatna nei damdawi pek ni mahse, stent avanga natna leh lungawi lohnaah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i biak ang?

Stent hman lai hian harsatna tenau te chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la , damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.