Kidney hriselna enfiahna atana zun test awlsam tak: uACR (Urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio) .

Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi damdawi lam harsatna i nei em? A nih loh leh i chhungte zingah kal natna nei an awm em? Tichuan i doctor chuan "uACR" tih zun test ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei. Chu hming hriat chuan a ti hlauthawng deuh mai thei, "Hei hi eng ang fiahna lian nge ni?" Mahse, hlauhthawn a ngai lo. Hei hi zun test awlsam tak a ni a, i kal hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak tak min hrilh thei a ni. Vawiin hian a zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Urine-a Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (uACR) hi eng nge ni?

He hming hi a sei deuh a, chuvangin uACR ti ila. Hei hi zun test a ni. A bul berah chuan i zun chhunga albumin leh creatinine an tih thilte ratio a teh thin. Tunah chuan, "Heng albumin leh creatinine te hi eng nge ni?"

A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

• Albumin: Hei hi kan thisena protein pawimawh tak a ni. Kan thisen kalna chhunga thil awm reng tura puitu kawngkhar vengtu ang mai a ni. Kan thin (liver) siam a ni. Albumin hna ber chu thisen kalna kawng atanga tui chhuak tur tihtawp a ni. Tin, taksa pum puiah vitamin, enzyme leh hormone ang chi thil a phurh luh theih nan a pui bawk.

• Creatinine: Hei hi bawlhhlawh a ni a, kan taksa ruhte hnathawh hian a lo chhuak thin. Kan taksa ruhte hian chakna hmangin an inzawm khawm a, an inzawm khawm bawk. Creatinine hi bawlhhlawh a ni a, chu chakna chu hman a nih chuan a lo chhuak thin. Hei hi thisenah a dah belh leh a ni.

Tunah chuan kal hrisel pahnih nena thil thleng hi han en teh. I kal (kidney) hi super filter pahnih ang mai a ni. Anni:

1. Albumin , thisen a protein hlu tak chu zun atanga chhuak lovin taksa chhungah a awm reng a.

2. Thisen a bawlhhlawh duh loh, creatinine an tih chu uluk takin a filter a, zun hmangin taksa atangin a chhuak thin.

Mahse, kal (kidney)-ah chhiatna a awm chuan he filter chhunga khur te hi a lian zawk thin. Tichuan, taksaa albumin awm reng tur chu zun nen hian a lo chhuak tan ta a, a tlem hle. Tin, creatinine chhuah tur chu taksa chhungah a awm reng thei bawk. He imbalance hi uACR test hmanga kan teh a ni.

He uACR test hi tute nge ti tura tih?

Doctor chuan i kal hriselna chungchangah ngaihtuahna an neih chuan he test hi a ti tlangpui ang a, a bik takin a hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan:

• Diabetes Mellitus: Zunthlum vei te hi an kal (kidney) a chhiat theihna a sang zawk. Chuvang chuan zunthlum vei te chu he test hi nei reng turin kan chah a ni.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension): Hun rei tak chhung thisen sang control loh chuan kal chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhe thei a ni.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): He test hi kal natna nei tawhte dinhmun enfiahna atan hman a ni.
• Lung Natna
• Cirrhosis a awm thin

Chu bâkah, he test hi a châng chuan i Body Mass Index (BMI) chu 30 aia tam (obese) , i zuk leh hmuam , emaw kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan kidney risk tehna atan hman a ni thei bawk.

He uACR test hi engtin nge an tih?

He zun sample lak dan hi kawng hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilh ang che.

Test hmaa ka inbuatsaih ngai a awm em?

Ni e, result dik tak hmu tur chuan thil tenawm tlemte i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

• Tui tam in rawh: Sample pe tur hian zun i neih a ngai a, test hma ni atang khan a hma ang bawkin tui in tam rawh.
• Exercise hahthlak tak tak pumpelh: Test hma darkar 24 tal exercise hahthlak tak tak tlan, zuang, emaw, rit phurh te chu pumpelh rawh. Hei hi a chhan chu exercise nasa tak hian zun chhunga albumin awm zat chu hun eng emaw chen a tipung thei a ni.
• Sa ei khap: Test hma darkar 24 tal sa ei loh tur. Sa ei hian hun eng emaw chen atan creatinine level a tidanglam thei a ni.

Tin, doctor hnena i hrilh ngei tur thil tlemte a awm bawk a, heng thilte hian result a nghawng thei a ni.

• I thlasik lai emaw, hemorrhoids avanga thisen chhuak emaw i nih chuan.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) , khawsik , gum infection (Periodontitis) , emaw viral hepatitis ang chi natna i neih chuan.

Hetih lai hian zun chhungah thisen emaw bacteria emaw a awm chuan result dik lo a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor hnenah hrilh lawk a pawimawh hle a ni.

Engtin chiah nge zun sample i pek thin?

Lab hrang hrangah hian thupek hi a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse "Clean Catch" tih dan an hmang tlangpui. Hei hi sample pawn lam atanga hrik rawn lut tur venna atana tih a ni. Lab hian sample cup leh sterile wipes a pe ang che.

Hei hi tih tur a ni:

1. A hmasa berin sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin silfai ang che.

2. I serh chhehvel (zun chhuahna hmun) chu sterile wipe pek hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.

3. Zun tan la, toilet-a zun chhuak hmasa ber chu empty rawh.

4. A laiah zun kha bansan la, sample cup chu urethra hnaih takah vawn rawh.

5. Cup chu a chanve vel a khat emaw, lab-in a tarlan level a thlen hma emaw chuan zun rawh.

6. Tichuan, cup chu la chhuakin zun la awm chu toilet-ah paih rawh.

7. Cup hmui kha khar nghet la, lab chhunga mi hnenah pe rawh.

Hetiang tih dan hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, a dik ber result hmuh a pawimawh hle.

Results hian eng nge a sawi?

uACR test result hi milligram/gram (mg/g)-a pek a ni. Hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu uACR value a hniam poh leh a tha zawk .

uACR value pangngai chu eng nge ni?

• 30 mg/g hnuai lam chu normal level anga ngaih a ni.
• Chumi awmzia chu kal (kidney failure), heart attack emaw stroke emaw i neih theihna a tlem hle tihna a ni.
• A tlangpuiin doctor chuan thla engemaw zat hnuah test nawn leh turin a ti thei che a, result finfiah nan.

uACR value chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

I uACR result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang a nei hmasa ang a, chu chu a nemnghet ang. Tichuan, i kal dinhmun chhui chiang lehzual turin test dang tlemte an rawt mai thei bawk.

• eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) test: Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, kal (kidney)-in thisen a filter that dan tehna a ni.
• Kidney Ultrasound Scan: Hei hian kal chhunga tumor emaw blockage emaw awm leh te, a pianzia leh a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• Kidney Biopsy: A tlem berah chuan kidney atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.

Heng test te hnuah chauh doctor chuan i dinhmun chungchangah thutlukna dik tak a siam thei a, eng enkawlna nge i mamawh tih a rel thei bawk.

Eng symptom dang nge doctor pan tura ti tur?

I uACR test result bakah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Hengte hi kal natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

• Zun dan inthlak danglam (a tlangpui aia zun tam, zun foamy, zun chhunga thisen - Hematuria ).
• Vun vawt, vun hring emaw, vun dum emaw.
• Chauhna nasa tak nei fo thin.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Kut, ke emaw, ke ruh emaw a hring ( edema ).

I kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor hnenah zawhna i neih zawng zawng zawt la. A tul chuan i chhungte emaw, i thian hnai tak emaw hruai la. An thil hrilh che hrethiam leh hre reng turin an pui thei che a ni.