Vascular surgery chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

Kan taksa hi khawpui buai tak ang mai a ni. He khawpui hian kawngpui system a nei a, chu chuan thil pawimawh tak tak, oxygen leh nutrients te chu a hmun tinah a phur a ni. Heng kawngpui te hi "thisen kalna" emaw "thisen kalna" emaw kan tih te hi an ni. A châng chuan heng kawngpui te hi a chhe a, a inkhar a, a chak lo va, a puak hnaih bawk. Chutih lai chuan heng kawngpui siam that nan hian specialist puihna kan mamawh a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he hna thawktu field hi Vascular Surgery an ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, vascular surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

Vascular Surgery hi surgery pakhat chauh a ni lo. Kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng hrang hrang, chu chu arteries (thinlung atanga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng), veins (taksa atanga thisen thinlunga thawn kirtu thisen kalna kawng), leh capillaries (thisen kalna kawng te tak te) te nena inzawm surgery leh enkawlna hrang hrang sawina tlangpui a ni .

A châng chuan heng dinhmunte hi nunphung thlak danglam leh damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, mahse ṭhenkhatah chuan natna a zual loh nan operation neih a ngai ṭhin.

Vascular surgery hi thil tum lian tak pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Thisen kalna kawng chhia siam that.
• Heng natnate avanga harsatna hlauhawm lo thleng thei tur tihziaawmna.
• Kidney vei te tan dialysis ang chi enkawlna atana vascular access route buatsaih.

Eng dinhmun nge vascular surgery neih a ngai?

A hnuaia natna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan vascular surgery i mamawh mai thei. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh mai thei.

• Aortic aneurysm: Kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber (aorta) chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulge thin.
• Thisen zam: Thisen zam, a bik takin ke ruh thuk takah (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
• Carotid artery disease: Thau awm hian thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu kawng chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a tikhawlo a.
• Varicose veins: Ke ruh hring, vun chunglam lang chhuak, a hring hring.
• Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Kut leh a bik takin kea thisen petu thisen kalna kawnga thau awm avanga blockage a ni.
• Renal artery stenosis a awm thin.
• Dialysis atana access route siam turin.

Vascular surgeon chuan i dinhmun a enfiah ang a, eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Vascular surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang enkawlna atana hman tur surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a. Surgery tih tam ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

Aortic Aneurysm Surgery tih a ni

Aneurysm a lian lutuk a nih chuan, emaw, a rupture theihna a awm chuan operation tih a ni.

• Open Aneurysm Surgery: A rilruah emaw, pum chhungah emaw incision siamin, thisen kalna kawng chhia chu lakchhuah a ni a, a hmunah artificial tube (graft) dah a ni.
• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): Hei hi incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni. Groin kaltlangin tube te tak te (catheter) an dah a, chuta tang chuan metal frame ang chi artificial tube (stent graft) chu bulging area-ah an lut a, chu chuan a chhung atang chuan artery chu a tichak a ni.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) enkawl dan tur a ni.

He enkawlna hi i kea thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a tawi avanga intermittent claudication (i kal laiin rolling motion ang maia natna) i neih chuan emaw, i hliam a dam loh chuan emaw hman thin a ni.

• Angioplasty leh stenting: Artery blocked chhungah catheter dahin, inflated a, blockage chu a zau zawk a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan blockage chu a lo awm leh tawh loh nan mesh ang chi device (stent) dah a ni.
• Peripheral artery bypass surgery: Kawngpui khar a nih ang bawkin thisen kalna kawng khar chu bypass turin kawng thar siam a ni. Hei hi taksa chhung atanga thisen hrisel dang emaw, artificial tube emaw hmanga tih a ni.

Carotid arteries lama harsatna awm thei surgery neih thin

Hetianga artery blockage hi stroke vei theihna tur risk factor lian tak a ni.

• Carotid endarterectomy: A kawngah hian incision te tak te siam a ni a, artery chu hawn a ni a, a chhunga thau layer (plaque) lo awm tawh chu surgery hmangin an scrape chhuak thin.
• Carotid angioplasty leh stenting: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan balloon leh stent hmangin blocked area chu tihzauh nan an hmang thin.

Vein nena inzawm natna enkawlna

Kea vein-a valve te a chak loh chuan thinlungah a kir leh ai chuan keah thisen a awm khawm thin. Hei hian a hring a, a na a, a varicose veins a thlen bawk.

• Vein ligation leh stripping: Varicose veins enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak. Hetiang tih danah hian vein natna chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah vek a ni.
• Endovenous thermal ablation: Incision lian tak awm lovin laser emaw high-frequency radio wave emaw hmangin natna vein chu a chhung atanga hal leh seal off a ni. Chu chuan thisen kalna chu a titawp ta a ni.
• Sclerotherapy: Varicose vein te tak te leh spider vein te enkawlna a ni. Chemical solution chu vein chhungah inject a, seal off a ni.

Surgery hma, operation neih chhung leh operation zawhah eng nge thleng?

Operation hmain i doctor chuan a enfiah vek ang che a, thisen test a tul apiang a ti ang a, scan (Doppler ultrasound, CT angiogram ang chi) a ti ang a, surgery atana inbuatsaihna atana i tih tur te a hrilh ang che.

• Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) ei kha rei lo te chhung bansan turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Surgery hma zan atang khan chaw nghei turin an ti ang che.
• Meizial i zuk chuan zai hma kar engemaw zatah chuan chawlhsan vek a pawimawh hle.

Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur method a thlang ang.

Operation hnua dam leh hun chhung hi surgery tih chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Surgery lian tham thenkhatah chuan intensive care unit (ICU)-ah ni engemaw zat awm a ngai thei bawk. Sclerotherapy ang chi thil tenawm tak i tih hnuah chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw thei mai thei.

Heng surgery te hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A thatna ber chu:

• Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu nunna chhanhimna surgery a ni.
• I nunphung (e.g., hrehawm lo taka kal theihna) nasa takin a tisang a ni.
• Stroke leh heart attack ang chi harsatna hlauhawm tak tak te pawh hi ven theih a ni .

Risk awm thei: 1.1.

• Anesthesia emaw, dye hman thin emaw avanga allergy.
• Thisen chhuak.
• Thisen a chhuak thin.
• Surgery neihna hmuna natna hrik awm.
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni.

I kum, damdawi lam harsatna dang (zunthlum, kal natna), etc. a zirin a hlauhawmna a inang lo thei a, i doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi operation hmain chiang takin a sawipui ang che.

Operation hnuah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Operation hnua i dam leh laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

• Surgery hliam atanga thisen chhuah emaw, zun emaw, sen leh hring, leh natna nasa tak.
• Khawsik.
• Kut emaw ke emaw a natna emaw, na lutuk emaw, a hring emaw.
• A rilru, pum, emaw hnungzang emaw a na nasa hle.
• Thisen emaw green/yellow mucus emaw khuh.
• Hmuh leh tawng harsa.