I beng atang hian tui rimchhia a chhuak em? A nih loh leh, i beng pakhatah hriatna hloh leh i bengah rit tih hriat reng i nei em? Chûngte chu ngaihthah mai mai tûr symptom a ni lo. Hengte hi cancer ni lo, enkawl ngai lo thanlenna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi cholesteatoma kan ti a ni. A hming hi a mak viau mai thei, mahse hlau suh. Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Cholesteatoma chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksaa cell te hi an inzawm khawm thei a, lump te te an siam thei a ni. Hengte hi lumps, a nih loh leh cyst kan ti thin. Thli, tui, a nih loh leh thil dangin a khat thei a ni. Cholesteatoma pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mahse beng chhunga vun cell thi awmkhawm atanga siam a ni .
He tumor hi eardrum bulah a intan tlangpui a, beng chhung thuk takah a intan thin. Tichuan zawi zawiin beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam thlengin a lo thang lian ta a ni. Ka sawi nawn leh a, hei hi cancer a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, enkawl loh chuan harsatna lian tak tak, hriatna hloh leh beng tichhe thei ang chi a thlen thei a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi a tam vak lo. Kum eng pawha lo awm thei mah se, hmeichhia aiin mipaah a tam zawk.
Hemi chhinchhiahna berte chu engte nge ni?
Cholesteatoma hian a tlangpuiin beng pakhatah chauh symptom a nei thin. Heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih hi han en teh.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Beng atanga tui chhuak | Beng atang hian tui rimchhia, a chang chuan sen emaw, sen emaw a chhuak chhunzawm zel a. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Beng pakhatah chuan hriatna a tlahniam zauh zauh a. |
| Beng a khat | Ka beng chhungah thil khat a khat leh rit ang maiin ka inhria fo thin. |
| Earache emaw infection emaw a awm thei | Beng natna emaw, beng chhung atanga natna lo chhuak fo emaw. |
| Luak chhuak leh beng chhunga ri ri | Mi thenkhat chuan spinning sensation (vertigo) an nei thei. Mi dangte chuan an beng a ri reng (tinnitus) an nei thei bawk. |
| Hmai sir khatah chak lohna a awm | A tlem hle a, tumor chu a lian a nih chuan hmai nerve a nghawng thei a, hmai sir khatah a rilru a buai emaw, a chak lo emaw a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu he tumor hi hun rei tak enkawl loha dah a nih chuan beng chhunga taksa inthlauhna puitu taksa peng hrang hrangte a tichhe thei a, chubakah beng ruhte pawh a tichhe thei a ni. A tlem hle a, he natna hi thluaka a darh thei a, meningitis ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh.
Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen? A chhan engte nge ni?
Cholesteatoma lo awm chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
- Beng natna awm fo: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Beng natna i neih fo chuan, khawsik i neih laiin beng harsatna i neih chuan, beng hliam i neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan hnar leh beng thlunzawmtu tube te tak te a awm a. Hei hi Eustachian tube kan ti a . He tube hian beng chhunga pressure a tidanglam thin. He tube hi infection avanga block a nih chuan middle ear chhungah vacuum a awm thin. He pressure hian eardrum chu a chhung lam hawiin a hruai lut thin. Tichuan, bawm ang chi hmun te tak te a lo piang ta a ni. Chu bawm chhungah chuan vun cell thi te chu an inzawm khawm a, he tumor hi a lo piang ta a ni.
- Eustachian tube hnathawh dan lama harsatna: Mi thenkhat chu he tube hian hna a thawk tha lo a piang an ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan eardrum chhungah hian tumor a lo awm thei a ni.
- Congenital: A tlem hle a, naute thenkhat chuan an beng chu an pum chhunga an la lo thanglian laiin he tumor hi an nei thei a, chutah chuan vun cell thenkhat chu beng ruh inkar ah an tang a ni. Hengte hi naupan lai atanga hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
A chunga i sawi tak symptoms nei doctor i hmuh chuan a tih hmasak ber tur chu i beng chhung lam chu otoscope hmanga enfiah a ni a, chu chu light leh magnifying lens nei device a ni. Tichuan, i hriatna test a ti ang a, i hriatna a tha em tih a enfiah ang.
Tumor rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor chuan beng, hnar leh rilru lam specialist (ENT specialist) -ah a refer ang che a , ani chuan tumor chu ngun zawka enfiah turin test eng emaw zat a kalpui thei ang.
- CT scan (Computerized Tomography): Hei hi X-ray thlalak tam tak dah khawm a, beng chhunga ruh, thisen kalna leh tissue te chipchiar taka 3D image siam ang a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan tumor chu engzat nge a lian tih chiang takin a hmu thei a, beng ruh a tichhe em tih te, hriatna leh balance tichhe thei hmun hrang hrangah a darh em tih te a hmu thei a ni. Hei hi operation hmaa tih thin a ni tlangpui.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): CT scan atanga hri kai chu thluaka a darh tawh tih a hriat chuan MRI scan hmangin hei hi finfiah theih a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Hei hi damdawi hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo. Enkawlna awm chhun chu surgery hmanga tumor lak chhuah vek a ni. He surgery atan hian anesthetized (mut tir) i ni ang a, a tlangpuiin darkar 2-3 vel a ni. Damdawi inah i awm a ngai tawh lovang.
Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Mastoidectomy: Mastoid bone hi i beng hnung lama ruh awm a ni. Surgeon chuan he ruh hi a hawng a, a kal tlang a, a tumor chu a paih chhuak vek a ni.
2. Tympanoplasty: Hei hi surgery hmanga i beng (tympanic membrane)-a khur (hole) awm, tumor avanga siam thatna tur a ni. Hei hian i beng hmun dang atanga lak chhuah cartilage emaw muscle emaw hman a huam a ni.
Operation hnuah i hriatna chu eng emaw chen chu a normal leh thei a, mahse hei hi a thleng ngai lo.
Cholesteatoma hi natna khirh zawkin a lo lang leh thei a ni. A paih kim loh chuan a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chuvangin, operation hnuah pawh doctor nen hun bi neia follow-up neih a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cholesteatoma hi cancer a ni lo va, enkawl ngai a ni.
- I beng atanga tui rimchhia lo chhuak, beng pakhata hriatna tlahniam, beng chhunga rit lo tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan lungngai rawh.
- Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan Doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Beng, hnar leh kawr lam mithiamte hmuh a tha ber.
- Hei hi enkawlna awmchhun chu operation hmanga tumor lakchhuah hi a ni.
- Surgery hnuah pawh a lo lang leh tawh em tih enfiah nan hunbi neia medical checkup neih a pawimawh hle.
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