I pum hma lamah lump a awm em? Hei hi ventral hernia a ni em?

I pum hma lamah lump a rawn chhuak a, a rawn tlan lut leh ta tih i hre ngai em? I nuih emaw, i khuh emaw, thil rit i chawi emaw, bathroom-a i kal emaw hian i hre thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi thil pangngaiah an ngai a, an ngaihsak lo. Mahse ventral hernia an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim hi awlsam takin kan vawng ang.

Ventral hernia tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi pum chhunga taksa peng (intestine ang chi) emaw, taksa peng emaw, pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang hmanga a chhuah chhuah hian a ni. ‘Ventral’ tih thumal hian ‘hma lam’ emaw ‘rilru vel hmun’ emaw a kawk a ni.

Kan pum ruhte hi bang nghet tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. He bang chhungah hian kan intestine ang chi organ te hi him takin an dah a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga he kulh hi khawi emaw laiah a chak lo a nih chuan khur a lo awm ta a ni. Tichuan, pum chhunga pressure avang chuan chu taksa pengte chu chu khur atang chuan an nawr chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu hernia kan tih chu a ni.

Ventral hernia chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?

Heng hernia te hi an awmna hmun a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hengte hi kan hmuh tam berte an ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Ventral hernia chhinchhiahna hmasa ber leh langsar ber chu pum hmalam hmun khat atanga bulge emaw lump emaw lo chhuak hi a ni. Hei hi hmuh theih reng reng a ni lo mai thei. Thil engemaw tih laiin pum ruh (abdominal muscles) a strain a nih chauhvin a lang thei. Entir nan:

• Nui chungin
• Tap lai chuan
• Khuh laiin
• Crocodile a kal hunah
• Toilet kal tum lai hian
• Hma lam pan a nih chuan
• Weight a chawi lai hian
• Exercise i tih hian

Mi thenkhat chuan hernia hi an hre thei. A chhuah lai, a hrual , a nih loh leh a nawr lai chuan hrual tlem, na, a nih loh leh natna nasa tak ang maiin a lang thei. Hernia na a nih chuan a lian chho zel tih a tilang a, a chhuah chuan lung ina tan theihna a awm tih a tilang bawk.

A châng chuan, hernia hian harsatna a thlen hian hetiang symptoms hi a awm thei bawk:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Hernia awmna hmuna sen emaw, vun rawng emaw a awm
• Natna nasa tak a nei

Ventral hernia hi engte nge ni?

Hernia hi taksa ruh emaw, taksa peng emaw chak lohna avanga lo awm a ni. He chak lohna hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a lo awm thei a ni. A châng chuan pian tirh laia awm thil a ni. A châng dangah chuan accident emaw, surgery emaw ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei. A chang chuan hun kal zelah chak lo zauh zauh avanga lo awm thei a ni.

A chhan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pianpui chak lohna: Nausen thenkhat chu an pianpui chhungril bang (e.g., umbilical hernia) neiin an piang thei.
• Chronic obesity: Taksa rihna a san chuan pum ruhte chu pressure hnuaiah a awm reng a, chu chuan a tichak lo thei a ni.
• Pum chhunga hliam: Accident avanga pum ruh a chhiat.
• Abdominal surgery: Operation hnua incision a dam tha lo emaw, chu lai hmuna muscle te chu a chak lo emaw a nih chuan.
• Naupai leh nau neih: Naupai lai hian pum ruhte chu a insiam (stretching) avangin a chak lo thei hle.
• Persistent cough: Damdawi lam harsatna, Asthma leh COPD avanga khuh chhunzawm zel hian pum chungah pressure nasa tak a siam thei a ni.
• Chronic constipation: Bathroom-a kal fo hian pum chhungah pressure a tisang bawk.
• Weightlifting lam hawi:He risk hi hna thawh chhuah emaw, nawr emaw fo ngai hna thawktute tan pawh a ni.
• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan taksa ruh hi a pianphungah a chak lo thin.

Hei hi a hlauhawm thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?

Ni e, hernia thenkhat chu enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Hernia tam tak chu a chhuak ang a, a lut leh ang a, mahse an lo chhuah chhoh zel chuan a khur vel tissue chu a chak lo ta hle a ni. Hun a kal zel a, a khur chu a lian chho zel a, hernia pawh a lian chho zel bawk. Chutah chuan complication a lo awm tan ta a ni.

Harsatna lian ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Tâng: Ngaihtuah teh, intestine aṭanga chhuak chu a lut leh thei lo va, chu khur chhungah chuan a tang ta a ni. Hei hi ‘incarceration’ an ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan intestine chu a block thei a ni. Natna nasa tak leh luak chhuak thei a ni.

2. Thisen supply hloh (Strangulation): Hei hi thil hlauhawm ber leh hmanhmawhthlak ber a ni . Intestine strangulated part-a thisen supply chu a tawp vek thei a ni. Tichuan tissue chu a thi tan ta a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm dinhmun a ni thei. Natna nasa tak, khawsik, leh hernia rawng danglam ang chi symptom i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah i kal nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan khumah a mut tir ang che a, i pum a enfiah ang che.

• Khuh turin an ti ang che a, tumor chu a chhuak dawn em tih en turin rit phurh ang maiin an inlan ang che.
• Kut hmanga nawr luh theih leh theih loh an enfiah bawk. Hei hi ‘reducible’ hernia an ti a. A luh leh theih loh chuan ‘irreducible’ hernia a ni.
• A châng chuan, a natna hriat chian nân ultrasound scan , CT scan , emaw MRI emaw tih a ni thei bawk.

Hernia tin hian operation a ngai em?

Ventral hernia tam zawk hi a tawpah chuan operation a ngai dawn a ni. Mahse emergency a ni lo mai thei. Hernia te tak te, natna lanchhuahna nei lo leh awlsam taka lak let theih chu hlauhawmna lian tak a ni lo.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, hernia hi hun kal zelah a na zual a, a mah chauhin a dam lo. Chuvangin an lian a, harsatna an siam hmain siamthat hmasak phawt a tha ber. Elective surgery hi emergency surgery aiin a him zawk fo thin.

Doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian operation neih a rawt thei che a ni:

• Hernia chu kut hmanga nawr luh theih loh a nih chuan .
• Natna awm reng ang chi symptom i neih chuan .
• A lian tawk a, a tlakbuak thei a nih chuan .
• I hriselna dinhmun pum puiin operation a phal chuan.

Surgery tih dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Surgery tum ber chu pum chhunga khur kha khar a, hernia a lo awm leh tawh loh nan a hmun tihchak hi a ni. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw pawimawh pathum a awm a.

Operation neih laiin ‘mesh’ hi eng nge hman?

Hernia siamthat dawnin special mesh hmangin taksa chak lo zawkte chu tihchak nan an hmang thin. Hei hi bang chhunga khur khar a, a hmun tichak turin plaster cast hnawih ang chiah a ni. Hei hian hmun khata hernia lo awm leh theihna a ti tlem hle.

Hernia zawng zawng hian mesh a mamawh vek lo. Hernia te tak te tan chuan mesh a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, incisional hernias, operation hnua awm fo tan chuan mesh hi hman a ni fo. Hei hi a chhan chu tissue hi operation hma ang khan 100% in a chak ngai lo.

Surgery tih theih a nih loh chuan duhthlan tur dang a awm em?

Hernia siamthat vek theihna awmchhun chu operation a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang (lung natna ang chi) avangin zai an nei thei lo mai thei. Heng mite tan hian i doctor chuan hernia chu a hmuna awm reng tura pui turin brace bik (corset, binder, emaw truss) hman a rawt thei ang. Mahse, hei hian hun eng emaw chen atan chauh hernia chu a control a, a tidam lo.