I naute hian zun kawng natna a vei fo em? Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) a ni thei bawk.

I fate hian zun kawng a vei fo em? Hetiang dinhmun hi a chang chuan khawsik nen a lo thleng thin em? Hemi chungchangah hian nu leh pa tam takin an buai hle. Hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu tunlaia kan sawi mek dinhmun, Vesicoureteral Reflux, a tawi zawngin VUR emaw a ni thei. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh, hei hi enkawl theih a ni a, naupang tê têah pawh a awm fo. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin VUR chu eng nge ni?

Kan taksa chhunga kal (kidney) te hi tui filter pahnih angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan thisen atanga bawlhhlawh duh loh te chu an filter chhuak a, zun angin an paih chhuak thin. Zun lo chhuak chu ureters an tih tube te tak te pahnih hnuaiah a luang thla a , bladder ah a khawl khawm thin . Tank tui khata khat ang mai a ni. Tank a khat chuan zun a ngai tih kan hria a, kan zun a, kan hnawtchhuak thin. Hei hi thil kalphung pangngai a ni.

Mahse, VUR nei mi pakhatah chuan a kalh zawngin a thleng thin. Chu chu, zun (bladder)-a zun awm khawm chu a luang leh a, chu chu ureter zawhin, kal lam hawiin a luang leh tihna a ni. Lui hnuai lam pan tur ni mahse a chhoh a ngai ang mai a ni. Hetianga zun a luang leh chuan natna hrik, bacteria ang chi te pawh kal (kidney)-ah a phur thei bawk. Hei hi urinary tract infection (UTI) awm fo leh kal chhiatna thlentu ber a ni.

VUR hi eng thilin nge a thlen?

VUR hi kawng lian pahnih a awm thei.

1. Hmanlai VUR

Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi pian tirh lama harsatna tenau tak awm vang a ni . Kan urethra (ureter) leh bladder inzawmna hmunah hian valve ang chi flap te tak te a awm a. A hna chu zun chu kawng khat chauh, chu chu zun chhunga kal phalsak hi a ni. A rawn chho leh thei lo. Kawng khat chauh hawn thei kawngkhar ang a ni. Mahse, naupang thenkhatah chuan he valve hi a pianpui tawi deuh a, a khar tha lo thei bawk. Tichuan, bladder a khat emaw, i zun emaw chuan zun chu a sang leh ta a ni.

2. Secondary VUR a ni

Hei hi zunthlum emaw, zun kawng hmun dang emaw a block vang a ni. Entirnan, bladder nerve function a chhiat emaw, blockage dang a awm emaw chuan bladder chhunga pressure a sang a, zun chu a sang leh ta a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

VUR vei naupang tam tak chuan pawn lam atanga chhinchhiahna an nei lo. Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak chuan urinary tract infection (UTI) chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em tih enfiah rawh.

Engtin chiah nge he natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

VUR hi a chang chuan naute pian hmaa ultrasound scan-ah hriat theih a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi a rawt thei ang.

• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG): Hei hi VUR hriat theihna atana hman thin test ber a ni. He test-ah hian tube te tak te chu bladder-ah dahin, bladder-ah hian special dye an inject a ni. Tichuan, naupang zun laiin video X-ray lak a ni a, chu dye chu kal chhungah a luang lut leh em tih enfiah a ni. He test hi naupang tan chuan a nuam lo deuh thei a, chuvangin naupang rilru hahdam nan damdawi hmanga tih a ni a, a tul chuan.
• Abdominal Ultrasound: Hei hi natna nei lo scan a ni. Kal dinhmun leh a chhiat leh hliam a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• Thisen test leh zun test: Thisen test hian i kal (kidney) hnathawh that dan tur a hriat theih. Zun test hian natna hrik i neih leh neih loh a finfiah thei a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Test zawhah doctor chuan VUR chu a natna nasat dan a zirin "grade" (e.g., 1 atanga 5) a pe ang. A tam poh leh a natna a na zual thin. He grade, naupang kum leh a natna lan chhuah dan a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahman a ni.

A hnuaia mite hi enkawlna atan hman a ni:

• Antibiotics: Hengte hi zun kawng (UTI) laka invenna leh enkawlna atana pek a ni. Hei hi kal (kidney)-a hri kai a darh loh nan a pawimawh hle. Damdawi hi doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawng zawng ei a pawimawh hle.
• Deflux injection: Hei hi surgery a ni lo. Gel ang chi tui chu thil bik hmangin bladder-ah an inject a, chu chu urethra-ah dahin, chutah chuan urethra nen a inzawm a ni. Hei hian chutah chuan a hring tlem a, valve chu a khar nghet tan ta a ni. Hei hian zun chu a luang leh thei lo.
• Surgery: Hei hi a nasat em em lai, damdawi in a thunun theih loh lai emaw, kal (kidney) a tihchhiat chhunzawm zel hunah emaw chauh tih thin a ni. Surgery hian valve chungchanga harsatna awm chu a tifel vek a ni.

Nu leh pa angin in lama i tih theih thilte

VUR vei naupang i neih chuan heng thilte hi enkawl a pawimawh hle.

• I fa chu a hun takah toilet kal turin zirtir rawh, darkar hnih atanga darkar thum danah . A zun chu rei lutuk chelh tir suh.
• Doctor-in antibiotics a pek ang chiah chiah pe la, natna hrik laka invenna atana pek pawh ni se. I fa a rilru a hahdam vang mai maia a chanvea hruai chu bansan suh.
• I fa hian tui tam tak a in ngei ngei tur a ni . Hei hian bacteria a silfai theih nan a pui ang.
• Sugary drinks leh soda te hi tihtlem la, bladder a ti na thei a ni.
• Pum na emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan tui lum bottle emaw, puan lum emaw dah la, hnawih rawh. Chhawmdawlna a pe ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hi hrethiam a, i doctor nena thawhhona hmang hian i fate kal (kidney) te i humhim thei a, nun hrisel tak an neih theih nan i pui thei bawk.