Mi tam tak chuan ‘colonoscopy’ test ti tura min tih hian kan hlau hle a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan chhan tam tak avangin he test hi pumpelh an tum a, chu chu taksa chhunga camera dah a nih chuan anesthesia hman a nih loh avangin a nuam lo, a na leh anesthesia hlauhna te hi a ni. Mahse kan theihnghilh loh tur thil a awm. Chu chu colorectal cancer natna a ni a, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam vek thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin tih dan tha ber chu he test hi tih hi a ni. Chuvangin i hlauh avangin hei hi pumpelh hi thil tha a ni lo tak zet a ni. Vawiin hian chu hlauhna chinfelna tha tak atan ‘Virtual Colonoscopy’ tih chu tunlai technology kan rawn luh tir ta a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he virtual colonoscopy hi eng nge ni?
Virtual colonoscopy hi, a dik zawka sawi chuan, i colon chhunga thil lian te te, emaw, damdawi lama kan sawi thin ‘polyps’ emaw zawng chhuak thin test bik a ni. Heng polyp te hi hun kal zelah cancer ah a chang thei a ni.
Hei hi colonoscopy pangngai angin i taksaah tube sei tak dahna procedure a ni lo. Chu ai chuan CT scan machine leh computer technology hmangin i taksa pawn lam atanga i colon thlalak chiang tak tak, quality sang tak tak a la chhuak zawk a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan computer chuan heng thlalakte hi a inzawm khawm a, i colon chu three-dimensional (3D) model a siam a ni. I colon 'virtual tour' neih ang mai a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu polyp tenau ber pawh beat khat pawh hloh lovin a hmu thei a ni.
He test hi anesthesia a ngai lo. Test pumpui hi minute 15 vel a ni. Mahse thil pakhat ngaihtuah reng tur a awm. He test neih chhung hian polyp hmuh a nih chuan traditional colonoscopy neih a ngai dawn a, chu chu paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni.
Doctor-te chuan kum 45 an tlin hnuah mi zawng zawng chu colon cancer endik vek turin an rawt tlangpui a, mahse, risk factor engemaw zat (entir nan, chhungkaw history-a natna vei tawh) i neih chuan screen hmasak a ngai mai thei. I doctor nen eng screening method nge i tan a tha ber tih i sawi thei ang.
Engtin nge he test hian hna a thawh?
Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni.
1. Pakhatnaah chuan technician pakhatin CT scan machine hmangin i pum leh i pelvis thlalak tam tak a la thin.
2. Tichuan, computer software chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm a, colon (colon) chu two-dimensional (2D) leh three-dimensional (3D) images a siam a ni.
3. A tawp berah chuan radiologist chuan heng computer hmanga siam thlalak te hi uluk takin a zirchiang a, polyp emaw thil danglam dang emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
A pawimawh ber chu he tih lai hian taksaah hian instrument sei tak tak dah a ni lo. Chuvang chuan a him em em a, a nuam lo hle bawk.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Virtual colonoscopy hlawhtling tur chuan i colon chu tihfai vek a ngai a ni. Hei hi ‘bowel preparation’ kan ti a. Hei hian i colon atanga stool zawng zawng lakchhuah a huam a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i colon chhungril chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. He inbuatsaihna hi test hma ni khatah tih a ni tlangpui.
Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan a tul angin thupek a pe ang che. Chu thurawn chuan a hnuaia mite hi a huam thei a ni.
| Inbuatsaihna kawng hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Laxatives te pawh a awm | Hengte hi liquid emaw pill emaw angin a awm thei. Hengte hi in hian bathroom kal fo a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian colon chu a tifai vek ang. |
| Liquid diet thianghlim tak | Test hma ni khatah solid foods i ei thei dawn lo. Chu ai chuan tui, tui, thlum loh, apple tui, leh tea emaw coffee thlum loh ang chi tui thianghlim chauh in turin an ti ang che. I doctor chuan i ei theih leh ei theih loh list a pe ang che. |
| Chaw nghei | Test hma darkar engemaw zat chhung chu engmah i ei leh in thei tawh lovang. |
| Contrast medium a ni | A châng chuan, scan image-ah hian intestine chiang zawka hmuh theih nan tui bik in tur an pe che a ni. |
| Enemas te pawh a awm | A then phei chuan colon hnuhnung ber tihfai nan damdawi (suppository) chu rectum-ah dah a tha thei bawk. |
He ‘bowel prep’ hi test hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle. Hetih hun chhung hian bathroom-ah i kal fo a ngai dawn a, chuvangin chumi ni chuan in lama awm reng tur leh bathroom bula awm tura ruahmanna siam chu a finthlak hle ang.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Test ni-ah chuan thawmhnaw nuam tak ha la, jewelry hmang suh. Damdawi inah chuan CT scanner awmna room-ah hruai i ni ang. Hei hi doughnut lian tak ang maia siam machine a ni. Test-na atana step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Inbuatsaihna: Hospital gown i hak zawh chuan exam dawhkanah mu turin an ti ang che.
2. Insufflation: A dawtah chuan technician chuan i rectum chhungah inches hnih vel zeta sei tube te tak te a dah ang. Hei hian zawi zawiin i colon chhungah boruak tlem a pump lut ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi i colon chu tlem a hring chhuak tur a ni a, chutiang chuan a chhung lam chu scan images-ah chiang takin a lang thei ang.
3. Scanning: I awmna table chu zawi zawiin CT scanner chhungah a lut ang. Machine hnathawh lai hian click leh buzz ri te te i hre mai thei.
4. Stay still: Scanner-in thlalak a lak lai hian i ding reng tur a ni. Technician chuan intercom system hmangin a biak ang che. Second tlemte chhung thawk khap turin an ti thei che a, a nih loh leh i taksa dinhmun tlem tal thlak turin an ti thei che a ni.
5. Finishing: Thlalak i lak zawh chuan table chu a rawn chhuak leh thin. Tichuan tube te tak te chu i la chhuak thei a, i thawmhnaw i thlak thei bawk.
He test hi a hrehawm tur a ni lo. Mahse, rectum-ah pressure tlem i nei thei a, i khat ang tih i hre thei a, intestine-ah boruak a khat avangin boruak pass a ngai mai thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna leh a hlauhawmna?
Medical test dang ang bawkin he test hian a hlawkna leh a tihkhawtlai/risk thenkhat a nei bawk. Anni hi han thlir ila.
| Hlawkpuina | Risks & Limitations te pawh a awm thei |
|---|---|
| Quick: Test pumpui hi minute 15 vel chauh a ni. | Bowel perforation risk: Air filling avanga bowel perforation risk hi a tlem hle a, a tlem hle. |
| Thlalak chiang tak: 2D leh 3D thlalak chiang tak tak i hmu thei a, chu chu traditional colonoscopy hmanga i tih ang bawkin. | Radioactivity nena inzawmna: Radiation tlemte chauh a awm a, mahse heng dose te hi a him level chhungah a awm thung. |
| Anesthesia a ngai lo: Anesthesia a awm loh avangin a dam chak hle. Test zawhah in lamah i haw nghal thei bawk. | Polyp te tak te skipping: Polyp te tak te (6 mm aia tlem) te chu traditional method hmanga man te chu he method hmang hian a miss thei. |
| Hrisel lohna a tlem zawk: Tube sei tak (scope) taksaah dah a nih loh avangin a invasive lo zawk. | Polyps lakchhuah theih a ni lo: Hei hi test mai a ni. Polyp hmuhchhuah a nih chuan traditional colonoscopy hran hmanga lakchhuah a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Intestinal damage risk tlem: Intestinal damage risk hi traditional method aiin a hniam zawk hle. | Mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo: He test hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei tan chuan a tha lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan doctor chuan i medical history a enfiah ang. |
| Organ dang enfiah: He scan hian a chang chuan intestine chauh ni lovin, pum chhunga taksa peng dang, liver leh kidney-ah pawh harsatna a awm tih a hmuchhuak thei a ni. |
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Virtual colonoscopy hnuah i hnathawh dan pangngai chu i thawk leh thei tawh ang. Tin, a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei bawk. Anesthesia hman a nih loh avangin dam lehna hun bik a ngai lo.
Mahse, intestines-a boruak pump luh hian side effect tenau engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni.
- Bloating (bloating) a awm
- Pum natna ang maia hriat
- Thli kal tlang fo (gas tam lutuk) .
Hengte hi thil pangngai a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi darkar tlemte hnuah a bo tawh ang.
Test report hian eng nge a sawi?
Test report result hi kawng hnih a awm thei.
1. Results a pangngai (Normal Results) .
Hei hian i colon-ah hian thil danglam emaw polyp emaw hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i test leh tur tih a hrilh ang che. Risk tlem i nih chuan kum nga danah he test hi tih nawn leh turin a rawt mai thei.
2. Results pangngai lo
I test report-ah polyp i nei tih a sawi chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Chuvangin lungngai suh. Cancer lo ni thei, lak chhuah ngai, lump te tak te hmuhchhuah a ni tihna chauh a ni.
He polyp hi paih chhuah nan hian traditional colonoscopy neih a ngai ang . Damdawi in thenkhatah chuan a theih chuan i colon i tifai tawh ang a, chuvangin chu chu ni vek hian i ti thei ang.
Heng result te hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?
Zirna engemaw zatah chuan virtual colonoscopy hi traditional colonoscopy ang bawkin polyp lian tak tak leh cancer hmuhchhuahna kawngah a tangkai hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, he dikna hi polyp lian leh te a zirin a danglam deuh thei.
- 10 mm aia lian polyp hmuhchhuahna kawngah a dik hle.
- Polyp 6 mm aia te zawk hmuhchhuahnaah hlawhtlinna a hniam deuh thei.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Test zawhah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a tlem hle a nih pawhin, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
- Pum natna nasa tak
- Thluak chhunga thisen awm emaw, rectal bleeding emaw
- Luak chhuak thei
- Khawsik
Colon cancer hi puitling zingah cancer chi khat a ni. Mahse a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni. Mi tam tak chuan test an hlauh avangin colonoscopy an pumpelh thin. Complication tlem zawk leh dam chak zawk a nih avangin virtual colonoscopy hi a danglamna tha tak a ni. I tan eng method nge tha ber tih hriat tumin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Virtual Colonoscopy hi screening hmanraw rang tak, invasive lo zawk a ni a, colon cancer hi a hmaa hriat theih a ni.
- Hei hian CT scan technology hmangin tube sei tak ni lovin intestine chu three-dimensional (3D) image a la chhuak a ni.
- Test hma ni khatah bowel prep dik tak hi test hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Test neih chhunga polyp hmuh a nih chuan traditional colonoscopy hmangin paih chhuah a ni ang.
- Hei hi traditional colonoscopy tih hlau emaw tih theih loh emaw tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, thutlukna siam rawh.
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