Doctor-in i mit chhunga harsatna a awm avangin operation neih a ngai tih a hrilh che hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A bik takin kan hriat loh hming, ‘Vitrectomy’ ang chi hmanga surgery a nih chuan chu hlauhna chu a pung zual sauh sauh a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin, i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Vitrectomy tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, vitrectomy chu i mit chhunga jelly ang chi thil awm chu surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a ni. He jelly hi damdawi lam chuan vitreous humor tia hriat a ni a . Hei hian i mitmeng lairil chu a luah khat a, a pianzia dik tak pe turin a pui a ni.
Hetiang tih danah hian mit surgeon chuan i mit ah hian incision te tak te tak a siam a, instrument tha tak tak hmangin vitreous jelly chu a paih chhuak thin. An lak chhuah hnuah mit hmun pawimawh ber, mit (retina) -a chhiatna emaw, harsatna emaw a awm chuan siamthat a ni. Retina hi camera-a film ang chi, kan thil hmuhte chu light signal angin thluaka thawn chhuaktu a ni.
Siamthat zawh hnuah jelly lakchhuah chu sterile salt water, special silicone oil emaw gas bubble emaw hmangin an thlak leh thin. Hei hian mit chu a pianzia a vawng reng thei a, retina siamthat tawh chu a hmunah a awm reng thei bawk.
Eng dinhmunah nge vitrectomy surgery neih a ngai?
Vitrectomy surgery hi mit chhunga harsatna awm vang emaw, a hloh vek theihna tur emaw a nih chuan a tha tlangpui. Case lian ber berte han thlir ila.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Retinal atanga chhuak (retinal detachment) a awm | Mit retina chu a inzawm tissue atang hian a inthlak danglam thin. Hei hi emergency a ni. |
| Diabetic mit natna (retinopathy) a ni | Diabetes hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah thisen emaw tui emaw a leak thei a, thisen kalna kawng thar, chak lo tak tak a siam thei bawk. Hei hian vitreous jelly chu thisenin a khat thei a, mit a ti fiah lo thei a ni. |
| Macular hole a awm | Retina (macula) lairil lama khur awm, chu chuan kan mit hmuhna chiang ber leh fiah ber min pe a ni. |
| Macular pucker a ni | Macula hi mit chung lamah tissue layer te tak te a lo ni a, mit hmuhna a tichhe thin. |
| Mit hliam | Mit chhunga thil hrual hrual emaw, vuak emaw avanga accident avanga mit chhunga thisen chhuak emaw chhiatna emaw a awm chuan. |
| Mit chhunga natna hrik (Endophthalmitis) . | Mitmeng chhunga natna hrik, bacteria emaw fungi emaw avanga natna. |
| Lens chungchang a ni | He surgery hi cataract surgery complex thenkhatah emaw, mit lens a inthen tawh emaw pawhin a ngai thin. |
Surgery hma leh operation neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Surgery neih hmain
I doctor chuan i operation hma ni khatah engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) te pawh i hriattir tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i rintlak mi pakhat, operation zawh hnua in lama hruai tur che neih hi a ni. Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei tlangpui.
Surgery neih lai hian
Hlauhna i nei thei a, mahse, he hun chhung zawng hian medical team chuan i heart rate leh blood pressure telin engkim ngun takin an enfiah vek ang.
- Numbness: A rilru a buai em em a.A tam zawkah chuan i mit chauh ti na thei injection (local anesthesia) pek i ni ang. I harh ang a, mahse engmah hrehawm i nei lo vang. Thil buaithlak tak tak thenkhatah chuan muthilh tir vek i ni thei (general anesthesia).
- Tih dan: I mit chu hmanraw bik hmanga hawn chungin, surgeon chuan microscope hmangin uluk takin vitreous jelly chu a la chhuak a, a tul angin siamthat a ni. Thisen chhuak vein a awm chuan laser hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.
- Hun: Surgery neih hun chhung hi siamthat hna thawh dan azirin a inang lo. Surgery awlsam tak chuan darkar khat vel a daih thei a, mahse surgery complex tak erawh chuan hun rei zawk a daih thei thung.
Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
Surgery zawhah hian recovery area-ah hun engemaw chen dah i ni ang a, chutah chuan in lama haw i nih hunah a tul angin instruction nen chhuahtir i ni ang.
A bik takin hre reng ang che: I mit chhungah gas bubble emaw silicone oil emaw i dah chuan ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw chhung chu i hmai hnuai lam i dah a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi a nuam lo mai thei a, mahse i retina a dam tha theih nan a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan mut dan tur leh i lu dah dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che.
Eye drop leh eye patch pek i ni ang. Chu thupekte chu dik takin i zawm tur a ni.
- Dam leh hun: Kar hnih atanga kar li chhung chu hnathawhna hmunah emaw, sikul emaw i kal thei lo tlangpui ang . Tin, lirthei khalh hmain ni engemaw zat i nghah a ngai bawk ang.
- Vision: Ni hmasa lamah chuan mit a fiah deuh mai thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Hun kal zelah a tha chho zauh zauh ang. Mit chhungah gas bubble dah a nih chuan a thianghlim theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei. A tir lamah chuan mit hmuh a fiah lo hle mai thei a, mahse a chung atanga a hnuai thlengin a chiang zauh zauh ang.
- Risk: Surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm. Entirnan, natna hrik kai, thisen chhuah, mit (retinal detachment), mit (cataract) lo awm hma leh mit pressure inthlak danglam te. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.
Engtikah nge doctor ko nghal vat a ngaih?
Operation hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawhfiah hmasa phawt ang che .
| Ngaihtuah vat ngai symptoms te | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Natna nasa tak a awm chuan | Hrisel lohna pangngai mai ni lovin, tuar theih loh natna. |
| 🔴 Infection chhinchhiahna i lan chuan | Mit a sen lutuk, a hring emaw, a chhuak emaw. |
| 🔴 I mit a chhe zual chuan | Vision a blur emaw a tlahniam emaw a nih chuan a tha zawk a nih chuan. |
| 🔴 Thil dang chhinchhiahna pawi tak a awm chuan | I tan thil danglam bik anga lang eng pawh. |
Tun hmaa enkawl theih loh mit natna tam tak tan chuan tunlai hian Vitrectomy hi solution hlawhtling ber a ni. I mit chhanchhuah emaw, mit hloh tawh siam that emaw theihna chance ropui tak a nei. Chuvangin, hlau suh la, doctor thupek ang chiah hian zawm rawh. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan zawt rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vitrectomy hi mit hmuhna chhanhim nan surgery pawimawh tak a ni. Hlauh a ngai lo.
- Operation hnua doctor-in a pek dan tur, a bik takin i lu vawn dan tur chungchangah hian damna atan a pawimawh hle.
- A tir lamah chuan mit a fiah lo (blurred vision) hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse hun kal zelah a tha chho zauh zauh ang.
- Natna nasa tak, natna kai chhinchhiahna, mit a chhe zawk tih ang chi i hriat chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Operation hma leh operation zawhah zawhna i neih apiang chu doctor hnenah zawt thin ang che.
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