Pum natna emaw, gastritis emaw i nei tih i ngaihtuah fo tawh em, mahse i doctor-in a enfiah che khan pum chhunga natna thlentu bacteria bik i nei tih a hrilh che em? Vawiin hian damdawi chi hrang hrang, chutiang thila doctor-te’n an rawt damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawmna special medicine pack chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng damdawi pathumte hnathawh ber chu i pum chhunga ulcer thlentu bacteria infection control hi a ni. He pack ah hian:
- Vonoprazan: Hei hi pum chhunga gastric acid siam chhuahna ti tlemtu damdawi a ni. `(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)` tih pawlah a tel a ni.
- Amoxicillin: Penicillin chhungkaw zinga mi, antibiotic hriat hlawh leh hman lar tak a ni.
- Clarithromycin: Hei hi antibiotic chak tak dang (macrolide antibiotic) a ni a, bacteria a that thei bawk.
Hetiang damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm hi market-ah ``VOQUEZNA'' tia hriat a ni bawk. Bacteria a that a, stomach acid a control a, ulcer tihdamna kawngah a pui bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw i neih tawh chuan. | He damdawi a thil tel thenkhat hian heart rate a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver natna i neih chuan. | Damdawi te hi heng taksa peng hrang hrang hmang hian taksa atanga paih chhuah a nih avangin an hnathawh dan hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Neurological disease myasthenia gravis ang chi i neih chuan. | He damdawi hian symptoms a ti na zual thei. |
| Heng damdawi emaw, antibiotics dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. | Hei hi allergy na tak a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | He damdawi hian nausen piang lai a tichhe thei a, nau hnute pek lai pawhin a tha lo hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh.
- Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei a, mahse i pum a na a nih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- A pawimawh ber chu damdawi ei tur zawng zawng ei hi a ni. Damdawi chu a chanve vel chu i dam tawh nia i ngaih avangin chawlhsan suh . Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a dam kim lohvin a lo let leh thei a ni.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur thleng darkar 4 aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk palh a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal la.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan a bik takin i fimkhur tur a ni. He damdawi pack hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei bawk.
Pawimawh: I damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, vitamins, herbal remedies, traditional medicine) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I himna atan a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia damdawi thenkhat, he damdawi hmanga harsatna thlen thei damdawi thenkhat tarlan a ni. Hei hi list kimchang a ni lo.
| He damdawi hmanga ei loh tur damdawi te | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a ni | Alprazolam, Triazolam (lungkhamna/muthilhna atan) . |
| Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin (Cholesterol tan) te hi a tha hle. | Cisapride, Colchicine, Dronedarone te a ni |
| Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine (migraine natna atana hman tur) . | Pimozide, Thioridazine (rilru lam natna tan) . |
| Finerenone, Eplerenone, Tolvaptan te an ni | Ketoconazole, Levoketoconazole hmanga tihdam theih a ni |
| Damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn hnuaia ei tur (Use with caution) a awm theih avangin | |
| Warfarin (thisen zawrh loh nan) . | Digoxin (thinlung natna atan) . |
| Naupai venna damdawi | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin (cholesterol atana hman tur) . |
| Cancer damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Dasatinib) . | HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw damdawi thenkhat |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur dang
- Kawthalo:Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hian diarrhea an nei thei. Hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, ni hnih aia rei tuia riltam i neih chuan emaw, khawsik ruala riltam i neih chuan damdawi dawr atanga damdawi ei lo la , doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Skin allergy: A tlem berah chuan he damdawi hman hian vun allergy na tak a awm thei. Khawsik, taksa na, vunah a hnua blister leh peel, emaw, hmai, hmui, kawr emaw, armpit-a hmun sen bakah lymph node hring hring te ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Birth control: He damdawi hi ei lai hian naupai venna pills hi a hlawk lo zawk thei. Chuvangin, naute neih i tum loh chuan he damdawi hi i ei lai leh i ei loh hnu ni engemaw zat chhung chu naupai venna dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Naupai leh hnute pek: He damdawi hi naupai emaw, naupai tumte tan a tha lo. Tin, nau hnute petu i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei lai hian naute hnute pek loh tur a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt la.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a nêm thei bawk.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Skin rash, itching, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, thawk harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak, rilru na. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, mit/vun sen, zun dum. |
| Vun a hring/itching | Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, ka chhehvel pawh a tel. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawthalo | A thlum thlak danglam emaw, ka chhunga metallic taste emaw a awm. |
| Lu na | Nausea, pum na, emaw pum na lo. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu ei la, ni khat pawh skip lovin. Natna a reh tawh avangin damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, traditional medicine emaw i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi i ei lai hian luak chhuak nasa tak, khawsik emaw, vun hring emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hian naupai venna damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng theih avangin, i doctor nen naupai venna hmanraw dang chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak a pawimawh hle.
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