Thusawi emaw, ei leh in emaw harsatna i nei em? Speech-Language Pathologist chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

I naupang tê hian thumal khat pawh a la sawi dik lo em ni? A nih loh leh, i hriat mi pakhat, stroke hnuah pawh a ni mai thei, thusawi emaw, ei emaw a harsat em? Vawiin hian hetiang hunah hian min pui turin specialist pakhat, mahse kan zingah sawi tam vak lo kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu speech and language therapist emaw, kan hriat vek angin Speech Therapist emaw a ni.

Speech-language pathologist (SLP) chu tu nge ni? Eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hi healthcare professional a ni a, thusawi, inbiakpawhna leh ei leh in lama harsatna awmte chu a hmuchhuak a, a enkawl bawk. ‘Speech Therapist’ kan ti fo thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng mite hian naupang tê tê aṭanga tar thlengin tu pawh tân hetiang harsatna hi an ṭanpui thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu an rawngbawlna hi thil hrang hrangah kan dawng tihna a ni a, naupang thusawi tlai atanga thluak hliam vanga tawng thiam lo thleng pawhin.

Tunah chuan he therapist hian eng nge a tih tak tak tih hi han en ila:

A hmasain, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chu uluk takin an enfiah ang a, chu buaina chu eng nge ni tih leh eng thilin nge a thlen tih hriat chian a ni ang . Tichuan, harsatna leh nangmah ang zela enkawl dan tur ruahmanna an siam ang. Tichuan, chu ruahmanna ang chuan therapy an pe ang che. Hun kal zelah i dinhmun a ṭhat chhoh dan pawh an enfiah reng bawk ang.

Hemi atan hian thil chi hrang hrang an ti thin. Entir nan:

• Thumal ri dik taka sawi dan zirtir.
• Thusawi chiang tak, awlsam tak leh hreh lo taka sawi dan practice.
• Thusawi leh ei leh in atana hman tur ruh tichak turin exercise hrang hrang pek.
• Thumal i hriatthiam leh i hman tam theihna tura puitu che.
• Thumal inzawmkhawmin sentence siam dan zirtir.
• Thusawi harsa tak takte chu inbiakpawhna hmanraw dang (e.g. special devices, communication boards) hmang tura zirtir.
• Damlo leh chhungte chu heng harsatnate nena khawsak dan tur zirtirna pek.

Eng therapy chi nge awm?

Speech therapist-in enkawlna a hman dan chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu i kum leh i natna chhan te hi a ni. A hnuaia table-a enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat hi han thlir thuai ila.

Speech therapist hian eng dinhmun nge a enkawl?

Speech therapist chuan natna chi hrang hrang a enkawl a. Anni hi chi hrang hrangah then ila.

1. Thusawi lama harsatna nei

Chungte chu aw siam chhuah harsatna a ni.

• Apraxia: Thluak hian thusawi tur atana mamawh taksa peng hrang hrangte hnena thupek a pek chungchanga harsatna a ni.
• Articulation disorders: Aw thenkhat (e.g. ‘s’, ‘r’) dik taka sawi thiam loh.
• Stuttering: Tluak, thusawi laiin thu sawi nawn leh.
• Dysarthria: Thluak chhiat avanga tawng tur atana mamawh ruh chak lohna.

2. Ṭawng lama harsatna awm thei

Chungte chu mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa (receptive) emaw, mahni ngaihdan sawi chhuah (expressive) emaw a ni.

• Aphasia: Thluak chhiatna, stroke ang chi avanga midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa.
• Auditory processing disorder: Thluak hian bengin a hriat pawhin a awmzia a hrethiam lo.

3. Thil hriatna leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna

Thluak hliam, stroke, emaw, dementia emaw chuan hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna thiamna a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hian thusawi te, ngaithla te, chhiar te, leh ziak te a ti harsa thei a ni.

4. Ei leh in lama harsatna (Dysphagia) .

Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni thei. Ei leh in ei harsatzia a hriat theih. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Chaw ei lai emaw, ei zawh hnu emawa khuh leh khuh.
• Ka atanga chaw lo chhuak.
• Chaw ei zawh nan a hma aia rei hun hman.
• Rihna tlahniam leh tui tlakchhamna.
• Lung infection awm fo thin, pneumonia (thaw lam atanga ei tur chi hrang hrang a lut vang).

Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian speech therapist i hmu tur em ni?

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian a hnuaia harsatnate hi i neih chuan speech therapist hmuh hi ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle.

Accident emaw, damlohna emaw hnua tawng harsa i neih chuan

Entîr nân, accident emaw, stroke emaw a tawh hnuah mi tu emaw chuan mi dangte nêna inbiak leh inpawh tawnna kawngah harsatna a nei thei a. Heng thiamnate siam thar lehna kawngah hian Speech therapy hian a pui thei hle a ni.

Chaw ei leh tui in harsatna i neih chuan

Hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. Ei harsat chuan ei leh in tur chu thawkna kawngah a lut thei a, chu chuan pneumonia hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. Swallowing therapy hian ei tur atana mamawh taksa ruhte a tichak thei a, him taka ei turin a zirtir leh thei bawk.

Naupang tê tête ei leh in lama harsatna an neih chuan

Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan chaw ei an hreh hle. Chaw thenkhat (e.g., ei tur thick, sticky) an ei thei lo mai mai. An ei laiin an luak emaw, an chok emaw thin. Hengte pawh hi speech therapist chuan a pui thei bawk.

I fate tawngkam hi an kum tlukpui lutuka i ngaih chuan

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin harsatna an neih chu a ni. "Ka fa kum rualpui naupang dang an tawng a, keimah erawh chu a la tawng lo" tih i ngaihtuah chuan lungngai suh.