Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw operation neih a ngai tawh a nih chuan "losing consciousness" tih hi hlauhna leh hriat duhna tlem i nei tawh mai thei. "Ka hriatna hloh hnuah eng nge thleng ang?", "Ka hriatna ka nei leh ang em?", "Operation neih laiin ka hriatna ka neih leh chuan eng nge thleng ang?" Hetiang zawhna tam tak hi rilruah a lo lang thin. Anesthesiologist chu chutiang hlauhna leh lungkhamna zawng zawng tibotu, i surgery chhung zawnga humhimtu, i nun vengtu ang maia awm specialist a ni. Vawiin hian heng Doctor te hi han sawi ila.
He anesthesiologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, anesthesiologist chu doctor, operation emaw, damdawi dang emaw tih laiin natna tidamtu damdawi (anesthesia) pe tura a bik taka zirtir a ni. Mahse an hna chu chutah chuan a tawp lo. Tin, i taksa hnathawh dan enfiah leh operation neih lai leh operation hnua i himna tur enkawl hna an thawk ber bawk a, chu chu anesthetic-in a nghawng a reh hma loh chuan a ni.
Tin, anesthesiologist thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak enkawlna kawngah training bik an dawng bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu anesthesiologist chu nurse anesthetist emaw anesthesiology assistant emaw a ni lo. Anesthesiologist chu doctor, medical school zir chhuak, kum engemawzat specialized training zo tawh a ni.
Anesthesiologist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
An chanvo hi hmun hrang hrangah then theih a ni.
1. Surgery hmaa inbuatsaih
Surgery neih tura thutlukna siam a nih hnuah i surgeon chuan anesthesiologist hnenah a refer ang che. Chutah chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang chu a enfiah ang .
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (zunthlum, thisen sang, thinlung natna, Asthma ang chi).
- Damdawi i ei thin te.
- I allergy te chu.
- Operation i nei tawh em a, anesthesia hi engtin nge i chhan?
Heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah hnuah eng anesthesia method nge i taksa tana him ber leh tha ber tih a rel ang. A hrilhfiah ang che a, zawhna i neih apiang a chhang ang che.
2. Surgery neih laiin monitoring che
Operation tan atanga a tawp thlengin, operation room-a surgeon chuan i operation lam a ngaihtuah laiin, anesthesiologist chuan i ngaihvenna zawng zawng a nei vek thung. Pilot-in thlawhna a thunun angin, i taksa hnathawh pawimawh zawng zawng chu a enfiah reng a ni.
- Heart rate: I thinlung a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin.
- Thâwk lak dan: .I lungin oxygen a mamawh zat a dawng em tih leh i thawk dan a pangngai em tih an enfiah thin.
- Thisen sang: Thisen sang hi a sang em tih leh a tlahniam em tih en reng reng a ni.
- Taksa lumna: Taksa lumna a control.
- Taksa tui: Saline hi zai laia thisen leh tui dang hloh thlak nan pek thin a ni.
Chûng thil eng emaw zâtah hian danglamna tê tê a awm a nih chuan a mamawh damdawi pein a dinhmun chu a thunun nghal thei a ni. Surgery chhung zawnga natna nei lo tura i awm theih nan anesthesia level mamawh control turin mawhphurhna a nei bawk.
3. Operation hnua i thlamuanna tur enfiah
An hna chu operation zawhah a tawp lo. Post-operative ward-a hruai i nih hnuah anesthesia-in a nghawng chu a reh a, i hriatna a lo chhuah leh hma loh chuan enkawl i ni ang. Anesthesiologist chuan operation hnua i natna eng pawh control turin painkiller a pe bawk ang.
Anesthesia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? (Anesthesia chi hrang hrang) .
Anesthesiologist hian i surgery dan leh i hriselna dinhmun a zirin anesthesia chi hrang hrang a hmang thin. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Anesthesia chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| General Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni | Hei hian a muthilh tir vek che a ni. Surgery chungchang engmah i hrechhuak lovang. Hetiang method hi surgery lian tak tak , heart surgery leh brain surgery te tan pawh hman a ni. |
| IV Sedation tih hi a ni | Hei hian mut hahdam takin a siam a, i rilru a hahdam hle. A chang chuan Doctor nen pawh i inbia thei bawk. Endoscopy ang chi damdawi lam thil tenawm tak takah hman a ni. |
| Regional Anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian hriat lohna a thlen lo. Taksa hmun zau tak, entîr nân, kawr hnuai lam chu a ti hlim . I conscious a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi naute hrin nan cesarean section (C-section) neih laiin hman a ni ber. |
| Local Anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian vun hmun tlemte tak tak inject a ni a , chu chu a numb theih nan a ni . Entirnan, vun atanga mole lakchhuah ang chi thil tenau tak atan hman a ni. |
Section bik pakhat Pain Management tih a ni
Anesthesiologist thenkhat chuan surgery bakah hian kawng dangah an specialise a: Pain Management .
Heng specialist te hian, .
- Acute pain: Operation emaw accident emaw hnua natna nasa tak lo awm thin chu a control thin.
- Chronic pain: Arthritis, cancer, leh hnungzang na ang chi natna avanga thla tam tak emaw kum tam tak emaw chhunga natna awm thin chu a enkawl thei a ni.
Chutiang ti tur chuan damdawi an pe a, physical therapy an rawt a, nerve block ang chi enkawlna bik an ti bawk.
Anesthesiologist nih theihna tura zinkawng
Hei hi zinkawng thui tak leh inpekna a ni.
1. A hmasa berin kum 4 chhung degree i zo tur a ni.
2. Chumi hnuah chuan medical school-ah kum 5 zir a ngai a, MBBS degree i neih a ngai bawk.
3. Tichuan kum khat chhung internship i zawh a ngai a ni.
4. Chumi hnuah chuan kum 3-4 chhung anesthesia lama specialist residency training neih a ngai a ni.
5. Ṭhenkhat chuan nasa zawkin an kal a, sub-specialty dang (fellowship) cardiac anesthesia leh obstetric anesthesia te an zir chiang a.
Chutiang training zau tak hnuah chauh chuan anesthesiologist hna thawk thei turin mi chu a tling thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Anesthesiologist chu hriatna atanga chhuah tir mai mai a ni lo. Amah hi specialist trained sang tak a ni a, operation neih laiin i nunna a humhim thin.
- Anesthesiologist hian operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation zawhah i himna leh thlamuanna a enkawl a ni.
- Surgery i neih hmain anesthesiologist nen inhmu la, i hriselna chanchin kimchang hrilh rawh. Zawhna i neih apiang zawh hlau suh.
- Anesthesiologist thenkhat chuan pain management specialist hna an thawk bawk a, hun rei tak chhunga natna enkawltu an ni.
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