MRI scan i hlau em? A chanchin awlsam takin i zir ang u (MRI Scan)

I doctor-in MRI scan nei tura a tih che chuan i hlauthawng deuh a, i hriat duh pawh a awm thei. "Eng ang test nge ni?", "A na dawn em?", "Machine lian tak chhungah ka luh a ngai em?" Chuvangin vawiin hian rinhlelhna i neih zawng zawng tihfai nan he MRI scan chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, he MRI hi eng nge ni?

MRI tih hi Magnetic Resonance Imaging tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, magnetic field chak tak, radio wave, leh computer technology hmangin i taksa chhung lam thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak a ni. Heng thlalak te hian i doctor chu i taksa peng, tissue leh ruh lama harsatna awmte a hmuh theih nan a pui thin.

MRI leh CT scan hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi tam tak chuan heng scan chi hnih hi an buaipui nasa hle. An pahnih hian taksa chhung lam hawi mah se, an hman dan leh an dinhmun a inang lo.

MRI-ah hian contrast awm leh awm lo

MRI scan thenkhat hmain i kut vein pakhatah special dye an inject thin. Hei hi contrast dye an ti a. A chi hman tlanglawn ber chu gadolinium a ni. He dye hian doctor chu i taksa chhungril lam, a bik takin tissue hrisel leh cancer nei tissue inthlauhna chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. He dye hi i ei hian i hmuiah metallic taste tlem a awm tih hi a awm fo thin.

Mahse, MRI hi he contrast dye tel lo hian an ti fo thin a, a chhan chu natna tam tak hriatchhuah a ngai lo. Tin, naupai leh kal natna nei te chu he tui hi pek loh a ni a, a chhan chu harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

MRI scan hmangin eng natna nge hriat theih?

MRI scan hi taksa peng eng pawhah tih theih a ni. Condition hriat theih chu part a zirin a inang lo.

• Brain and Spinal Cord: Thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng a chhiat te, aneurysm (thisen kalna chak lo leh bulh tak), stroke, thluak cancer, thluak lam natna Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ang chi te, ruhro chhiatna, mit leh beng chhung lama harsatna te chu hmuh theih vek a ni.
• Heart and Blood Vessels: Thisen kalna kawngkhar block, heart attack avanga chhiatna, heart disease, heart-a structural problems, leh pericarditis (thinlung chhehvela membrane inflammation) ang chi thil zawng nan hman a ni.
• Ruh leh ruh: Arthritis, ruh natna, cancer, ruh chhia, disc lama harsatna, leh nerve kaihhnawih kawng leh hnungzang natna hriat theihna atan MRI hi a pawimawh hle.
• Hnute: MRI hi hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak nei hmeichhiate endikna atan te, cancer a awm tawh a nih chuan a lian leh te, a darh dan enfiah nan te, operation hnua a lo lang leh leh tawh loh enfiah nan te, hnute dahna hmun a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah nan te hman a ni.
• MRI hi cancer, cirrhosis, hepatitis, lung, tumor, leh pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang : Liver, Kidneys, Pancreas, Ovaries, Prostate

MRI scan hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

MRI hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni a, a chhan chu radiation tha lo a chhuah loh vang a ni. Mahse, hriat tur tlemte a awm.

Engtin nge MRI scan atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Scan tura i kal hmain heng thilte hi enkawl hmasak a awlsam zawk ang.

Scan neih ni ah chuan...

1. Thawmhnaw: Thawmhnaw hring, nuam tak ha rawh. Thir button leh zipper nei lo thawmhnaw hak a tha ber. Hospital gown i ha a ngai mai thei.

2. Thir thilte paih chhuak rawh: MRI room chhunga i luh hmain i taksa atanga thir thil awm zawng zawng i paih vek tur a ni. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:

• Jewelry zawng zawng, bengbeh, kawrfual, ring te pawh a tel
• Sona
• Underwire bra a awm bawk
• Hairpins te pawh a awm
• Tarmit
• Mobile phone, credit card, pawisa fai te
• Ha lem lakchhuah theih

3. Ei leh in: Doctor-in a dang a hrilh che loh chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, contrast dye pek i nih chuan darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei turin an ti mai thei.

4. Hlauhna leh lungawi lohna: Hmun tenau, inkharkhip (claustrophobia)-a awm hlauhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh lawk rawh. I rilru hahdamna tur damdawi tlemte a pe thei che a, scan turin open MRI machine-ah a refer thei bawk.

Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Scanner chhunga lut tur khum bik chungah i mu ang. I awm reng theih nan strap pek i ni thei bawk. I taksa pum pui chu machine chhungah a lut thei a, a nih loh leh i taksa peng scan tur chauh a lut thei bawk.

Scan lai hian machine atang chuan click emaw tapping emaw ri tlem i hre thei . Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni. He aw hi machine hian thlalak lakna atana mamawh chakna a siam chhuah hian a lo chhuak thin. He thawm tihziaawmna tur hian earplug emaw earmuff emaw pek i ni ang.

Scan neih chhung hian i taksa ruh (muscles)-ah hian a chang chuan a inthlak danglam deuh thin. Hei hi MRI hian nerve a tihchak vang a ni. Hei pawh hi thil pangngai a ni a, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Test pumpui, inbuatsaihna hun pawh tiamin, minute 15 atanga 90 vel a ni tlangpui . Hemi hun chhung hian i ding reng a pawimawh hle.

Scan zawhah...

Scan zawhah chuan normal takin i haw thei tawh ang. Nitin hnathawh dan pangngaiin i kal thei bawk. Mahse, sedative pek i nih chuan i hriat chian hma chu damdawi inah rei tak i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, midang nen in lama lirthei khalh a him zawk a, lirthei khalh ai chuan.

Test (report) result chu radiologist-in a chhiar thin. Report chu a enkawltu doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan report-a thil awm leh tih tur awmte chu a hrilhfiah ang che.