Bile chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u: I taksa tan engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?

Dish, oil tam taka siam, kottu emaw fried rice emaw ang chi i ei tawh em? Chaw ei zawh hian, "Aw my, engtin nge heng zawng zawng hi ka digest ang?" A awm lo maw? Kan taksa chhungah hian he hna thawk tura puitu superhero a awm tak tak a ni. Mahse mi tam takin a chanchin an sawi lo. Chu hero chu bile secretion a ni a, English-a kan sawi angin bile a ni. Vawiin hian bile chu eng nge a nih, kan taksa tana rawngbawlna a pek leh a kaihhnawih harsatna lo awm thei te hi han sawi ila.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan he bile secretion hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, bile hi i liver-in a siam chhuah, greenish-yellow, thick, sticky fluid a ni. ‘Gall’ an ti bawk. Chuvangin a dahkhawmna taksa peng te tak te chu gallbladder kan ti a ni.

Plate oil-a hnawih chu i silfai dawn tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tui ringawt hian hriak a paih chhuak lo a ni lawm ni? Chumi atan chuan washing-up liquid chi khat kan hmang thin. Savun tih ang bawkin he tui bile an tih hian kan ei tur thau awmte chu a tithianghlim a ni.

Gallbladder hi i liver hnuaia awm, pear ang maia sac ang chi organ te tak te a ni. Liver atanga bile siam chu he gallbladder-ah hian rei lo te atan a awm a, tui dahna ang maiin a awm a ni.

He bile hian taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Hei hian thil pahnih a tihlawhtling ber a ni.

1. Oil (thau) digest turin a pui .

Chaw thau tak i ei hian, i intestines chhunga a luh chuan hormone thenkhat chuan i gallbladder ah signal an thawn a, "Okay, tunah chuan i tanpuina ka mamawh a, bile thawn rawh," an ti thin. Tichuan gallbladder chuan a contract a, i small intestine part hmasa berah bile chu a chhuah tir ta a ni.

Bile a thil pawimawh ber chu compound bile salts an tih hi a ni . Chungte chuan ei tur a oil droplet lian tak tak te chu an tikehsawm a, oil droplet te te ah an chantir thin. Blender-a thil lian tak tak dah a, grind ang mai a ni. Hei hi emulsification kan ti a ni .

Hetianga hriak hi a te tea then a nih chuan kan taksa chaw ei tur enzyme te hian awlsam zawkin hriak chu a ei thei a, thisenah hian nutrients (fatty acids) te chu a hip lut thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan taksa chuan chu ei tur tha tak takte chu chakna atan a hmang thei ta a ni.

2. Taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah

Thau a digesting bakah hian bile hian hna pawimawh dang a thawk bawk. Chu chu kan taksaa bawlhhlawh lo awm \henkhat paih chhuah a ni. Entirnan , bilirubin .

Bilirubin hi yellow byproduct a ni a, kan taksaa thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi hun kal zelah an thi a, an chhe vek a, a lo awm thin. He bilirubin hi taksaah a khawlkhawm hi a tha lo. Chuvangin, bile hian he bilirubin hi liver atanga intestines thlenga phur turin lirthei angin hna a thawk a ni. Tichuan taksa atangin bawlhhlawh hmangin a chhuak leh thin. Dik tak chuan hetiang kalphung hian i bawlhhlawh chu a rawng sen (brown color) a pe a ni.

Khawiah nge bile siam chhuah leh dahkhawm?

Hei hi a awlsam hle.

• A siamtu: I thin . Liver hian ni khatah bile millilitre 800 leh 1000 inkar a siam chhuak a, hei hi tui bottle hnih vel vel a ni.
• Storage: Liver atanga siam chhuah a nih chuan bile chu bile duct kaltlangin a kal a, gallbladder ah a dah khawm thin . Gallbladder hian vawi khatah tui millilitre 30-80 vel a keng thei a, hei hi cup te tak te ang vel a ni.

Bile-ah hian eng nge a awm?

Bile hi thil pakhat chauh a ni lo va, compound tam tak inzawmkhawm a ni.

• Cholesterol a awm
• Bile salt emaw bile acid emaw a awm thei
• Tui
• Phospholipids (thau chi khat pawh a ni) .
• Bilirubin a ni
• Taksa chi hrang hrang potassium leh sodium te
• Metal dang copper ang chi te

Chung zawng zawng zingah chuan kan sawi tawh ang khan a pawimawh ber chu bile salt te hi a ni. Thau tihchhiat hna ber chu an thawk a ni.

Bile secretion nena inzawm natna tlanglawn tak tak

A châng chuan bile siam chhuah emaw, a luang chhuak emaw tihkhawtlai a awm chuan natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni.

Hetiang harsatna hi i nei tih engtin nge i hriat theih ang? (Natna)

Bile lama harsatna a awm chuan symptom hrang hrang a awm thei a, mahse hengte hi a tam ber a ni.

Doctor, eng ang test nge i pek theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor chuan hetiang test hi a ti thei ang.

• Liver function test: Hei hi thisen test a ni. I thisena liver enzyme, protein leh bilirubin awm zat a enfiah thin. Heng level te hi a dik lo a nih chuan i liver, gallbladder emaw bile ducts emaw a harsatna a awm tih a tilang thei.
• Bilirubin test: Hei hian thisen a bilirubin awm zat a teh bawk. Bilirubin level sang hi bile duct obstruction chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni.
• Ultrasound Scan: Pum scan hian awlsam takin gallstones emaw swelling emaw a hriat theih.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun bik a innghat a ni. Damdawi hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Antibiotics: Infection avanga gallbladder a lo hring a nih chuan doctor chuan a natna tihfai nan antibiotics a pe ang.
• Cholecystectomy: Hei hi gallstone leh cholecystitis enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn leh hlawhtling ber a ni. Incision lian tak nei lovin tih a ni fo a, camera hmangin pum chhunga incision tenau engemaw zat kaltlangin (laparoscopic procedure) a ni.
• ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography): Hei hi operation a ni lo. Camera nei tube chu ka atanga luhtir a, bile duct atanga lung lakchhuahna a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Open Surgery: Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan a block chhan lakchhuah emaw, a hring control emaw nan major surgery neih a ngai thei.

Gallbladder hrisel taka awm theihna tura kan tih theih tur

Heng harsatnate venna tur emaw, tihziaawmna tur emaw hian thil awlsam tlemte kan zawm thei a ni.

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hi gallstones thlentu lian ber a ni. I taksa rihna a tlahniam a nih chuan zawi zawiin ti la, lump lian takah ni lovin. Rihna tihtlem vat lutuk hi gallstones thlentu a ni thei bawk.
• Thau tlem ei leh in: Thau i ei tlem hian thau, a bik takin thau hrisel lo te hian lung a siam loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Fiber tamna ei tur: Fiber tamna ei tur, thlai, thei, leh legumes te hian chaw ei dan a ti hrisel a, cholesterol level a control bawk.

Tunah chuan he tui an tih hi kan taksa tan a hlut zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei, nitin nunah kan ngaihtuah vak lo nachungin. Hemi chungchanga zawhna lo chhuakte hi a hrehawm leh nuam lo deuh thei. Chuvangin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin pum dinglamah natna, luak chhuak, etc. i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, a rang thei ang bera doctor rawn la. Tichuan i digestive system leh gallbladder hriselna i vawng reng thei ang.