I chhungkaw doctor-in lung specialist, emaw, English-a kan tih angin ‘Pulmonologist’ emaw hnenah a refer che a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh, hun engemaw chen i khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih avangin nangmah ngei pawhin pakhat i zawng a ni mai thei. Pulmonologist chu tu nge ni tak tak? Eng ang natna nge a enkawl? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila.
He pulmonologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pulmonologist chu kan thawkna kawng natna, chu chu lung, thawkna kawng leh thawkna nena inzawm taksa peng zawng zawng lama tui tak doctor a ni. Cardiologist-in thinlung a en ang bawkin heng doctor-te hian kan thawkna kawng hi an ngaihven hle a ni.
Natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl a, natna tlanglawn tak tak, asthma atanga natna khirh zawk, lung cancer ang chi thlengin an enkawl a ni. Hospital-a intensive care unit (ICU)-a thawk harsatna nei damlo enkawlna kawngah pawh an thawhhlawk hle.
Khawiah nge hna an thawh?
Pulmonologist te hian damdawi inah hna an thawk fo thin a, a bik takin intensive care unit (ICU) leh ward-ah te hna an thawk fo thin. Hei bakah hian private hospital leh specialist medical centre-ah te clinic an kalpui bawk. Doctor thenkhat chuan sleep lab-ah hna an thawk a, sleep apnea ang chi condition te an enkawl thin.
Kan thinlung leh kan lung hi ṭhian ṭha ber pahnih angin ngaihtuah rawh. Pakhatin harsatna a neih chuan a dangin a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin pulmonologist te hian cardiologist te nen an thawk dun fo thin.
Tin, `Interventional Pulmonology` tih pawh a lo thang chak hle bawk. Hei hian camera hmanga thuam tube te tak te (`Endoscopy` ang chi) chu lung chhungah dahin, lung chhunga tumor te te lakchhuah leh lung chhehvela tui awmkhawm lakchhuah te ang chi specialized treatment tih a ni.
Pulmonologist-in a enkawl natna ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Natna tlanglawn, khuh leh khawsik te hi i chhungkaw doctor-in a enkawl tlangpui. Mahse, a hnuaia mi ang chi natna khirh leh rei tak tak a awm chuan pulmonologist puihna a ngai a ni.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Asthma natna a ni | Hei hi thawkna kawng a hring, a zim emaw, mucus a khat emaw a ni. Asthma pangngai chu i chhungkaw doctor-in a enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, asthma thunun harsa leh a chhan hmuh theih lohah chuan specialist puihna a ngai a ni. |
| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tih a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga awm tur a ni. Chronic bronchitis leh emphysema te a huam vek a ni. A chhan ber chu lung ti na thei thil, meizuk ang chi, hun rei tak chhunga inhriat tawnna a ni. |
| Interstitial Lung natna a ni | Hei hi lung chhunga tissue nalh tak tak (interstitium) chu a thim a, a nghet a, thawk a harsat lai a ni. Hei hi rang takin emaw, hun kal zelah emaw a thleng thei a ni. |
| Lung Cancer a ni | Thil pawi tak, lung atanga intan a, taksa hmun dangah pawh a darh thei. Hengte hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siamnaah hian pulmonologist hna hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm | Mut laiin thawk a tawp fo thin. Hei hian taksain oxygen a dawn zat a ti tlem a, hriselna lama harsatna lian tham dang a thlen thei bawk. |
Engtikah nge pulmonologist i hmuh ang?
Khawsik emaw, khuh emaw avanga specialist pan nghal a ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. A hmasa berin General Practitioner (GP) emaw chhungkaw doctor emaw hmu hmasa phawt ang che.I symptoms te chu a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan pulmonologist hnenah a refer ang che.
I general practitioner-in pulmonologist hnena a refer theihna tur dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Asthma control harsa emaw, a zual fo thin emaw i neih chuan.
- Bronchitis lo lang leh thin i neih chuan.
- Hun rei tak chhung khuh i neih chuan kar 3-4 aia tam .
- Thâwk chhuah laiin ‘whistling’ thawm i siam emaw, thawk hah loh i hriat reng emaw chuan.
- I rilru a na emaw, a na emaw i hriat chuan (hei hi thinlung natna vang pawh a nih theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh).
- Mut lama harsatna, a bik takin , bengchheng leh mut theih lohna ang chi symptom i neih chuan .
- X-ray emaw CT scan emaw an tih laiin lungah thil dik lo hmuh a nih chuan.
Chutiang mi thiam ni tur chuan engzat nge a mamawh?
Pulmonologist nih hi zinkawng thui tak, inpekna a ni. Thil thleng mai mai dinhmun a ni lo.
A tlangpuiin medical school-a kum 5 degree an zir zawh hnu leh doctor nih an tlin hnuah general medicine (`Internal Medicine`) lama kum engemaw zat postgraduate training an neih leh a ngai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan `Pulmonary Medicine` lamah kum engemawzat bik an zir leh a ngai a, a kaihhnawih exam te an pass a ngai a, `Pulmonologist` hna thawk thei tura an tlin hmain intensive training an neih a ngai bawk. Chuvangin hei hian inpekna leh thiamna engzat nge a mamawh tih chu i hmu thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pulmonologist chu doctor, i lung, thawkna kawng leh thawk dan nena inzawm harsatna enkawlna lama specialised training nei doctor a ni.
- Asthma, COPD, lung cancer, leh sleep apnea te an enkawl a ni.
- I thawkna kawng nena inzawm symptom i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che.
- Khuh, thawk hah, rilru natna ang chi symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. I doctor nen pawh hemi chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che.
- Heng specialist te hian training nasa tak an nei tawh a, i tanpui theihna tura inpekna an nei tawh bawk a, chuvangin an thurawn zawm hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
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