'Calcium' tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Ruh leh ha chak tak tan a tha tih kan hre vek. Mahse ‘Calcium Gluconate’ injection chungchang i hriat chuan tlem chuan mak leh hriat duhna i nei mai thei. Hei hi damdawi dawr atanga i lei calcium pill ang a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, damdawi inah pek thin a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh pek thin a ni a, taksaa calcium level tihsan nghal nan hman thin a ni. Chuvangin, eng atan nge hman a nih, tute hnena pek a nih, eng nge kan hriat tur tih hi i lo en ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, Calcium Gluconate chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksa hi building lian tak a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Calcium chu chu building chhunga concrete tichaktu wire ang a ni. Ruh leh ha siamtu ber chu calcium a ni tih kan hria . Mahse chu mai a ni lo, kan taksaa hna pawimawh dang tam takah calcium hi a pawimawh hle.
- Kan thinlung thawk dan pangngaiin vawng reng ang che.
- Kan taksa ruhte hian hna a thawk tha a, a inzawm khawm a, a inzawm khawm bawk.
- Nerve hian thluak atang hian taksa peng dangah thuchah a keng tel thin.
- Thisen zam chhuahna kawngah tanpui.
Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga taksaa calcium level hlauhawm taka a tlahniam nghal chuan, a siam that leh theih nan pill ei hun a awm lo. Chutiang emergency-ah chuan he calcium gluconate injection hi thisenah vein hmangin direct-in a lut a, chu tlakchhamna chu rang takin a luah khat thin. Chu chu hei hian nunna chhanhimna damdawi anga a thawh theih hun a awm tihna a ni.
Eng dinhmunah nge he injection hi pek tur?
Hei hi mi zawng zawng hnena pek reng reng damdawi a ni lo. Doctor chuan special case tlemteah pek a rel ang.
1. Hypocalcemia: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang, entirnan, parathyroid gland dysfunction, vitamin D tlakchhamna, kidney failure, etc. avang hian thisen a calcium level chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Tichuan, symptoms te chu muscle cramps , kut zungtang leh ke ruh tingling, leh a nasat chuan seizures a awm thei. Hetiang hunah hian he injection hi a pawimawh ta hle a ni.
2. Hyperkalemia: Thisena potassium level sang hi thinlung tan a hlauhawm hle. Thinlung hi a mumal lo thei a, a thawk pawh a tawp thei bawk. Hetiang a nih chuan thinlung venhimna atan calcium gluconate injection pek a ni a, enkawlna dang erawh potassium level tihhniam nan pek a ni thung.
3. Magnesium Sulfate hman tam lutuk:Naupai laia harsatna thenkhatah magnesium sulfate pek thin a ni. Engtin emaw tak dose tihpun a nih chuan he injection hi a nghawng tha lo tihbo nan antidote atan hman a ni.
He damdawi hi i pek hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I himna atan he damdawi hi i hman hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle. Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Thisenah calcium level sang: Hetiang mite hnena pek hian natna a tizual thei a ni.
- History of irregular heartbeat: He damdawi hian heartbeat a nghawng thei a, chuvangin harsatna i neih tawh chuan i doctor hian a fimkhur hle tur a ni.
- Kidney stones history: Calcium hian kidney stones vei theihna a tipung thei.
- Kidney disease: Kan taksaa calcium level control-na kawngah hian kidney hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a. He damdawi hi kal lama harsatna nei te hnena pek dawnin fimkhur hle tur a ni.
- Parathyroid natna: Heng glands te hi taksa peng lian ber, calcium control tu an nih avangin heng natna te hi neih a pawimawh hle.
- Calcium emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy: Allergy i neih apiang min hrilh teh.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw: Hemi chungchang hi doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Nausen hnute pek: Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan hei hi doctor hnenah pawh hrilh tur a ni.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Hei hi in lama i hruai theih tur injection a ni lo . Damdawi hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw a doctor emaw trained nurse emaw ten zawi zawiin vein ah an inject thin a ni . A chang chuan saline solution hmangin pek thin a ni.
He damdawi hi pek i nih hunah chuan doctor leh nurse ten uluk takin an lo vil reng ang che. I heart rate, blood pressure, etc. an check ang a, i calcium level enfiah nan thisen test eng emaw zat an tih a ngai bawk ang.
Naupangte pawhin he damdawi hi special case-ah pek an ni a, mahse fimkhur tak leh damdawi lam thurawn bik hnuaia tih a ni.
Damdawi dose a san chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Hei hi damdawi inah pek a nih avangin ‘overdose’ neih theihna chance a tlem hle. A chhan chu doctor in i mamawh zat dik tak a pe ang che. Amaherawhchu thil thleng nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thawktute hriattir nghal tur a ni. Emergency a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal emaw, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah emaw phone emaw a tha a ni.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat chu calcium gluconate nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
- Ceftriaxone - He antibiotic hian calcium nena a inkawp chuan lung leh kal ah deposit (precipitates) hlauhawm tak tak a siam thei a ni.
- Digoxin - Thinlung damdawi a ni. Hei hi calcium nena ei hian heart rate-ah nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni.
- Diuretics thenkhat - Chi thenkhat chuan taksaah calcium level a tisang a, chuvangin heng damdawi te hian he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei a ni.
- Calcium awmna thil dang - calcium tablet, vitamin.
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin, hnam damdawi, leh supplement te bakah, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu report nghal tur a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu chutiang chuan a pawi lo hle thung.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| I doctor emaw nurse emaw hnena hrilh nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisenah calcium level sang tak a awm | Tuihâl lutuk, zun tam lutuk, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, rilru buai, chau lutuk, ruh na. |
| Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | I heart rate a inthlak danglam tih i hriat chuan. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, lu hah, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Injection na hmuna natna emaw, a hring emaw | Hei hi damdawi chu vein atanga a leak chhuak (extravasation) a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Injection na hmunah hian a sen, a hring emaw, a na emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. |
| Thil pawi tak ni lo, mahse a awm reng chuan report tur a ni | |
| Ka chhunga thlum inthlak danglamna | Kawng chu chalk ang maiin a thlum thei. |
| Taksa lumna hriatna (Flushing) . | Injection pek a nih chuan hmai, kawr leh i rilruah lumna leh sen deuh i nei thei. Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh tlangpui. |
He damdawi hi khawiah nge an dah?
Hei hi i ngaihtuah tur a ni lo. A chhan chu he damdawi hi in lamah i hruai phal loh vang a ni. Hei hi damdawi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw ah chauh hman leh dahkhawm a ni .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Calcium Gluconate hi damdawi dawr atanga i lei thin calcium pill ang a ni lo. Damdawi chak tak a ni a, damdawi inah thisenah pek thin a ni a, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah pek thin a ni.
- Hei hi emergency-ah te hman a ni ber a, chu chu hypocalcemia (thisen calcium level hniam) ang chi a ni.
- Damdawi lam thil zawng zawng, allergy leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
- Injection pek lai emaw, injection hnu emawa natna lan chhuah dan danglam (a bik takin thawk harsa, rilru na, injection na hmuna na) i neih chuan medical staff te hriattir nghal rawh.
- Hei hi in lama damdawi a nih loh avangin dahkhawmna tur ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.
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