Heart valve-ah hian harsatna a awm em? Hemi (Heart Valve Disease) hi i fimkhur ang u

Stairs i chhoh hian a chang chuan i chau emaw, i lu i hah emaw? Chûngte chu kan upat deuh deuh emaw, kan thawhrim lutuk vâng emawa thil thleng pangngaiah kan ngai fo ṭhîn. Mahse, a châng chuan, heng chhinchhiahna tenau hnuaiah hian hriselna lama harsatna kan ngaihven ngai a awm thei a ni. Chutiang harsatna pakhat chu heart valve natna hi a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thil zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heart Valve Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan thinlunga valve pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hnathawh that lohna dinhmun a ni. Kan thinlung hi in te tak te, pindan pali nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng pindan inkarah hian kawngkhar pali a awm a, chu chuan thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a luang chhuak zel thei a ni. Chu kawngkhar chu valve an ti a .

Thinlung a nat chuan he valve hi a inhawng a, a khar a, kawngkhar ang maiin a inhawng a.

• He valve hi thisen hmalam pan a ngaih hunah a inhawng thin.
• Chungte chu thisen hnunglam hawia luang chhuak tawh loh a ngaih hunah an khar thin .

Hetiang kalphung hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan thinlung hian thisen pump turin nasa zawkin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. Enkawl loh chuan he natna hi hun kal zelah a nasat phah thei a ni. Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu tunlai hian enkawlna tha tam tak a awm a. Heng valve te hi surgery emaw, tunlai hmanraw dang emaw hmangin siamthat theih a ni a, a thar pawh dah theih a ni bawk.

Kan thinlungah hian valve lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Mitral valve: Left atrium leh left ventricle inkar a ni.
• Tricuspid valve: Atrium dinglam leh ventricle dinglam inkar.
• Aortic valve: Left ventricle leh aorta inkar.
• Pulmonary valve: Ventricle dinglam leh pulmonary artery inkar.

Valve natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Valve harsatna hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. A châng chuan mi pakhat hian hetiang harsatna chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat aia tam a nei thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Valve natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Valve natna vei tam tak chuan a tir lamah symptom an nei lo. Mahse, hun kal zelah natna hi a na zual zel a, thinlungin a thawhrim a ngaih avangin symptoms a lang tan thin.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chauhna: Hei hi i hriat hmasak ber a ni thei. Hna tlemte i thawh hnuah pawh i chau hle mai thei.
• Thâwk hah (dyspnea): Thâwk hahna hi a pung a, a bîk takin exercise lak emaw, stairs-a lawn emaw, thil hahthlâk tak tak tih emaw a ni.
• I thinlung thawk dan inthlak danglamna (palpitations): I thinlung chu a thawk chak hle niin i hria a, i rilruah "pounding" tih hriatna i nei thei a, vawi khat a na a, chutah a tawp mai thei bawk.
• Body swelling (Edema): Ke ruh, ke emaw, pum chhungah emaw a hring.
• Chak lo emaw, luak chhuak emaw: I luak chhuak thei a, rang taka ding chhuak ang maiin.
• Taksa rihna a san thut.
• Chest pain: I rilruah tightening sensation i nei thei a, a bik takin hna hahthlak tak tak i tih hian.

Engvangin nge heng valve natna chi hrang hrangte hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Heart valve a chhiat theihna chhan hrang hrang a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu kan thunun theih thil a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu kan thunun thei lo.

• Rheumatic fever: Naupan laia rilru natna (strep throat) enkawl loha awm a nih chuan a natna a ni. Hei hian heart valve a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi kan ramah hian thil thleng tlanglawn tak a ni.
• Heart attack: Heart attack avanga heart muscle chhiatna hian valve hnathawh a tichhe thei bawk.
• Thisen sang: Thisen sang hi rei tak control loh chuan thinlung a tichhe thei a ni.
• Congenital issues: Mi thenkhat chu valve defect neia piang an ni.
• Kum upat ruala Valve chak lo: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan valve tissue-a calcium deposit (calcification) awmte chu a thick thei a, a tichak lo thei bawk.
• Infective endocarditis: Taksa hmun danga bacteria infection, thisen kal tlanga kal a, heart valve tichhe thei a ni.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Natna thenkhat, lupus leh Marfan syndrome te hian valve te pawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Risk tipungtu thilte

• Zuk leh hmuam hman.
• Ei leh in hrisel lo.
• Exercise tih loh.
• Diabetes leh thisen sang ang chi natna nei.
• Cancer natna avanga radiation hmanga enkawlna dawng tawh.
• Kum upa lam.

Engtin nge doctor hian valve natna a hriat theih?

Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan a enfiah ang che. Stethoscope hmanga i rilru i ngaihthlak hian thinlung ri pangngai bakah thawm danglam tak i hriat chuan, "thinlung murmur" a ni a, chu chu valve harsatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Tin, lung chhunga tui awm leh kea hliam ang chi thil an zawng bawk ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan test eng emaw zat neih a, natna hriat chian a, a nasat dan hriat chian a tha.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu valve natna i neih chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan, i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.

1. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Damdawi hian valve chhiatna a tidanglam thei lo. Mahse, symptoms control-na atan an pui thei a, thinlunga harsatna awm chu a tiziaawm thei a, thisen zam ang chi harsatna a veng thei bawk. I doctor chuan thisen sang, cholesterol, leh heartbeat mumal lo (arrhythmias) ang chi thil control nan damdawi a pe ang che.

2. Surgery tih a ni

Symptoms a nasat emaw, thinlung a chhiat emaw chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.

• Valve siamthat dan tur:A theih phawt chuan doctor-te duhthlanna hmasa ber chu mahni valve siam that leh siam thar hi a ni a, a chhan chu natna hrik kai theihna a ti tlem a, dam chhung thisen tithianghlimtu hman a ngai tawh lo va, thinlung hnathawh a humhim bawk.
• Valve thlak dan: Valve chu siamthat theih loh khawpa a chhiat chuan lakchhuah a ni a, valve thar dah a ni. Heng valve tharte hi chi hnih a awm a:
• Mechanical Valve: Hengte hi a awm reng a, mahse vawi khat dah a nih chuan i dam chhung zawng thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
• Biological/Tissue Valve: Hengte hi rannung (vawk emaw bawng emaw) thinlung tissue atanga siam a ni. Hun rei tak chhunga thisen tihthianghlimtu an mamawh lo a, mahse kum 10-15 hnuah an chhe thei a, zai nawn leh a ngai a ni.

Tunlai hian he surgery hi incision te tak te (minimally invasive surgery) hmangin hnute chu lakchhuah vek lovin tih theih a ni. I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Valve natna vei huna ngaihtuah tur thil

Valve natna i neih hian i hriselna tlem tal i enkawl a ngai tihna a ni.

• Doctor hmu fo ang che: Symptoms nei lo mah la, doctor-in a ruahman angin checkup turin kal rawh. Valve dinhmun hi a danglamna a awm chuan enfiah a pawimawh.
• Infection lakah inveng rawh: I hlauhawm ber chu thinlung natna infective endocarditis an tih hi a ni. Hei hi hetiang hian ven theih a ni:
• I ha leh i ha hriselna hi uluk takin enkawl rawh. Nitin ha uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• I ha enkawltu leh doctor dang tu pawh hnenah heart valve natna i nei tih hrilh rawh.
• Ha lak chhuah hma emaw, operation tenau dang emaw tih hmain antibiotics i ei a ngai em tih i cardiologist zawt rawh.
• Nun hrisel: Meizial zu lo la, ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, doctor-in a tih angin exercise la.

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh vat ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan (khawsik, rilru na, ke na) a zual emaw, a lo awm fo emaw chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang?

Heng symptoms te hi a lo awm a nih chuan, a bik takin valve surgery hnuah ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ah kal nghal la, 1990 ah call rawh.

• Thil hriatna hloh nghal mai.
• A rilru a na hle.
• Thâwk hahna nasa tak, chawlh hahdam pawhin a reh lo.
• Heart rate hi minute khatah beat 150 aia sangin a sang thin.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
• Thisen a khuh chhuak.