He aha te kōpū? Kia ako tātou mō tēnei okana whakamiharo i roto i te tinana o te wahine!

Kia ora! I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi okana tino motuhake, tino utu nui o te tinana o te wahine. Ko te kōpū tēnā, arā, te wāhanga e kīia nei e tātou ko '(Uterus)'. He wāhi tino whakamiharo tēnei i roto i te tinana o te wahine. Nō reira, kia tirohia tātou he aha tēnei kōpū, he aha te mea e pā ana ki a ia, me ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio tātou kia ora tonu ai.

He aha te kōpū? He aha te āhua?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he okana iti te kōpū, he rite ki te pēke i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine, he rite te āhua ki te hua (he tika ake, he rite ki te pea kua hurihia). E ai ki ētahi he rite ki te rama iti. He rite tonu te rahi ki te nikau o tō ringaringa.

Whakaarohia, ko tēnei okana iti te wāhi e whānau mai ai he ora hou. I roto i tēnei kōpū ka whakatōkia he hua manu kua whakatōkia, ka tipu hei pēpi mō ngā marama. Koinei anō te wāhi e puta ai tō paheketanga ia marama.

Kei hea te kōpū?

Kei roto i tō hope tō kōpū, kei muri i tō pūkahukahu, kei mua hoki i tō tōu kōpū. Me te mea kei roto i tētahi wāhi haumaru. E puritia ana e ngā uaua me ētahi atu hononga i roto i tō papa hope.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua o te kōpū?

Ehara te kōpū i te pēke kotahi. He rerekē anō hoki ōna wāhanga.

• Fundus: Koinei te wāhanga o runga, te wāhanga whānui rawa atu o te kōpū. Ka honoa ngā ngongo Fallopian e rua ki tēnei.
• Tinana: Koinei te wāhanga matua o te kōpū. Ina hapu te pēpi, ka whakatōngia te kukune ki tēnei wāhanga.
• Te Whenua Tūroa: Kei waenganui i te tinana me te kaki o te kōpū tēnei wāhi. Koinei te wāhi ka tīmata te angiangi o te kōpū.
• Te kōpū: Koinei te wāhanga o raro rawa o te kōpū. Ka tuwhera ki roto i te tara. Ina whānau mai he pēpi, koinei te kōpū ka tuwhera.

He aha ngā mahi matua a te kōpū?

E toru ngā mahi tino nui a te kōpū.

1. Te Hapūtanga: Ina whānau mai he pēpi, ka nui haere te kōpū, ka totoro hoki kia wātea ai te wāhi mō te pēpi kia tipu. Waihoki, ina whānau mai te pēpi, ka kōpeke (totoro) te kōpū hei āwhina i te pana i te pēpi ki waho o te tara.

2. Te momonatanga: Ka tīmata te hāputanga ina whakatōngia he hua manu kua whakatōngia ki roto i te arai o te kōpū ('whakatōnga'). Nō reira, he mea nui te kōpū mō te tangata e tumanako ana ki te whānau tamariki.

3. Te Huringa Paheketanga: I ia marama ka paheke koe, ka puta mai te toto me te kiko e puta mai ana i te arai o te kōpū.

He aha te whanaungatanga i waenga i te huringa paheketanga me te kōpū?

Ina puta tō huringa paheketanga, ka marere te paparanga o roto o te kōpū, e kiia nei e tātou ko te endometrium.E kīia ana hoki ka puta ētahi huringa nui ki roto. I te whakatata mai o te whakaputanga hua, ka mātotoru haere tēnei paparanga e kiia nei ko te endometrium, ā, ka pai te rere o te toto. E mōhio ana koe he aha? He rite ki te whakarite i tētahi paparanga oneone pai mō tētahi tipu hou, hei waihanga i tētahi taiao e tika ana mō te whakatō me te tipu o tētahi hua manu kua whakatōkia.

Nā, ki te whakatōkia he hua manu i taua huringa paheketanga, ka tae mai ka whakatō ki roto i tēnei endometrium matotoru. Ko te wā tēnā ka tīmata ai te haputanga. Ki te tupu tēnā, kāore tō paheketanga i taua marama.

Heoi, ki te kore te hua manu e whakamomonatia, kāore e hiahiatia ana tēnei paparanga endometrial matotoru. Kātahi ka ringihia, ka panaia mā roto i te tara me te toto. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he paheketanga, he paheketanga rānei. Ki te kore e puta te haputanga, ka puta anō tēnei mahi i ia marama.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki te kōpū i te wā e hapu ana?

Ki te whakatōngia he hua manu e te parāoa i te wā o te huringa paheketanga (hapūtanga), ka whakatōngia te hua manu kua whakatōngia (e kiia nei ko te 'blastocyte') ki roto i te arai o roto o te kōpū, te endometrium. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'whakatō'. Koinei te wā ka tīmata mana te haputanga, ā, ka mutu tō paheketanga.

Kātahi ka puta he mea whakamiharo! Ka tīmata tō kōpū, pērā i te poihau, ki te whānui me te totoro i te tipu haere o tō pēpi i roto i a koe. Whakaarohia, ko te kōpū he rite te rahi ki te rēmana, ka taea te tipu ki te rahi o te merengi i te wā e whānau ai koe! I te wā e whānau ai koe, ka taea e tō kōpū te taumaha ki te rua pauna (tata ki te kotahi kirokaramu).

Ina whānau te pēpi, ka kaha te kōpiri o te kōpū hei pana i te pēpi ki waho o te tara. I muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, tata ki te ono wiki i muri mai, ka hoki mārire te kōpū ki tōna rahi i mua i te hapūtanga (tērā pea he nui ake, kia āhua totoro). Ka kiia hoki tēnei tukanga ko te 'involution'.

Me pēhea te hanganga o te kōpū? (Ngā paparanga)

Pērā i te riki he kiri tōna, e toru ngā paparanga matua o te kōpū:

• Perimetrium: Koinei te paparanga tiaki o waho rawa.
• Myometrium: Koinei te paparanga matotoru, uaua i waenganui. Ka totoro, ka whakanui i te wā e hapu ana, ā, ko tēnei paparanga ka whakawhāiti, ka pana i te pēpi ki waho i te wā e whānau ana.
• Endometrium: Koinei te paparanga o roto rawa o te kōpū. Koinei te paparanga e marere ana i te wā o te paheketanga. Koinei hoki te wāhi e whakatōngia ai te hua manu kua whakatōkia.

Ka taea te whakarerekē i te tūranga o te kōpū? (Ngā Tūnga o te Kōpū)

Kāore e ōrite te āhua o te kōpū o ia wahine. Tērā pea he rerekē te tūnga.

• Tūnga Noa (Kōpū Whakamuri): Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine he paku whakatītaha te kōpū ki mua mai i te kaki, e anga ana ki te puku. Ka kiia tēnei he "Kōpū Whakamuri".
• Kōpū Hurihuri: I ētahi wā ka taea te whakahuri whakamuri te kōpū, ki te tuaiwi, kaua ki mua. Ka kiia tēnei he "kōpū hurihuri", he "tihi" rānei, he "whakatītaha" rānei.
• Kōpū i mua i te piko: I konei, ka piko rawa te kōpū ki mua . Ka pēhia pea te puku, te pūkahukahu rānei, ka mamae ai ngā tohu.
• Te Kōpū Piko Whakamuri: Koinei te wā e tino piko ana te kōpū ki muri , ka pēhi pea i te tuara o raro.

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore pea koe e kite i ngā tohu o te hekenga o te kōpū. Heoi, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā tohu, ā, me rapu awhina hauora pea.

He aha ngā āhuatanga noa ka puta i roto i te kōpū?

Pērā i tētahi atu okana, ka pāngia te kōpū e ngā āhuatanga hauora maha. Anei ētahi o aua āhuatanga:

• Ngā fibroids uterine: He pukupuku iti ēnei, ehara i te matepukupuku, ka puta i roto i te kōpū.
• Ngā polyp o te kōpū: He tipu iti ēnei e puta ana i te pakitara o roto o te kōpū (endometrium).
• Matepukupuku kōpū: Ngā matepukupuku pēnei i te matepukupuku endometrial, te sarcoma kōpū rānei.
• Endometriosis: Koinei te wā e tupu ai te kiko e whakarārangi ana i te roto o te kōpū (endometrium) i waho o te kōpū, hei tauira, i runga i ngā ovaries me ngā fallopian tube.
• Mate Mumura Pelvic (PID): He mate e pā ana ki ngā okana o te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
• Te hekenga o te kōpū: Ka paheke te kōpū mai i tōna tūranga noa.
• Te kore tamariki: Te whakaiti, te kore rānei o te āheinga ki te whānau tamariki.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate o te kōpū?

Mena he raruraru kei roto i tō kōpū, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei tohu:

• Ngā hē o te huringa paheketanga (hei tauira, te paheketanga koretake, te toto nui, te roa mō ētahi rā).
• Te toto koretake o te tara (i tua atu i te paheketanga).
• Te mamae i te rohe pelvic (mamae o raro o te puku).
• He rerenga rerekē o te tara.
• Te uaua ki te whānau tamariki.
• Te mamae i te wā e mimi ana (e kiia ana ko te 'dysuria').

He mea nui: Ki te pā mai tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. He maha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere pai mēnā ka kitea wawe.

Tērā pea he āhuatanga rerekē o te kōpū? (Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kōpū)

Āe, i ētahi wā ka puta ētahi panoni whānau i te āhua o te kōpū. I te nuinga o te wā, i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, ka puta ngā awa MullerianKa hangaia te kōhao kōpū ina honoa ngā ngongo e rua. Mō ētahi tāngata, kāore ngā ngongo e honoa tika ana, ā, ka puta he kōpū āhua rerekē. He āhuatanga ēnei e kitea ana i te whānautanga.

Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

• Kōpū rua-kōrōne: He kōpū he rite te āhua ki te ngākau.
• Kōpū Āwhata: He rite ki te kōpū biconcave, engari he iti ake te hohonu i te kōpū āhua ngākau.
• Kōpū Septate: E rua ngā wāhanga o te kōpū e te kiriuhi.
• Kōpū Unicornuate: He kōpū āhua rerekē me te kotahi anake te ngongo fallopian.
• Te kōpū o Didelphys: Te whānautanga mai me ngā kōpū e rua.

Ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga rerekē, kāore pea ētahi tāngata e pāngia e ngā tohu. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta mai ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mamae o te pākē, te mate pāwera, me te uaua ki te hapu.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i ngā mate o te whekau?

He maha ngā whakamātautau ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i ngā raruraru o te kōpū. Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te āwhina i te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku, te aroturuki i te whanaketanga o te pēpi i te wā e hapu ana, te kimi i ngā take o te kore tamariki, me te tātaritanga i ētahi atu mate.

Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:

• Whakamātautau pelvis: Ka tirohia e te tākuta tō kōpū, te cervix, te tenetene, ngā ovaries, me ētahi atu whekau whakaputa uri.
• Ultrasound: Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro hei hanga pikitia o roto o te kōpū. Ka taea tēnei te mahi i runga i te puku, i roto rānei i te tara.
• Hysteroscopy: Ka tukuna he ngongo angiangi, he rama, me te kāmera mā roto i te tenetene ki roto i te kōpū hei tirotiro i te roto o te kōpū. Ka taea hoki te tirotiro mēnā kei te tuwhera ngā ngongo fallopian.
• Matawai MRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ka whakamahi i ngā aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei whakaputa whakaahua taipitopito o te kōpū me ētahi atu okana i roto i te kōhao hope.

He aha ngā rongoā mō ngā mate o te kōpū?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate kōpū ka whakawhirinaki ki te take me ngā tohu o te mate.

Ko ngā maimoatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:

• Ngā rongoā: Hei tauira, ngā paturopi mō ngā mate pāwera, te rongoā homoni mō ngā kore taurite o ngā homoni.
• Pokanga: Ko ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te fibroids nui, te polyps, me te endometriosis, ka hiahiatia he pokanga.
• Te tango i te kōpū: I ētahi wā tino kino, hei tauira, i ngā wā o te mate pukupuku, me tango pea te kōpū mā te pokanga. Ka kiia tēnei he tango i te kōpū. I runga anō i te take o te pokanga, ka tangohia pea te kaki o te kōpū, ngā ngongo fallopian, me ngā ovaries.

Ko ngā mea tino nui e hiahia ana mātou ki te kawe ki te kāinga mai i tēnei pūrākau ko

Nō reira, kua mārama pea koe ināianei ki te hiranga me te mīharo o te okana o te kōpū i roto i te tinana o te wahine.

Kia maumahara, e toru ngā mea nui e pā ana ki tō kōpū: te paheketanga, te hapūtanga, me te momonatanga.

• Kei roto i te kōhao hope tēnei okana āhua pea.
• I ētahi wā ka puta te mamae nā te panoni o te āhua, o te tūnga rānei o te kōpū.
• Pērā i ētahi atu okana, ka pāngia te kōpū e ngā mate me ngā pangia rerekē, e hiahiatia ana he maimoatanga hauora.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi raruraru pēnei i te mamae rerekē i te wā paheketanga, te toto nui, te paheketanga koretake, te mamae tonu i te puku o raro, te uaua rānei ki te hapu, kaua e warewarehia. Kia mahara ki te toro atu ki te tākuta me te rapu tohutohu.

Ko te mōhio ki tō tinana tētahi o ngā mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i tōna hauora. Nō reira, ko te tumanako ka whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe!

` Kōpū, hauora o ngā wāhine, hauora uri, huringa paheketanga, hapūtanga, rongoā wahine, endometriosis