Me pēhea te neke o te kai e kainga ana e tātou i roto i tō tātou puku? Kia ako tātou mō tēnei nekehanga whakamiharo (peristalsis)!

Ka kai tātou, ka inu wai i ia rā. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe me pēhea te haere o ēnei kai me ēnei inu, ina horomia e tātou, ki roto i ō tātou korokoro, ka haere roa mā roto i ngā whekau, ā, ka mutu, ka puta atu i te tinana hei para? He mea whakamiharo? Ka puta katoa tēnei tukanga me te kore e mōhiotia e tātou, tata tonu ki te aunoa. Ko te take o tēnei he nekehanga uaua motuhake e puta ana i roto i tō tātou ara nakunaku. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te peristalsis . I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei me te taipitopito me te ngāwari.

He aha tēnei peristalsis?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te peristalsis he nekehanga uaua ohorere, kāore i te āta whakaarohia e puta ana i roto i tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku . Whakaarohia, ka tīmata tēnei tukanga i te wā tonu ka horomia e koe te kai. Ka panaia te kai me ngā wai mai i tō korokoro, puta noa i tō ara gastrointestinal , tae noa ki ō whekau, te wāhi e tukuna ai ngā para.

Ka taea e koe te whakaaro i tō tātou ara nakunaku he raupapa ngongo tuwhera, e hono tahi ana. He uaua me he io kei roto i ngā ngongo. Nō reira, ina uru te kai ki te ara nakunaku, ka tukuna he tohu e te pūnaha io ki ngā uaua. Ko te wā tēnā ka tīmata te kōpiri me te whakangāwari o ngā uaua, he rite ki te ngaru . I te haere tonu o te kōpiri me te whakangāwari o ngā uaua, ka panaia te kai ki mua. He rite ki te pēhi i te paraihe niho mai i te raro o te ngongo, ā, ka puta te rongoā. Ko te kai e neke whakamua ana i tēnei ara ka tukuna mā te nono , mā te urethra rānei hei para.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te peristalsis me te segmentation?

Ko te wehewehenga he nekehanga uaua koretake anō i roto i tā tātou pūnaha nakunaku. Engari, he rerekē ki te nekenekehanga, ka puta te wehewehenga i roto i ō tātou whekau , ehara i te mea puta noa i te ara nakunaku katoa. Ko te wehewehenga ko te whakaheke i ngā uaua porowhita i roto i ngā whekau, e neke ana i te kai ki mua, ki muri. He rite ki te horoi kākahu i roto i te mīhini horoi.

I te nekehanga o te kai i tēnei ara, ka pai te whakaranu ki ngā wai o te puku , ka pakaru ngā wahi kai nunui kia iti ake, ka āwhina i te nakunaku. Mā tēnei pakaru ka puhoi ake te tere o te kai e neke ana i roto i ngā whekau. Kaua e manukanuka, mā te nekeneke tonu ka neke whakamua te kai.

Kei te rerekē te āhua o te peristalsis? – Te Peristalsis Whakamuri

Ae, i ētahi wā ka taea e ēnei whakawhāititanga uaua rite ki te ngaru te hoki whakamuri, kaua ki mua. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te retroperistalsis, ko te reverse peristalsis rānei . Koinei te mea ka tupu ina ruaki koe. Mā te retroperistalsis ka neke whakamuri te kai i roto i tō whekau iti .Kātahi ka taea e te kai te hoki ki te puku, ā, mai i reira, ka puta ki waho mā te korokoro me te waha.

Waihoki, ki te haere noa te kai mā te ara nakunaku, ā, ka tūtaki ki tētahi ārai , ka neke whakamuri pea te kai mō tētahi wā poto, kātahi ka ngana anō ki te neke whakamua.

He aha te pānga o tēnei mahi whakakorikori tinana ki ō tātou tinana?

Ina hoki, ko te nekenekehanga te tino take o te tukanga nakunaku . Ki te kore, e kore e taea e tātou te kai, te nakunaku, ā, i te mutunga ka puta te paru. Whakaarohia te aha ka tupu mēnā ka tupu tēnā!

Mā te nekeneke puhoi engari tonu o te puku ka wātea te wā ki te wawahi i te kai me te mimiti i ngā matūkai . Ka āwhina anō hoki ki te whakakore i ngā huakita kāore e hiahiatia me ngā para e kohia ana i roto i tō tātou ara nakunaku.

He mea nui: Ki te kore te nekehanga hurihuri e whakaritea tika i te wā tika, ā, ka puta i te tere tika, arā, ki te piki ake te tere, ki te heke rānei te tere, ka tīmata hoki te whakararuraru i ētahi atu tukanga nakunaku.

Kei hea i roto i te tinana ka puta te peristalsis?

Ka puta te nekehanga hurihuri puta noa i tō tātou ara nakunaku katoa. Engari he tino kaha i roto i te esophagus , te ngongo e kawe ana i te kai ki te puku ina horomia e tātou. Ina horomia e koe tetahi mea, ka tīmata tēnei tukanga i roto i te pharynx , te tuara o tō korokoro, ka pana i te kai ki raro ki roto i te esophagus.

He ngaru peristaltic tuatahi kei roto i te esophagus, ka tīmata ina horomia e tātou tetahi mea. I ētahi wā, ki te mau tetahi wahi kai nui, kāore e ranea tēnei ngaru tuatahi anake. I taua wā, ka tīmata he ngaru peristaltic tuarua nā te totoro o ngā pakitara o te esophagus. Mena he raruraru kei te nekehanga peristaltic o te esophagus, ka puta he uaua ki te horomi (dysphagia) .

I muri i te korokoro, ka haere tonu te nekehanga hurihuri mā roto i te puku me ngā whekau iti me ngā whekau nui . Heoi, i roto i ngā whekau, ka paku heke tēnei tere, nā te mea me āhei te tukanga wehewehe kua whakahuatia ake nei. I te wā o te wehewehe, ko te nekehanga hurihuri te mea e neke ai te au i hangaia e tō tātou pūkahukahu ki roto i te whekau iti hei āwhina i te nakunaku. Waihoki, ko te mimi i hangaia e ngā whatukuhu ka haria ki te pūkahukahu mā te awhina o tēnei nekehanga hurihuri.

I te mutunga o te tukanga nakunaku, ka puta te mimi mā te nekehanga takahuri i roto i te urethra, ā, ka puta te paru mā te nekehanga takahuri i roto i te rectum me te nono . He mea whakamiharo, ka haere tonu tēnei nekehanga takahuri ahakoa kei te moe tātou, ahakoa kei te puku kau, ka tangohia ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia e toe ana i roto i te ara nakunaku.

He pēhea te āhua o tēnei peristalsis?

Ko te mahi a ngā uaua i te wā e hurihuri ana ka kiia he ngaru nā te mea kei te whakawhāiti tonu, kei te whakangāwari hoki ngā uaua i roto i tētahi tauira auau, e pana ana i te kai ki mua. Ka whai wāhi atu ngā uaua porowhita e karapoti ana i te ngongo i roto i tō tātou ara nakunaku me ngā uaua roa e rere ana i te ngongo ki tēnei. I te wā e whakawhāiti ana, e whakangāwari ana hoki ngā uaua porowhita hei pana i te kai ki mua, ka āwhina ngā uaua roa ki te pana i te mea katoa ki mua.

Engari ko tēnei whanonga ngaru te mea tino kitea i te wāhanga tuatahi o te ara nakunaku. Ina tae ki te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whekau, te wāhanga e puta ai te paru, ka taea te puta te paru mā te whakapiko i ngā uaua i ngā wā maha.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā raruraru peristalsis?

Ka karangatia hoki e tātou he raruraru mō ngā mate nekeneke . Ko te nekeneke te nekehanga o te kai i roto i tō tātou ara nakunaku. Mēnā he raruraru ki te nekeneke, ko te tikanga he piki ake te tere o te kai e neke ana i roto i te ara nakunaku (Hypermotility, Hyperperistalsis rānei) he heke iho rānei (Hypomotility, Hypopoteristalsis rānei) .

• Ki te piki ake te tere: Nā te tere rawa o te neke o te kai i roto i te tinana, kāore e whai wā ki te nakunaku tika, ki te mimiti rānei i ngā matūkai. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te mate korere me ētahi atu raruraru nakunaku .
• Ki te puhoi te tere: Nā te puhoi o te neke o te kai, kāore e tangohia ngā para me ngā huakita i te wā tika. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate puku me te tipu nui o ngā huakita .

Ka taea e ngā mate nekehanga te whakaputa i ngā momo tohu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te koretake o te puku : Te kore e taea te haere ki te wharepaku mō ngā rā maha.
• Korere : Te tūtae maha me te korere.
• Te hau me te pupuhi.
• Mamae puku .
• Te pupuhi o te puku .
• Puku pupuhi : Te ahua kei te rahi haere tō puku i muri i te kai.
• Whakapairuaki , me te ruaki pea.
• Te ruakitanga .
• Te whakapūngao waikawa : Pērā i te ngau o te uma.
• Te uaua ki te horomi (Dysphagia) .
• Ngā ngoikoretanga o te kai : Nā te mea kāore te kai e mimiti tika e te tinana.

He aha ngā take o ngā raruraru peristalsis?

He tukanga uaua te reflux gastroesophageal e pā ana ki ngā uaua, ngā io, me ngā homoni . Nō reira, ko ngā raruraru o tēnei ka puta mai i tētahi raruraru ki ngā uaua, i tētahi raruraru rānei ki te pūnaha io. Ka puta ēnei raruraru ki ngā wāhi katoa o te ara nakunaku, tae atu ki te ara nakunaku katoa.

ētahiKa pāngia ngā uaua, ngā io rānei e uru ana ki ngā nekehanga o te puku e ngā rongoā, ngā whara, ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate, ngā huringa homoni, me ngā kore taurite o te electrolyte. I ētahi wā, kāore e mōhiotia te take (idiopathic) . He maha ngā mate puku e pā ana ki ngā nekehanga o te puku. Engari i ētahi wā, he uaua ki te kī mārire mēnā ko te mate te take o ngā nekehanga o te puku, ko ngā nekehanga rānei o te puku te take o te mate.

Ngā rongoā ka pā ki te peristalsis

He rongoā kei reira hei whakaiti, hei whakanui rānei i te nekehanga hurihuri.

• Ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae opioid (hei tauira, tramadol, morphine).
• Ngā rongoā anticholinergic (ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ētahi mate pāwera me te mate a Parkinson).
• Ngā aukati hongere konupūmā (ētahi rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te toto toto tiketike).
• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri tricyclic (ētahi rongoā tawhito e whakamahia ana mō te pouri).

Ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te peristalsis

• Mate pāwera ā-rohe, mumura rānei .
• Te pokanga , inā koa te pokanga o te puku.
• Te korenga o ngā irahiko hiko (hei tauira, te iti o te pāhare pāporo).
• Te mate o te tairoi .
• Ngā mate pūnaha io (hei tauira, te mate a Parkinson, ngā mate pūnaha io).
• Te pakaru o ngā io nā te mate huka .
• Te Scleroderma me ētahi atu mate hononga o te kiko .
• Te mate ischemic o te puku (he āhuatanga e whakaitihia ai te rere o te toto ki ngā puku).
• "Te koretake o te manawa o te atria me te puku (CAID) mau tonu" .
• Te mate Hirschsprung - He mate tēnei e pāngia ana e ngā tamariki nohinohi, ā, nā te korenga o ngā pūtau io i roto i te whekau e whanake tika ana.

He aha atu ngā mate ka puta mai i ngā raruraru o te peristalsis?

Ka taea e ngā raruraru o te tuaiwi te whakararu, te whakararu rānei i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• `Akalasia` : He mate e kore ai e whakangā tika ngā uaua o te pito o raro o te korokoro, ā, ka uaua ai te haere o te kai ki roto i te puku.
• `Pūrākau-ārai whekau` : He āhuatanga e puta ai ngā tohu (pupuhi, mamae, ruaki) me te mea he ārai kei roto i te whekau, engari kāore he ārai tūturu.
• Gastroparesis : He āhua e ngoikore ai ngā uaua o te puku, ā, ka puhoi rawa te putanga mai o te kai i roto i te puku.
• Ngā pupuhi o te korokoro : He āhuatanga e kikī whakarere ai ngā uaua o te korokoro, ka mamae ai te uma, ka uaua rānei te horomi.
• "Te mate puku puku puku (IBS)"He āhuatanga e taupatupatu ai ngā tohu pēnei i te mate kōroke, te korere, me te mamae o te puku nā te kaha ake o te tairongo o ngā whekau.
• `GERD (Mate Reflux Gastroesophageal)` : He mate e puta ai te mumura i roto i te uma nā te rerenga pinepine o te waikawa o te puku ki roto i te korokoro.
• Ileus pararutiki : Te mutunga rangitahi o te nekehanga o te puku i muri i te pokanga, i ētahi atu take rānei.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ēnei raruraru peristalsis?

He raruraru uaua te ngoikore o te ure. Nō reira, kia tika ai te rongoā, me mārama tuatahi koe ki te take . I ētahi wā, ka taea e koe te whakatika i te raruraru mā te whakarerekē i te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, mā te whakarerekē rānei i tō kai.

Engari ka uaua ake ngā raruraru o te pūnaha io. Tērā pea ka whai wāhi anō hoki ngā āhuatanga hinengaro/kare ā-roto , ngā homoni, me ngā wai o te tinana, nō reira me whakamātau noa iho kia ea ai ēnei. I ētahi wā, ko te take o te raruraru nekehanga hurihuri he mate hauora nui ake pea. Mēnā koinei te āhua, me rongoā te mate taketake.

He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate nekehanga?

I runga i tō āhua, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ēnei rongoā e whai ake nei:

• Ngā rongoā parasympathomimetic : Ka mahi ēnei mā te whakaoho i te pūnaha io parasympathetic me te whakanui ake i te nekehanga o te ara nakunaku.
• Ngā rongoā prokinetic : Ka whakaohohia e ēnei rongoā te nekehanga o te ara nakunaku, kua puhoi nei.
• Rongoā ārai mate korere : Ngā rongoā e hoatu ana hei whakahaere i te mate korere mēnā he mate korere.

Me pēhea tātou e pupuri ai i te hauora o te peristalsis?

I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te hauora o te pākia o te tinana mā te whai i ētahi tikanga noho hauora , ngāwari.

• Whakakorikori tinana : Mā te whakakorikori tinana mō te 30 meneti pea ia rā ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te nakunaku me te nekenekehanga o te puku.
• Inumia he nui te wai : Mā te inu i te iti rawa i te 8 karāhe wai i te rā ka āwhina i te neke ngāwari o te kai i roto i te ara nakunaku.
• Kai i ngā kai he muka : Ko te muka i roto i ngā witi katoa, ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ka whakanui ake i te matotoru o ngā tūtae, ā, ka whakaoho hoki i te nekehanga o te puku.
• Whakaitihia ngā kai hangai me ngā kai momona-nui : Ka whakaroahia te nakunaku e ēnei momo kai tukatuka.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu

He tukanga te pana e puta aunoa ana i roto i ō tātou tinana i ia rā, me te kore e whakaarohia e tātou, ā, ka whakawhirinaki tātou ki a ia. Engari, me pēhea mēnā kāore e mahi tika ana?

Ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ētahi huringa māmā ki tō momo noho i te tuatahi. Whakaarohia ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, me te mea he pānga taha kei roto e pā ana ki tō nekehanga puku. Ki te kore ēnei mea e āwhina, he ponoTirohia te tohunga puku.

He maha ngā take mō ngā raruraru o te hurihuri o te tuaiwi. Heoi, mā ngā whakamātautau hauora me ngā tohutohu a ngā tohunga koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te pūtake o tēnei raruraru, me te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika. Nō reira, ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora kaua e warewarehia.

Te nekenekehanga, te nakunaku, ngā whekau, te mate pāwera, te korere, te awa kai