Kia ako tātou mō te whakamātautau MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Kia kōrerohia ngā taipitopito me te kore wehi!

Kua rongo koe i tētahi matawai MRI? Tērā pea kua tono tō tākuta kia whai i tētahi. Tērā pea kua whai i tētahi hoa, i tētahi whanaunga rānei. Nō reira, he maha pea āu pātai mō te tikanga o te MRI, te take e mahia ai, me ngā mea ka puta i muri mai. Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei whakamātautau MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha rawa te MRI (Atahanga Āhua Aukume)?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau kore mamae te MRI e āhei ai tātou ki te kite mārama i roto i ō tātou tinana, pērā i ngā whekau me ngā kiko. Ka whakamahia he aukume nui, he ngaru reo irirangi, me te rorohiko hei hanga pikitia taipitopito o roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko te mea nui, kāore e whakamahia he hihi-X, he irahiko rānei.

He maha ngā wā, ki te hiahia te tangata ki te tirotiro i ngā wā katoa, inā koa mō ngā wāhi pēnei i te roro, ka whiriwhiria e ngā tākuta tēnei MRI. Ko te take o tēnei, nā te mea kāore he irahiko, kāore e nui te kino mena ka mahia pinepine. Whakaarohia, i te wā e rongoā ana i ētahi mate, me tirotiro tonu koe kia kite ai mēnā kei te kino haere, kei te pai haere rānei te mate. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he tino whai hua te MRI.

He aha te 'MRI Tuwhera'?

Inaianei, e rua ngā momo mīhini MRI. Ko tētahi ko te momo 'Tuwhera MRI'. I roto i tēnei, ka takoto koe i runga i te moenga, ā, e rua ngā aukume papatahi i runga ake i a koe, i raro iho hoki. Ka hangaia he wāhi nui i ngā taha e rua. Ka mataku ētahi tāngata ki te kati i te wāhi ina tomo rātou ki tētahi atu momo mīhini MRI. Ki a rātou, he tino pai te 'Tuwhera MRI' nā te mea he iti ake te kikī.

Engari he raruraru iti tēnei. Kāore ngā whakaahua i tangohia ki tēnei mīhini 'Open MRI' i te tino mārama pērā i ērā i tangohia ki ētahi atu mīhini 'Closed-bore MRI'. He porowhita kei te mīhini 'Closed-bore MRI' me ngā aukume huri noa. He rite ki te ngongo. Ka tomo koe ki roto i taua ngongo. Nō reira he paku whaiti, ā, kāore he nui o te mokowā i waenganui i tō mahunga me te wāhanga o te mīhini i runga ake nei. Nā tēnei, tera pea ētahi tāngata ka pōuri, ka mataku hoki. Heoi, ka taea te tango i ngā whakaahua kounga pai rawa atu ki tēnei mīhini.

Mena kei te tirotirohia koe e te MRI, ā, kei te āwangawanga koe mō te noho i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Ka taea e ia te hoatu ki a koe he rongoā whakamoe, he rongoā whakamoe rānei mēnā e tika ana.

He aha te MRI me te 'whakarerekētanga'?

I ētahi matawai MRI, ka werohia he rauemi iti hei whakataurite i te tae. Kei roto he konganuku onge e kiia nei ko te gadolinium. Ina werohia tēnei rauemi ki roto i tō tinana, ka huri i ngā āhuatanga aukume o ngā ngota wai e tata ana. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake ngā whakaahua . Ka whakanui ake i te aro me te motuhake o te whakaahua.

Mā te whakamahi i tēnei rauemi 'whakarerekētanga' ka mārama ake ēnei mea:

• Ngā pukupuku
• Ngā āhuatanga mumura (‘Mumura’)
• Mate pāwera
• Te tukunga o te toto ki ētahi okana
• Ngā uaua toto

Mena e hiahiatia ana tēnei momo rauemi whakaata i roto i tō MRI, ka whakauruhia e te kaiwhakarato hauora he cannula iti (he "catheter intravenous (raina IV)") ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringaringa, i tō ringaringa rānei. Koinei te wāhi e werohia ai te rongoā.

He rongoā haumaru tēnei rauemi 'whakarerekētanga'. I ētahi wā ka puta pea ngā pānga taha iti, engari he tino onge ngā urupare kino.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MRI me te CT scan?

Ka whakamahia e te MRI (Atahanga Āhua-Aukume) ngā aukume, ngā ngaru reo irirangi, me te rorohiko hei hanga whakaahua o roto o te tinana. Heoi, ka whakamahia e ngā matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko) ngā hihi-X me ngā rorohiko.

He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā tākuta te MRI i te CT scan hei tirotiro i ngā kiko ngohengohe , arā, ngā wāhanga kore-kikokiko o te tinana. He haumaru ake hoki ngā MRI scan nā te mea kāore i roto i a rātou te irahiko ionizing pērā i ngā hihi-X.

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka taea e te MRI te kite i ngā mea pēnei i tō roro, tō taurakira, ō io, ō uaua, ō hononga me ō uaua kia mārama ake i ngā hihi-X me ngā karapa CT noa.

Heoi, kāore e taea e te katoa te whiwhi MRI. Ka taea e te kaha o te aukume o te MRI te neke i ētahi mea whakarewa i roto i te tinana, te pā rānei ki te mahi a ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taputapu whakatere me ngā papu insulin. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te matawai CT te kōwhiringa pai e whai ake nei.

He nui ake te utu o te matawai MRI i te matawai X-ray, CT rānei.

He aha ngā mea ka taea te tirotiro mā te MRI?

Kua rongo mātou ka taea e te MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) te tango pikitia taipitopito o roto o tō tinana. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā tākuta te "kite" i ngā mea maha o roto o tō tinana mā tēnei MRI, tae atu ki:

• Tō roro me ngā kiko io e karapoti ana i a ia .
• Ngā whekau i roto i te uma me te puku. Hei tauira, ko te ngākau, te ate, te ara biliary, ngā whatukuhu, te whēkau, te whekau, te pancreas, me ngā repe adrenal.
• Te kiko o te ū.
• Tō tuaiwi me tō taurakira .
• Ngā whekau hope. Kei roto i ēnei ko te pūkahukahu me ngā whekau whakaputa uri (te kōpū me ngā ovaries i roto i ngā wāhine, te repe prostate i roto i ngā tāne).
• Ngā oko toto.
• Ngā pūnga lymph.

Āhea ahau e hiahia ai ki te MRI?

Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ngā matawai MRI hei tātaritanga i ngā momo mate hauora me te kite i te pai o te mahi a ngā maimoatanga. He rerekē ngā momo MRI, kei te wāhanga o tō tinana e hiahia ana koe kia kite.

Mā ngā MRI o te roro me te taurakira ka taea te tautuhi me te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Ngā aneurysms o te roro.
• Ngā pukupuku roro me ngā pukupuku tuaiwi.
• Te pakaru o te roro, o te tuaiwi rānei nā tētahi aituā.
• Te pēhanga, te mumura rānei o te taurakira me ngā io (hei tauira, te 'io pītiti').
• Te mate maha-sclerosis (MS).
• Ngā mate e pā ana ki te taurakira.
• Te hanganga me te tūranga o te tuaiwi.
• Te whiu.

He maha ngā take e whakamahia ai ngā MRI o te ngākau :

• Tirohia te rahi o ngā rūma o tō ngākau, ngā takirere ngākau, ngā uaua toto nui me te rere o te toto mā roto i aua rūma, tae atu ki te āhua me te mahi o ngā hanganga e karapoti ana.
• Tāutuhia ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha manawa, pērā i ngā pukupuku, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā āhuatanga mumura.
• Aromatawaihia ngā pānga o te mate uaua o te ngākau. Hei tauira, te whakawhāiti i te rere o te toto ki te uaua o te ngākau, te whara o te uaua o te ngākau i muri i te whakaekenga ngākau.
• Tirohia te hanganga me te mahi a te ngākau me ngā oko toto i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e mate ngākau whānau ana.

Ka taea e ngā MRI mō ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana (Body MRI) te tirotiro i ngā hanganga me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• He puku i roto i tō uma, i tō puku, i tō hope rānei.
• Ngā mate ate, pērā i te cirrhosis, me ngā raruraru ki ngā awaawa o te ate me te pancreas.
• Te mate puku mumura, hei tauira, te mate a Crohn me te mate puku ulcerative.
• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā oko toto me te mumura o ngā oko toto (vasculitis).
• Te tamaiti e whanake ana i roto i te kōpū.

Mā ngā MRI o ngā wheua me ngā hononga ka āwhina i te tirotiro mō:

• Mate wheua (osteomyelitis).
• Ngā pukupuku wheua.
• Ngā rerekētanga o te kōpae i roto i ngā kōpae i waenganui i ngā tuaiwi o te tuaiwi.
• Ngā raruraru hononga nā ngā whara.

I ētahi wā ka mahi tahi ngā tākuta i ngā MRI o te ū me te mammography hei kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū, inā koa mō ngā wāhine he matotoru ngā kiko o te ū, me te hunga rānei e tino mōrearea ana ki te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku o te ū.

He haumaru te whai MRI?

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te whaihia ngā mahi ārai haumaru tika , he tino haumaru te tikanga matawai MRI. Kāore he mōrearea mō te tangata noa.

Kāore te kaha o te aukume e tukuna ana e te mīhini MRI e kino ki a koe. Heoi anō, tērā pea ka kore e mahi tika ētahi taputapu hauora kua whakatōkia ki roto i tō tinana, ka whakapōturi rānei i ngā whakaahua.

Mena ka whakamahia e tō MRI he rauemi whakahāngai, he onge noa iho pea te pāngia e te mate pāwera. He ngawari noa iho ēnei tauhohenga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā. Mena he mate pāwera tōu, ka tae atu tētahi tohunga hauora ki te āwhina i a koe i taua wā tonu.

Kāore e whakaaetia kia mahia he MRI me te taputapu whakawhiti gadolinium ki ngā wāhine hapu mēnā kāore e tino tika , nā te mea kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia ngā mōrearea ki te pēpi i roto i te tamaiti.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi MRI?

I te nuinga o te wā, he haumaru te MRI mō te hunga whai tāpiringa whakarewa. Heoi, ko ētahi momo kāore . Mena kāore te taputapu kei a koe i whakamanahia he haumaru mō te MRI, kāore pea koe e taea te MRI. Ko ēnei taputapu ko:

• Ngā hononga prosthesis whakarewa.
• Ko ētahi whakaurunga cochlear.
• Ko ētahi momo topenga e whakamahia ana mō ngā aneurysms roro.
• Ko ētahi momo takai whakarewa i roto i ngā uaua toto.
• Ko ētahi taputapu whakaiti ngākau me ngā taputapu whakaterenga ngākau tawhito.
• Ngā whakaohooho io vagal.

Ki te tono tō tākuta kia whiwhi koe i tētahi MRI, ka pātai atu ia mō tō hītori hauora me ngā taputapu hauora katoa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana. He mea tino nui kia tika te kōrero mō ēnei mea katoa.

Ko wai ka mahi i te MRI?

Ka mahia tō MRI e te tohunga hihi-X, e te tohunga hangarau hihi-X rānei. Ko te tohunga hihi-X he tākuta e tirotiro ana, e tātari ana i ēnei whakaahua hei tautuhi i ngā mate. Ko te tohunga hangarau hihi-X he tohunga hauora kua whakangungua motuhaketia, kua whai tiwhikete hoki ki te mahi i ngā matawai MRI.

Me pēhea te mahi a te mīhini MRI?

Anei te mahi a te mīhini MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ka tukuna he iahiko mā roto i tētahi koiri waea, ka hangaia he papa aukume rangitahi i roto i tō tinana. Kātahi ka tukuna, ka whiwhi hoki te kaituku/kaiwhiwhi i roto i te mīhini i ngā ngaru reo irirangi. Ka whakamahia e te rorohiko ēnei tohu hei hanga whakaahua mamati o te wāhi e matawaihia ana. He hangarau whakamiharo tēnei?

Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te MRI?

Nā te mea he aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi te whakamahi a te matawai MRI, ka wera pea, ka nekeneke rānei ētahi mea whakarewa i roto i tō tinana. Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru hauora me te haumaru. Ka pā mai hoki ngā raruraru ki ētahi taputapu hauora hiko i roto i tō tinana.

He mea nui: Mena he mea whakarewa, he taputapu hauora rānei kua whakatōkia ki roto i tō tinana, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta me te tohunga hangarau MRI i mua i te MRI..

Tērā pea ētahi whakaurunga e hiahiatia ana he whakamahere tāpiri me ngā tohutohu motuhake. Ko ētahi kāore pea e hiahiatia he tohutohu motuhake, engari me tango pea he hihi-X kia kitea ai te wāhi tika o te whakaurunga i mua i te tikanga.

Tena koa whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta me te tohunga hangarau MRI mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei:

• He taputapu whakatere manawa, he taputapu whakaiti fibrillation rānei.
• Ngā whakaohooho hiko, ngā taputapu rānei kua whakatōkia. Hei tauira: ngā whakaohooho roro hōhonu, ngā whakaohooho io vagus, ngā whakaohooho pūkahukahu, ngā whakaohooho tuaiwi, ngā whakaohooho roro, me ngā irahiko, ngā waea rānei kua whakatōkia.
• Ngā hononga prosthesis whakarewa.
• He whakaurunga taringa, he whakaurunga taringa rānei.
• Ngā papu rongoā kua whakatōkia. Hei tauira, ko ērā e papu ana i ngā rongoā narkotic/whakamamae, ngā rongoā rānei mō te spasticity.
• He whakawhiti ka taea te whakarite.
• Ngā topenga me ngā koiri o te aneurysm.
• Kāore ngā stent i roto i tō ngākau.
• Ngā tātari, hei tauira, ngā tātari toto totoka.
• Ngā kongakonga whakarewa i roto i tō tinana, i ō kanohi rānei. Hei tauira, ngā matā, ngā kongakonga whakarewa, ngā kongakonga whakarewa, te paura pū rānei.

Kāore e taea e koe te mau i ēnei taputapu i te wā o te MRI. Ngāna kia mau i te wā o te MRI i te rā ka whakawhiti koe i tō papaki, i tō taputapu rānei:

• Aroturuki huka toto tonu (CGM).
• Papu insulin.
• Ngā papaki rongoā.

Hei tāpiri, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea:

• "Kei te hapu koe?"
• He uaua ki te takoto tōmuri mō te 30 ki te 60 meneti?
• He wehi kei a koe i ngā wāhi kuiti (claustrophobia)?

Waiho ngā whakapaipai me ngā taputapu katoa ki te kāinga, tangohia rānei i mua i te MRI. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā taonga whakarewa me ngā mea hiko ki roto i te rūma whakamātautau. Ka taea e rātou te whakararuraru i te papa aukume o te mīhini MRI, te wera, te huri rānei hei 'pūwero kino'. Ko ētahi tauira ko:

• Ka taea e ngā whakapaipai, ngā wati, ngā kāri nama, me ngā taputapu whakarongo te pakaru katoa.
• He pine, he pine makawe whakarewa, he pūeru waea raro, me ngā reti whakarewa - ka taea e ēnei te whakapohehe i ngā whakaahua MRI.
• Ngā niho rūpahu ka taea te tango.
• Ngā pene, ngā maripi pōke me ngā mōhiti.
• Ngā wero tinana.
• Ngā waea pūkoro, ngā wati hiko me ngā taputapu aroturuki.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e mahia ai he matawai MRI?

I runga i te momo whakamātautau me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana, ko te roanga o te whakamātautau katoa i waenga i te 30 me te 50 meneti .Ka roa te wā. I runga anō i te take o tō matawai, ka taea pea e tō tākuta te hoatu i tētahi wā tika ake ki a koe.

He aha te āhua o te wheako ina whiwhi koe i te MRI?

Kāore he mamae o te nuinga o ngā matawai MRI. Heoi, tera pea ētahi tāngata e uaua ki te noho puku mō te 30 meneti, neke atu rānei. Ko ētahi atu ka mataku i te āhua o te noho herea i roto i te mīhini MRI. Ka taea e te mīhini te whakaputa haruru iti .

Anei ētahi o ngā mea e tino pā ana ki te tinana i te wā o te MRI, me ngā mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia:

• Mō te matawai MRI, me mau koe i te kākahu hōhipera.
• I te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau, me takoto anga koe ki runga i te moenga matawai MRI.
• Kei roto i te mīhini MRI te moenga matawai MRI.
• Ina tīmata te matawai MRI, ka rongo koe i tētahi raupapa o ngā oro pāwhiri me te patopato nui i te wā e tango ana te mīhini i ngā whakaahua. Tērā pea ka roa tēnei mō ētahi meneti. I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakamātautau, ka hoatu he puru taringa, he paneoro rānei ki a koe hei tiaki i ō taringa.
• He mea tino nui kia noho mārire i te wā o te whakamātautau kia whiwhi ai i ngā whakaahua kounga pai rawa atu .
• He mea noa te rongo i te mahana iti i te wāhanga o tō tinana e matawaihia ana. Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei, kōrero atu ki te tohunga hihi-X, ki te tohunga hangarau rānei.
• Ka taea e te tohunga hangarau MRI te kite i a koe i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te kōrero ki a koe. He pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e rua ngā ara kei roto i te matawai. Kei tō ringa anō hoki he pātene karanga. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, ka taea e koe te whakamōhio atu ki te tohunga hangarau.

I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea he rauemi whakahāngai i roto i tō MRI. Mena koinei te āhua, ka hoatu e te kaiwhakarato hauora te rauemi whakahāngai mā te IV i mua i te MRI. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te ngira IV, engari kāore i te tino kino. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te maru i muri mai. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te reka whakarewa poto i roto i ō rātou waha i muri i te werohanga o te rauemi whakahāngai.

Mena he claustrophobia tōu, ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamoe, he rongoā whakamoe rānei hei āwhina i a koe kia noho marino i te wā o te whakamātautau.

He pānga taha anō kei te puta mai i te 'whakawhitinga' MRI?

He tino onge , ka pāngia ētahi tāngata kua whakamahia he rauemi whakahāngai mō te MRI e ngā pānga taha pēnei i:

• Whakapairuaki.
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Te mamae i te wāhi i werohia ai.

He tino onge ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki ngā rauemi whakakākano, pērā i te whewhe me te mākūkū o ngā kanohi. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu mate pāwera, kōrero atu ki te tohunga hangarau. Ka tae atu tētahi kaimahi hauora ki reira hei whakarato i te aro hauora tonu.

Tērā pea ka pāngia te hunga whai mate tākihi e tētahi raruraru onge e kiia nei ko te nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), e whakamātotoru ai te kiri, ngā whekau, me ētahi atu kiko ina whiwhi rātou i te MRI me te taputapu whakaata. Nō reira, kāore pea e taea e te hunga whai mate tākihi kino te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakaata kei roto i te gadolinium mō te MRI.

He taunakitanga kei reira e whakaatu ana i muri i te MRI me te taputapu whakaata, ka noho pea he iti noa te gadolinium ki roto i ngā whekau o roto o tō tinana. Ahakoa kāore he pānga kino e mōhiotia ana, ka whakaarohia pea e tō tākuta tēnei 'pupuri gadolinium' ina whiriwhiria ana he taputapu whakaata.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te MRI?

Ki te kore koe e tango i tētahi rongoā whakangā mō tō matawai MRI, kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi wā whakaora motuhake. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga me te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Heoi, ki te mea i tango koe i tētahi rongoā whakangā mō te whakamātautau, me ora koe i ngā pānga o te rongoā i mua i tō hokinga ki te kāinga. Tērā pea me whai tangata koe hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga.

Āhea ahau ka mōhio ai ki ngā hua o te MRI?

I muri i tō matawai MRI, ka tātarihia ngā whakaahua e te tohunga hihi-X. Ka tukuna e te tohunga hihi-X he pūrongo kua hainatia ki tō kaiwhakarato tiaki tuatahi, ki tō tākuta. Māna e kōrero ngā hua ki a koe. Me whai whakamātautau anō pea koe (he whakamātautau whai muri). Mena koinā, mā tō tākuta e whakamārama te take.

Kia maumahara hei whakarāpopototanga (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He whakamātautau whakaahua tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki te MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta mō ngā take maha. Mena kei te whai matawai MRI koe, ā, he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei mō te whakamātautau, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina me te tautoko i a koe.

Kia maumahara, ehara te MRI i te hihi-X. He papa aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi e whakamahia ana. Nō reira, kāore he irahiko. Heoi, ki te mea he mea whakarewa kei roto i tō tinana, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta .

Nō reira, ā te wā ka rongo anō koe mō te MRI, kua mārama ake koe ki tēnei mea, tika?

` MRI, MRI, matawai, whakaahua aukume, tātaritanga, whakamātautau hauora, hangarau hauora