He nui te aro o te tini ki ō rātou kanohi ina whakaaro ana ki tō rātou āhua, kāore? I ētahi wā, nā te pakeketanga, nā ētahi atu take rānei, ka taea e ngā kamo te piko, ka taea e ngā kanohi te āhua ngenge, ka taea rānei e te āhua o ngā kanohi te huri. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi pokanga motuhake e mahia ana hei hoatu i ngā kanohi he āhua hou, he āhua taitamariki, hei whakaiti hoki i te piko. Ka kiia tēnei ko te canthoplasty.

He aha te Canthoplasty?

He pokanga whakapaipai te Canthoplasty e hanga hou ana i ō kamo. Ko tēnei pokanga he whakau i ngā uaua, ngā uaua, ngā hononga, me ngā kiko honohono o ō kamo. He māmā noa iho, ka hiki ake, ka whakau ake i ngā kokonga o ō kanohi kia ataahua ake ai te āhua.

Ko te tikanga o te kupu "canthoplasty" ko te hanga anō i te 'canthus'. Ko te canthus te kokonga o tō kanohi e tūtaki ai ō kamo o runga me ō kamo o raro. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei ko te pokanga 'kanohi aramona'.

Nā, he aha ngā take e hiahia ai te tangata ki te mahi i tēnei pokanga?

• Whakakīkīhia ngā kamo e takoto kau ana.
• Whakaitihia te kopikopiko o ngā kanohi.
• Kia rite te āhua o ngā kanohi.
• Hurihia te āhua o ngā kanohi (hei tauira, ki te āhua aramona).
• Whakanuia ake tō tirohanga (mēnā kua āraia tō tirohanga e ngā kamo e takoto kau ana).
• Hei rongoā mō tētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā kamo.

Nā wai tēnei pokanga e mahi?

Ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea e te tākuta noa te mahi. Mā te 'tohunga kanohi' tēnei mahi e mahi. Arā, he tākuta he tino pūkenga, he tohunga hoki ki ngā mahi pokanga kanohi (ophthalmologist) me te pokanga kirihou (plastic surgeon). Nō reira, he māramatanga pai tōna ki te hauora me te āhua o ō kanohi.

He momo canthoplasty anō kei reira?

Ae, e rua ngā momo matua:

• Te canthoplasty taha: Ko te mahi tēnei ko te whakahou i te āhua o te kokonga o waho o tō kanohi, arā, te kokonga e anga atu ana ki te taringa.
• Epi-canthoplasty: Ko te mahi tēnei he whakahou i te āhua o te kokonga o roto o te kanohi, arā, te kokonga o te taha ihu.

Ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e te pokanga canthoplasty

Haunga ngā take whakapaipai, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei pokanga hei rongoā mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora.

• Te kino ki te kornea (Keratopathy): Mena ka maroke te kornea, ka pakaru hoki nā te mea kāore e kati tika ngā kamo.
• Ectropion: He āhuatanga e anga whakarunga ai te kamo o raro.
• Entropion:He āhuatanga e anga whakaroto ai te kamo o raro ka pītitia te tukemata.
• Lagophthalmos: He āhuatanga e kore ai e taea te kati katoa i ngā kanohi i te wā e moe ana, i te wā noa rānei.
• Te whara ki te kanohi: Ina pakaru te kokonga o te kanohi i tētahi aituā.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Kia whakatau koe ki te mahi i tēnei pokanga, me tūtaki koe ki tō taote pokanga. Māna ō kanohi e tirotiro, e matapaki ngā mea ka tumanakohia mai i te pokanga, ā, e whakamārama ana hoki i ngā mea ka puta i muri i te pokanga. Koinei te wā pai ki te pātai i ō pātai mō te pokanga.

Tērā pea ka hoatu e tō tākuta ēnei tohutohu ki a koe hei whakarite mō te pokanga:

• Me mahi ētahi whakamātautau taiwhanga e tika ana.
• Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu, kia whakarerekē rānei i ētahi o ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā.
• Mena he kaipaipa koe, ka tonoa koe kia mutu te kai i ētahi wiki i mua i te pokanga.
• Ki te mau koe i ngā karaihe whakapā, ka tonoa koe kia whakamahi i tētahi takirua mōhiti.

He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaritea i mua i te wā kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. Ka tino māmā ake mēnā he tangata hei āwhina i a koe mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei i muri i te pokanga.

Te āhua o te pokanga me te mamae

I te rā o tō pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe. Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe, ka meinga koe kia moe rawa, he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei, ka whakangoikore noa i te rohe huri noa i te kanohi e pokangahia ana. Mā te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ka mōhio koe engari kāore e mamae.

I muri i te hoatutanga o te rongoā whakamoe, ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he tapahi iti rawa i te taha o tō kamo. Kātahi ka kumea te uaua me te uaua e piko ana, ka whakakīkīhia, ka whakahokia ki tōna tūranga. Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia te tapahi ki ngā tuitui ka taea te rewa.

Kia pēhea te roa o te pokanga?

I runga i te āhua o te pokanga, ka roa pea mai i te 30 meneti ki te 3 hāora pea. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio i mua i te wā e pau ana mō tō pokanga.

Ngā mea hei tiaki i muri i te pokanga

I muri i te pokanga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he huinga tohutohu mō te tiaki i tō patunga kia ora ra ano. He mea tino nui kia whai tika koe i aua tohutohu.

• Āta karohia te whakakori tinana kaha me te hiki taumaha mō ētahi wiki.
• Whakamahia ngā rongoā kua tohua (ngā paturopi, ngā steroids, ngā roimata horihori) kia rite ki te mea kua tohua.
• Kaua rawa e mirimiri i ō kanohi.
• Kaua e pania te wai, te hopi, me ētahi atu hua kiri ki te wāhi i pokanga kia ora ra ano te patunga.
• Kaua e kaukau i roto i ngā puna kaukau me ngā sauna mō ngā wiki e toru.
• Kia teitei ake tō mahunga i a koe e moe ana me ētahi urunga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pupuhi.
• Tāpirihia he hukapapa mō te 15 meneti pea hei whakaiti i te pupuhi.

Tata ki te wiki i muri i te pokanga, ka waea atu te tākuta ki a koe kia kite me pēhea te ora o tō patunga.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?

Ko ngā painga matua o tēnei pokanga ko te āheitanga ki te whakarerekē i te āhua o ō kanohi kia rite ki tāu e hiahia ana, me te whakakore i te mamae e puta mai ana i te piko o ngā kamo. Ina mahia e te taote pokanga mātau, pūkenga, he pokanga tino haumaru, he angitu hoki.

He pumau tonu ngā hua. Heoi, i te mea ka huri tō tinana i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka pakeke haere koe, me whakarerekē pea koe i ētahi mea kia mau tonu ai ngā hua.

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei roto. Ka kōrerohia ēnei e tō tākuta ki a koe i mua i te pokanga.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

E rua ki te whā wiki pea te roa hei whakaora katoa. Tērā pea ka puta he mamae, he pupuhi, he marō i ngā wiki tuatahi e rua, engari ka memeha haere ēnei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Canthoplasty, te Canthopexy me te Blepharoplasty?

He tokomaha te hunga e pōhēhē ana mō ēnei pokanga kanohi e toru. Me titiro poto tātou ki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a rātou.

Kia pēhea te wā me toro atu ahau ki te tākuta?

Mena ka puta mai ētahi o ēnei tohu i muri i te pokanga , waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.

• Mena ka piki haere te pupuhi i ia rā, i ia rā, kaua e heke iho.
• Mena he mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui i te wāhi i pokangahia ai.
• Mena kāore te patunga e ora ana, he whero, ā, te āhua nei kei te pīrori.
• Mena he kirika tōu , he wai rānei e puta mai ana i te patunga, he rite ki te pulu rānei .

Mena kāore koe i te harikoa ki ngā kamo e takoto ana, ki te āhua rānei o ō kanohi, he otinga pai pea te pokanga Canthoplasty māu. Heoi, i mua i te whakatau i tēnei, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi taote pokanga oculoplastic whai tohu, whai wheako hoki, hei matapaki i tō āhuatanga, hei whakatau hoki i te otinga pai rawa atu.