E mōhio ana koe ki te mate pukupuku kanohi? Me kōrero māmā noa iho.

Ahakoa te nui o tō tātou aroha ki ō tātou kanohi, ka āwangawanga tātou ina pōuriuri te tirohanga, ina whero rānei ō tātou kanohi. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe ka puta te mate pukupuku i roto i te kanohi? Ae, he pono. Ahakoa he tino onge tēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te mate pukupuku kanohi, he aha ōna tohu, me ngā maimoatanga.

He aha te mate pukupuku kanohi?

Ko te mate pukupuku kanohi te tipu o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i roto i tō kanohi, arā, te karu o te kanohi me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka wehea, ka tipu ngā pūtau o tō tātou tinana i runga i te tikanga whakahaere. Engari i roto i te mate pukupuku, ka tīmata te wehewehe tere o ēnei pūtau, ka tipu tahi, kāore e taea te whakahaere, ka hanga he pukupuku.

E rua ngā momo o ēnei nati:

• Pai: Ehara ēnei i te matepukupuku. Ka puta mai i te wāhi kotahi, ka noho ki reira, ā, kāore e horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.
• Mate kino: Koinei ngā mea e kīia nei e tātou he mate pukupuku. Ka taea e ēnei pukupuku te tipu me te horapa (metastasize) ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ki te kitea wawetia te mate pukupuku kanohi, ā, ka rongoatia, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka taea te aukati i tōna horapa me te whakaora.

He momo mate pukupuku kanohi kei reira?

Ae, he maha ngā momo mate pukupuku kanohi. Ka whakarōpūhia e ngā tākuta i runga i te wāhi i tīmata ai te mate pukupuku, te wāhi o te kanohi, me te momo pūtau. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.

Ngā Melanoma o roto o te Kanohi

Koinei te momo mate pukupuku kanohi tino noa i roto i ngā pakeke. Ka puta mai i ngā pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā melanocytes, e homai ana i te tae ki tō tātou kiri. Pērā i te melanoma, te momo mate pukupuku kiri tino kino, ka puta pinepine i te paparanga waenga o te kanohi (uvea).

• Te Iris Melanoma: Ka puta tēnei i te wāhanga tae o te kanohi, arā, te iris. He wāhi hou pea tēnei kei te wāhanga tae o te kanohi ka nui haere. Ka āta tipu haere ēnei.
• Te Melanoma Tinana Ciliary: Ka puta tēnei i roto i ngā uaua e neke ana i te karu o te kanohi kia urutau ai ki te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti.
• Te Melanoma o te Kōpiko: Ka puta tēnei i te paparanga e tuku toto ana ki te retina me te taha mua o te kanohi. Ko te melanoma o te kanohi ka puta i tēnei wāhi.
• Te Melanoma o te Conjunctival: He momo melanoma e puta ana i roto i te kiriuhi angiangi e kapi ana i te ma o te kanohi. He tino onge tēnei.

Te Matepukupuku o te Karu me te Orbital

Ka whanake ēnei i roto i ngā kiko e tata ana ki te kanohi, pērā i ngā kamo, ngā repe roimata, me ngā uaua e neke ana i te kanohi.

• Matepukupuku pūtau kōpiko: Ka puta mai i ngā pūtau kei runga i te kiri.
• Te mate pukupuku pūtau taketake:Ka whanake mai i ngā pūtau taketake kei te tihi o te kiri.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: Ka puta i roto i ngā uaua.

Retinoblastoma

He mate pukupuku tēnei e puta ana i te retina i muri o te kanohi. He mea tino noa tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke .

Lymphoma I roto i te Kanohi

He mate pukupuku onge tēnei e puta mai ana i roto i ngā toto mā e kiia nei ko ngā lymphocytes. Ko te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke me te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he nui ake te mōrearea ki tēnei mate.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku kanohi?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu o te mate pukupuku kanohi i ngā wāhanga tōmua. Ka puta noa ngā tohu ina kua paku tipu te pukupuku, ā, kei te whakararuraru i te mahi a te kanohi. Engari kaua e mataku kei te pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku nā te mea kei a koe ēnei tohu. Ka kitea anō hoki ēnei tohu i roto i ētahi atu mate kanohi iti. Ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi mea pēnei.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whakawhanaketanga o te mate pukupuku kanohi?

Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea te tino take, kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku kanohi i ētahi āhuatanga.

• Tau: He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ko te momo i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei, ko te "Retinoblastoma," ka pā noa ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
• Tae kiri: He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga kiri mā.
• Tae kanohi: Ko te hunga he kanohi mārama, pērā i te kikorangi me te kakariki, he nui ake te mōrearea i te hunga he kanohi parauri pouri.
• Ngā āhuatanga tuku iho: Ka piki ake pea te mōrearea i ētahi āhuatanga ira.
• Te pānga ki te rā: Tērā ētahi taunakitanga e whakaatu ana he pānga anō pea te pānga pinepine ki ngā hihi ultraviolet (UV) o te rā, engari kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau mō tēnei.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei?

Mena ka puta he tohu, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi. Ka whakahaerehia e ia ētahi whakamātautau hei whakakore i ētahi atu mate i mua i te whakaū mēnā he mate pukupuku tōu.

1. Whakamātautau Kanohi

Ka tirotirohia ō kanohi e te tākuta. Ka rapua e ia ngā ira pango hou me ngā oko toto pupuhi. Ka whakamahia e ia he taputapu motuhake mō tēnei.

• Ophthalmoscope: He taputapu me te rama e whakamahia ana hei tiro i ngā wāhanga o muri o te kanohi, pērā i te retina.
• Rama kutikuti: He taputapu rite ki te karu hiko e whakanui ana, e tiro mārama ana hoki i ngā taha o mua me muri o te kanohi.

2. Ngā Matawai (Whakaahua)

He maha ngā wā ka kitea te mate pukupuku mā roto i ngā whakamātautau kanohi me ngā karapa.

• Ultrasound: Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro hei hanga whakaahua i roto i te kanohi. Ka taea te whakatau tika i te rahi me te wāhi o te pukupuku.
• Angiography fluorescein: Ka werohia he tae motuhake ki roto i ngā oko toto hei tirotiro i te rere o te toto i roto i ngā oko toto i roto i te kanohi.

Mena kei te whakapaetia kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki tua atu i te kanohi, tera pea ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te matawai CT , te matawai MRI , me te matawai PET .

3. Kohikohi

Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi wahi kiko iti rawa mai i te puku, ka tirotirohia i raro i te karu hiko hei tirotiro mēnā he pūtau matepukupuku kei roto. He maha ngā mōhiohio ka puta mai i tēnei, pērā i te momo matepukupuku me ōna huringa ira. He mea tino nui ēnei mōhiohio mō te whakamahere maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te mate pukupuku?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo mate pukupuku, tōna rahi, te tawhiti kua horapa, me tō hauora whānui. Mena he pukupuku puhoi te tipu, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te aroturuki mō tētahi wā kaua e rongoā tonu.

He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

Te Whakaora Irahiko

He rongoā tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te mate pukupuku kanohi.

• Te rongoā ārai mate: Ko te pokanga tēnei ko te whakato i tētahi kōpae iti kei roto he rauemi irahiko ki te taha o te puku. Ka whakangaromia ngā pūtau matepukupuku e te irahiko e tukuna ana mai i tēnei kōpae.
• Te Whakaora Irahiko Hiko o Waho (EBRT): Ka tukuna e te mīhini i waho o te tinana te irahiko kua tohua ki te pukupuku.

Pokanga

Ko te pokanga te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu, inā koa mō ngā pukupuku iti, kāore e horapa.

• Iridectomy: Te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te iris.
• Iridocyclectomy: Te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te iris me te tinana ciliary.
• Te whakakorenga o te ihu: Mena he nui te pukupuku, ki te kore rānei e taea e te maimoatanga te whakaora i te tirohanga, me tango pea te karu katoa. He mamae pea tēnei ki te whakarongo, engari me whakaora pea te ora. Whai muri i te pokanga, ka whakauruhia he kanohi horihori kia rite ki te kanohi kē.
• Te tango i te kanohi mai i te poka: Mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana i te kanohi, me tango pea te karu me ētahi o ngā kiko e karapoti ana.

Te Whakaora Taiaho

Ka whakamahia e te rongoā reera te wera mai i ngā hihi reera hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te matepukupuku i muri i te rongoā irahiko.

Ētahi atu maimoatanga

Mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku, kāore rānei e aro ki ētahi atu maimoatanga, ka whakaarohia pea ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te immunotherapy , te therapy arotahi , te chemotherapy rānei.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate pukupuku kanohi?

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei. Ka pāngia te mate e ngā mea pēnei i te momo mate pukupuku, tōna rahi, me te whānui o tōna horapa. Engari ko te mea nui, mēnā ka kitea te mate pukupuku, ka rongoatia hoki i a ia e noho tonu ana i roto i te kanohi, arā, i mua i tōna horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, he tino teitei te auau whakaora.

Koia mātou e kī tonu nei, ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga rerekē o ō kanohi, ki te mea rānei he raruraru tirohanga tōu, kaua e warewaretia, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. He mea nui rawa kia tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā, i ia wā.