Kei te hiahia anō koe ki te mōhio mō te hernia? (Hernia) Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei!

Kua rongo koe i te kupu "Hernia"? Tērā pea kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau, tētahi hoa rānei e tēnei mate. Tērā pea kei a koe ētahi mōhiotanga mō tēnei mate. He aha tonu te hernia, he aha i puta ai, he kino, me pēhea te tūpato ki a ia, ā, he aha ngā maimoatanga? I tēnei rā, ka kōrero mātou ki a koe i tētahi ara māmā ka taea e koe te mārama. He rite tonu ki te kōrero ki tētahi hoa.

He aha te hernia? He māmā noa iho...

Whakaarohia ngā whekau o roto i tō tinana, pērā i ō whekau, hei tauira, he pakitara uaua kei roto i a rātou. He rite ki te hau i roto i te poihau. Inaianei, ki te mea he ngoikore kei roto i tēnei pakitara, he kōhao iti rānei, ka ngana tetahi wāhanga o te whekau o roto ki te pana mā roto i taua kōhao. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he hernia .

Ka puta ohorere tēnei, ka puta mārire rānei i roto i te wā. I ētahi wā, ka puta tēnei hernia nā te ngoikore o ō tātou uaua i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i muri rānei i tētahi aituā, i tētahi pokanga, i ētahi wā nā te ngoikore i te whānautanga mai.

Ko ēhea ngā wāhi e tino kitea ai te hernia?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe kei hea i roto i te tinana e puta ai ēnei hernia. E toru ngā wāhi matua ka kitea ai ēnei:

• Kei te pito o raro o tō uma, mā roto i te diaphragm.
• I roto i te rohe o te uma, arā, i raro i ngā hope, mā roto i te pakitara o raro o te puku.
• Kei waenganui o mua o te puku.
• Mai i tētahi tapahi pokanga o mua.

He aha ngā momo hernia kei reira?

He maha ngā momo o ngā hernia. Ka whakarōpūtia i runga i te wāhi e puta ai me te take. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua.

1. Te Hernia Inguinal

Koinei te momo hernia tino noa . Tata ki te 75% o ngā hernia he momo pēnei. He mea tino noa i roto i ngā tāne. Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei ko te wāhanga o te whekau e pana ana ki te ara e rere ana i raro i te huha e kiia nei ko te awa inguinal. I ētahi wā kua kite pea koe i tētahi kaumātua me tētahi puku iti i roto i tōna hope, ā, koinā te āhua.

2. Hernia Femoral

He momo hernia anō hoki tēnei e puta ana i te rohe o te hope, engari he iti ake te kitea i te hernia inguinal. Ka puta i te wāhi e kiia nei ko te awa femoral, kei raro i te awa inguinal. Ka taea e te kiko ngako me ētahi atu mea te puta mai i roto i tēnei.

3. Hernia Hiatal

He momo hernia noa anō hoki tēnei e puta ana i te wā e ora ana. He kōhao iti kei roto i tō tātou diaphragm, e heke ai tō tātou esophagus. Mēnā ka nui haere taua kōhao, ā, ka piki ake te wāhanga o runga o te puku ki roto i te uma, ka kiia he `(Hiatal Hernia).` Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te uma me te gastritis i roto i ētahi tāngata.

4. Hernia Diaphragmatic whānau

He hapa whānau kino tēnei.Ka puta tēnei ina kore e kati tika te diaphragm i te wā e whanake ana te kukune. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā okana o te puku te neke ki roto i te uma i a rātou e whanake tonu ana. Ka taea e tēnei te hanga wāhi mō ngā pukahukahu, ka pā ki tō rātou whanaketanga.

5. Hernia Tapahi

Ko te hernia tapahi he āhuatanga e ngoikore ai te tapahi mai i tētahi pokanga o mua i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka puta te kiko mā roto. He pānga taha noa tēnei ka pā ki te hunga kua pokanga puku.

6. Te Hernia o te Pito o te Umbilical

Koinei te wā e puta ai tetahi wāhanga o te whekau mā roto i tētahi kōhao i te pakitara puku e tata ana ki te pito o te puku. I te nuinga o te wā, he whānau mai ēnei "Hernia Umbilical". Tērā pea kua kite koe i tētahi pupuhi iti i roto i te pito o te puku o te pēpi i a ia e tangi ana, e tūtae ana rānei. Koinei pea te take.

7. Te Hernia o te Puku

Ko te hernia e puta mai ana i te pakitara o mua o te puku ka kiia he "Hernia Puku." Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā hernia pito me ngā hernia tapahi. Ko te hernia puku e puta mai ana i runga ake i te pito ka kiia hoki he "Hernia Puku."

8. Hernia Perineal

He momo hernia onge tēnei. Ka puta ina pana tetahi okana, tetahi kiko rānei ki roto i te kōhao puku mā roto i tētahi wāhi ngoikore, i tētahi kōhao rānei i te papa hope.

He pēhea te noa o te hernia?

Ae, he mate tino noa te hernia. Heoi, he nui ake te kitea o ētahi momo i ētahi atu. Hei tauira:

• E pāngia ana te 25% o ngā tāne e te hernia inguinal.
• E pāngia ana te 20% o ngā Amerikana e ngā hernia hiatal, me te 50% o te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke.
• Tata ki te 15% o ngā pēpi hou kua pāngia e te hernia whānau, ko te hernia pito te mea tino noa.
• Tata ki te 10% o ngā hernia katoa e pāngia ana e te tapahi.

Kia pēhea te kino o te hernia?

Kāore te nuinga o ngā hernia i te kino rawa , engari ko ētahi ka kino rawa. Ā, ka kino haere i roto i te wā.

Ka kino te hernia ina kore e taea e te wāhanga i puta mai te hoki ki roto, ā, ka mau ki roto i te kōhao. Ka kiia tēnei he "Incarcerated hernia". Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te mamae. I ētahi wā kino, ka ngaro te rere o te toto i roto i te kiko kua mau, ā, ka mate ("Necrosis"" "Gangrene" rānei). He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei.

Nā te mea ka kino haere ngā hernia i te roanga o te wā, me whakatika mā te pokanga i te wā e taea ai.

He aha ngā tohu o te hernia?

Ehara i te mea ka puta ngā tohu i ngā hernia katoa, ā, he rerekē ngā tohu ka puta i ia momo hernia.

Ko te tohu matua o te hernia he pupuhi, he puku rānei e kitea ana . Ka puta pea tēnei i roto i ētahi mahi, i te wā rānei e huri ana i ngā tūnga tinana, kātahi ka hoki anō ki roto i ētahi atu wā.

Waihoki, ina puta mai te hernia, ka pā mai he mamae pēhi, he mamae puhoi, he mamae wero rānei.Ka taea e koe te rongo. Tērā pea ka puta mai ina hiki koe i tētahi mea taumaha, ina kata koe, ina maremare koe, ina whakauaua rānei.

He aha te āhua o te hernia?

Ki te kitea, he rite ki te pupuhi i te wāhi kāore i tika kia noho . Ka kitea ēnei i roto i te puku, i runga ake rānei i te hope. I ētahi wā ka kitea, i ētahi wā kāore. Heoi, ko ētahi hernia, pērā i te 'Femoral hernia' me te 'Hiatal hernia', kei roto i te tinana, ā, kāore e kitea mai i waho.

He aha te āhua o te hernia?

Tērā pea kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te mamae kōpiri, te mamae puhoi, te mamae koi rānei i te putanga mai o te hernia i te kōhao. Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei momo mamae i ia wā, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu .

Tērā pea ka puta te reflux waikawa mō te wā roa, inā koa mō te hunga whai hernia hiatal. Ka rite ki te mamae o te puku, ki te koretake rānei o te puku.

He aha ngā tohu tuatahi o te hernia?

Tērā pea ka kite koe, ka rongo rānei i te hernia e puta mai ana i te wāhi kotahi ina noho koe, ina takoto koe, ina whakauaua rānei. Mō te pēpi nohinohi, ka puta mai te hernia ina tangi, ina tūtae rānei ia, ā, ka mamae ia. Ki te puta tonu mai ngā tohu ōrite i roto i te mahi ōrite, he nui te tūponotanga he hernia.

He rerekē ngā tohu o te hernia i waenga i ngā wāhine me ngā tāne?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he rerekētanga nui. Engari he rerekētanga anō kei reira. Hei tauira, ka taea e te hernia o te uma te puta ki raro ki ngā ira tangata. I roto i ngā tāne he huakita ō rātou, arā, ka kitea pea te pupuhi o te huakita. He nui ake te kitea o te 'hernia o te femur' i roto i ngā wāhine, ā, ka mamae pea te uma e kore e kitea mai i waho, e kore hoki e kitea.

He aha te tino take o te hernia?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ka puta te hernia ina pana tetahi okana, tetahi atu kiko rānei mā roto i te ngoikore, i te whakatuwheratanga rānei o mua i roto i ō uaua, i ō kiko honohono rānei .

I ētahi wā ka kitea tēnei ngoikore, tēnei tuwhera rānei i te whānautanga. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ake i roto i te oranga katoa. Ka puta pea i tētahi aituā nui, i tētahi pokanga rānei. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka puta mai i te ahotea auau . Ka taea e ngā tau o te taumahatanga me te taumahatanga te ngoikore haere i te kiko.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e pā ana ki te whakawhanaketanga o te hernia?

Tērā pea ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te hernia mō ēnei take e whai ake nei:

• Mena he mahi tāu e hiahia ana ki te hiki i te taumaha nui , ki te tū rānei mō ngā hāora. Whakaarohia, ka hiki a Matua Kamal i ngā putea kai i te toa i ia rā, he nui ake tōna mōrearea.
• Mena he maremare mau tonu tōu, he mate pāwera rānei āu e hua ai te tihe pinepine.
• Te mate pāwera mau tonu me te taumaha i te wā e neke ana te puku, e mimi rānei.
• Mena kua pokangahia tō puku, tō hope rānei i mua .
• Te haputanga , ina koa mēnā kua maha ngā wā e hapu ana koe.
• Te momonatanga mau tonu (mēnā he nui ake te taupū papatipu tinana (BMI) i te 30).

Tērā pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia tāu tamaiti e te hernia whānau mō ēnei take e whai ake nei:

• Mena ka whānau mai he tamaiti i te wā kāore i te tika .
• Mena kei a koe ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Cystic fibrosis'.
• Mena he mate hononga tōu.
• Mena he mate pukupuku hope tōu.
• Mena kāore anō kia heke iho ōu poro.
• Mena he raruraru anō kei roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri, i te pūnaha mimi rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka puta mai i te hernia?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīmata ngā raruraru ina mauheretia te hernia, ā, kāore e taea te pana ki roto. Ka mamae, ka kino hoki te hernia kua mauheretia i roto i te wā.

Ki te āraihia tētahi wāhanga o tō whekau, ka puta he aukati , ka kore ai e taea te haere o te kai, te hau rānei. Ki te motuhia te rere o te toto ki te kiko kua āraihia (te whakakōkī) , ka mate pea te kiko (te mate puku, te mate pūkahukahu rānei). He tino morearea tēnei āhuatanga.

He mea nui: Mena kua mau te hernia, ka huri te tae, ka ngawari, ka puta rānei ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei, rapua tonutia te awhina hauora!

He rerekē ngā raruraru o ngā hernia diaphragmatic. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e tino āraihia ngā okana e puta mai ana i roto i te diaphragm. Kāore i te maha ngā raruraru nui e pā mai ana i te hernia hiatal, engari ko te reflux waikawa roa. Heoi, he uaua ake te hernia diaphragmatic whānau (CDH) nā te mea ka pā ki te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. He tino mate ngā pēpi i whānau mai me te CDH, ā, me tiaki nui.

Āhea koe e manukanuka ai mō te mamae o te hernia?

He mea pai kia kite i te tākuta mō te mamae o te hernia, nā te mea ka taea te pohehe mō ētahi atu mate hauora, ahakoa e whakaarohia ana he hernia.

Ki te huri te tae o tō hernia, ki te mamae, ki te haere tahi rānei me ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora .

Me pēhea te mohio ki te hernia?

I te nuinga o te wā, i runga i te momo hernia, ka taea te tautuhi i te hernia mā te whakamātautau tinana māmā . Tērā pea ka taea e te tākuta te kite, te pā atu rānei. Tērā pea ka tono atu rātou kia maremare koe, kia whakarerekē rānei i tō tūnga kia kite ai mēnā ka puta mai. I runga anō i te kaha o te hernia, ka ngana pea te tākuta ki te whakaiti i tōna kaha.

Ko ētahi hernias me tango whakaahua kiko ngohengohe, pērā i te matawai CT, kia kitea ai te mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te hernia?

Ko te nuinga o ngā hernia e hiahiatia ana he pokanga , engari kāore e hiahiatia ana te pokanga katoa i te wā kotahi.

Mena he iti noa iho tō hernia, kāore i te tino kino, ā, ka puta mai i ētahi wā, ka whai pea tō tākuta i tētahi huarahi "tatari me te mātakitaki".

Engari nā te mea ka kino haere ngā hernia i te roanga o te wā, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia whakatikatikaina. Haunga ngā hernia pito i roto i ngā pēpi nohinohi, kāore ētahi atu hernia e ora i a rātou anō .

He tikanga noa te pokanga whakatika hernia, ā, he mahi iti noa iho te nuinga, e uru ana ki te whakahoki i te kiko hernia ki tōna tūranga tika, me te whakakaha i te wāhi hernia mā te tuitui, mā te whakamahi i tētahi mata motuhake rānei.

Mō te mahi pokanga hernia noa, ka taea e ngā taote pokanga te whakamahi i ngā " tikanga iti rawa te whakaekenga ." Arā, he iti ake ngā tapahi, he iti ake te mamae i muri i te pokanga, ā, he tere ake te ora.

• Pokanga Laparoscopic : Ko te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo roa, angiangi e kiia nei ko te laparoscope, he kāmera me te mārama kei tētahi pito. Ka mahia te pokanga mā te whakauru i ngā taputapu pokanga roa, angiangi mā roto i tētahi kōhao iti i roto i te ngongo me tētahi atu kōhao iti.
• Pokanga karetao : He rite tēnei ki te laparoscopy, engari ka whakamahia e te taote pokanga ngā ringa karetao hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu mai i te papatohu rorohiko.
• Ko ētahi hernia e hiahiatia ana he pokanga tuwhera tuku iho .

Ko te hernia pito e kitea ana i te whānautanga ka kati noa i a ia e tipu ana te tamaiti. Engari i ētahi wā kāore. Ki te tupu tēnā, me mahi te tamaiti i tētahi pokanga whakatikatika hernia pito.

Kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga mō ngā hernia hiatal, engari ki te puta he reflux waikawa pumau, me rongoā pea. Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tētahi tikanga e kiia nei ko te Nissen fundoplication. Ko te takai i te wāhanga o runga o tō puku ki te wāhanga o raro o tō korokoro, ka tuitui tahi.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā kāore he rongoā mō te hernia?

Kāore pea he raruraru nui e pā mai i tētahi hernia iti. Engari ka nui haere ngā hernia i roto i te wā . Ka ngoikore haere tonu te kōhao, ka totoro, ā, ka nui ake ngā kiko e pana ana mā roto. Ka nui ake ngā kiko e puta mai ana, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka mauheretia, ka puta te mamae me ētahi atu raruraru.

He aha ngā pānga taha, ngā raruraru rānei o te maimoatanga?

He iti noa ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga, pērā i te toto nui, te mate urutā, me ngā tauhohenga ki te rongoā whakamoe. Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi tāngata te mimi mō ētahi rā i muri i te pokanga. Tata ki te 10% o te hunga whai hernia inguinal e kī ana he mamae mau tonu tō rātou hope, nā te kino pea o te io.

He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mēnā he hernia tōku?

Mā tō tākuta e aromatawai te kaha o te mate, me te tere o te kino haere. Kāore pea ētahi hernia e hiahiatia he pokanga ohorere, engari mō te nuinga, ka tūtohutia kia pokanga i tētahi wā.

He mahi māmā noa iho te pokanga, ka tangohia i waho o te hōhipera , ā, he poto te wā whakaora. He angitu te pokanga i te nuinga o te wā, engari i roto i te 10% o ngā take, ka hoki mai pea te hernia i tētahi wā, inā koa mēnā kei te noho tonu te take matua.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō i a au e noho ana me te hernia?

Mena he hernia tōu, me ngana koe ki te ārai i tōna kino haere , ahakoa kei te pokanga koe, kāore rānei. Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia whakarerekē koe i ō tikanga, i te āhua rānei o tō mahi kia kore ai te hernia e panaia ki roto i te wāhi. I ētahi wā, ka tonoa pea koe kia mau i tētahi whitiki motuhake (he `Truss`, he `Hernia whitiki` rānei) hei pupuri i a ia i roto i ētahi mahi. Kia aro ki ō tohu me ngā huringa katoa ka kitea e koe.

He aha te "Hurnia Hākinakina"?

He ingoa hē te kupu "Hurnia Hākinakina", nā te mea ehara i te hernia tūturu. He momo whara e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaitākaro, inā koa i te puku o raro, i te rohe o te hope rānei. I karangatia pērā nā te mea he wāhi noa ēnei e puta ai ngā hernia, ā, nā te mea ka taea e te whara te mamae roa pērā i te hernia. Heoi, i konei, kāore tetahi kiko e puta mai i tētahi atu. He haehae i roto i te uaua, i te uaua rānei nā te nekehanga ohorere.

Whakarāpopototanga me ngā mea hei maumahara

Ahakoa he mea noa ngā hernia, ko te nuinga ehara i te mea kino. Heoi, ka puta pea ngā raruraru. Ka piki ake te mamae me ētahi atu raruraru i roto i te wā. Kia tūpato ki tō hernia, me toro atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te kino haere. Nā te mea kāore ngā hernia e ora i a rātou anō, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga hei whakatika. Kāore koe i te mokemoke, ā, ko ēnei tetahi o ngā pokanga tino noa e mahia ana i te ao.

Kia maumahara: Ki te mea he ruarua, he pātai rānei āu mō te hernia, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. Kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā mea ka kitea e koe i te ipurangi.

Ko tāku tumanako i whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe! Kia ora tonu!

` hernia, hernia, hekenga o te puku, hernia inguinal, pokanga hernia, ngā tohu hernia