He pūwero tō taringa? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei pokanga! (Myringoplasty)

I ētahi wā, mā te whiunga kaha ki te taringa, te mate taringa, te hapa rānei i te horoinga o tō taringa ka pakaru te pakū o tō pūoro taringa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka ora noa iho tēnei, engari mō ētahi tāngata, kāore. Koinei te wā e kōrero ai ngā tākuta mō tēnei pokanga e kiia nei ko te 'myringoplasty.' Me titiro tātou he aha tēnei, ko wai e hiahia ana, me pēhea te mahi.

He aha tonu te myringoplasty?

Ki te kī māmā noa, he mahi pokanga te myringoplasty hei whakatika i te pakaru o te pakirau taringa .

Ko tō tātou pūoro taringa, arā, ko te kiriuhi tympanic, he kiriuhi angiangi, ririki i waenganui i tō tātou taringa o waho me waenganui. He rite ki te kiri o te pahu. Ina pā mai ngā ngaru oro mai i waho ki tēnei kiriuhi, ka wiri. Ko taua wiri te mea e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakarongo ki te oro.

Nō reira, ina pokaia tēnei pūoro taringa, ka rite ki te pūoro kua pokaia, ā, kāore e rangona tika ngā oro. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka taea e te wai me ngā iroriki mai i waho te uru ngāwari ki roto i te taringa waenga, ka puta ai he mate. Ko tēnei pokanga he whakauru i tētahi 'wāhi' iti, he tāpiri rānei, ki roto i te pūoro taringa, me te whakahoki i te pūoro taringa ki tōna tūranga noa. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whakarongo anake tēnei, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru kino atu pērā i te mate taringa maha, ngā āhuatanga pērā i te pōuriuri, me ngā mate o te wheua i muri i te taringa (mastoiditis).

He pokanga tino noa tēnei e mahia ana e ngā tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ngā tohunga otolaryngology). He wā anō ka hiahiatia tēnei pokanga mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki.

Ko wai rā te tangata e hiahia ana ki tēnei pokanga?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka ora ake he kōhao iti i roto i ētahi wiki. Heoi, koinei te wā e whakatau ai te tākuta ki te mahi i tēnei pokanga.

He aha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana hei whakatika i te pū taringa? (Ngā grafts)

He maha ngā rauemi ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta hei hanga i te pātaki, i te tāpiri rānei hei kati i te kōhao i roto i tō pūoro taringa. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ka tangohia mai i tō tinana ake. Nō reira, e kore tō tinana e whakakorekore i a rātou.

• Te uaua o te taringa: Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He kiko tino kaha tēnei kei runga ake i tō taringa, e karapoti ana i te uaua e neke ana i te pūoro taringa. I te wā o te pokanga, ka tangohia he wahi iti hei kati i te kōhao i te pūoro taringa.
• Perichondrium: Ka taea hoki te mahi i tēnei tānga mā te tango i tētahi wāhanga iti o te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te kiriuhi i roto i tō tātou taringa.
• Ngako: I ētahi wā, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko ngako mai i te pū taringa hei kati i te kōhao. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te myringoplasty tākai ngako.
• Kirita: Tērā ētahi wā ka mahia ai tēnei pokanga mā te tango i tētahi wāhanga iti o te kirita i roto i te taringa tonu.
• Ngā rauemi hangai: I ētahi wā ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangai, pērā i te pepa pokanga motuhake, mō tēnei kaupapa.

Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea tikanga te mea tino pai māu i runga i tō āhua.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Ahakoa ehara tēnei i te pokanga nui, me iti te whakarite.

• Kia tino kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā, ngā huaora, ngā tāpiringa rānei e tangohia ana e koe i mua i te pokanga.
• I te rā o te pokanga, kōrero ki tētahi hoa, ki tētahi mema rānei o te whānau , mā rāua koe e kawe ki te hōhipera, e whakahoki hoki ki te kāinga.
• Whakamaherehia he okiokinga mō ētahi rā i muri i te pokanga, me te karo i te mahi, i te kura rānei .

He whakaaro iti mō te whakahaeretanga o te pokanga

I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia tēnei pokanga i raro i te rongoā whakamoe whānui. Ko te tikanga kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea, ka moe koe. I ētahi wā ngāwari, ka taea te mahi i raro i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ka whakangoikore noa i te taringa.

I te wā o te pokanga, ka whai te tākuta i ēnei mahi:

1. Te urunga atu ki te taramu taringa: Ka tapahia he wahi iti mā roto i te awaawa taringa, i muri rānei i te taringa hei tae atu ki te taramu taringa.

2. Te whakarite i te kōhao: Ka horoia te kiko huri noa i te kōhao mā te waru i te kiko, hei whakarite kia piri pai te whakatō hou.

3. Te tiki i te hononga: Ko te kiko pēnei i te "Temporalis fascia" i kōrerotia i mua ake nei ka tangohia mai i tō tinana ake.

4. Te whakatakotoranga o te whakapiri: Ka whakatakotoria te wahi kiko kua hauhaketia hei kati i te kōhao, kātahi ka whakaritea.

5. Te whakakī me te takai i te taringa: Hei ārai i te nekeneke o te tarau taringa, ka whakatakotoria he momo miro motuhake ki roto i te taringa, ā, ka tāpirihia he takai ki waho.

Ko te roanga o tēnei tukanga katoa i waenga i te 30 me te 90 meneti .

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe anō i muri i te pokanga i te kāinga?

I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō i muri i te pokanga. Anei ētahi mea me mātua tiaki e koe hei āwhina i a koe kia tere te ora i te kāinga.

I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te ora ake i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei. Mena he pakeke koe, he pai ake te noho kore mahi mō te wiki kotahi pea. Mena he tamaiti koe, kaua rātou e haere ki te kura mō te wiki kotahi.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he pai ngā painga o tēnei pokanga, engari he iti noa ngā mōrearea.

Ngā Painga

• He tino angitu tēnei pokanga. Neke atu i te 90% te ōrau angitu.
• Mō te tini o te tangata , ka pai ake te whakarongo i muri i te pokanga.
• Nā te pai o te whakarongo a ngā tamariki nohinohi, he tino āwhina tēnei ki te whanaketanga o tā rātou kōrero me te reo .
• Ka taea te ārai i ngā mate taringa maha.

Ngā Tūponotanga

He mea tino onge ēnei.

• Te mate urutā.
• Te rongonga i ngā oro rerekē i roto i ngā taringa (Tinnitus).
• Pōuriuri.
• Te ngaronga o te rongo mō te wā poto, mō te wā tuturu rānei.
• Te korenga o te hononga. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore te kiko i whakatōkia e piri.
• Te puta anō o tētahi kōhao i roto i te taramu taringa.

Ina hiahia koe ki te toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tere!

Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu i a koe e noho ana i te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.

• Mena he nui ake tō kirika i te 39.4 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) .
• Mena he nui te mamae o te taringa, kāore e memeha ahakoa i muri i te tango rongoā.
• Ki te mea ka pāngia koe e te whakapairuaki nui.
• Ki te ngoikore ngā uaua o tō kanohi (pēnei i te kōingo).
• Mena he uaua ki te manawa.
• Ki te pāngia koe e te whanoke nui, e te tangi rānei o ngā taringa (tinnitus), kāore tēnā e memeha.
• Mena kei te toto nui te taringa .

Ahakoa he tino onge te puta o ēnei mea, he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki ēnei mea.