Kua whakaarohia e koe ko tō tātou pūnaha io (te roro, te taurakira, me ngā io) me tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate (te pūnaha e tiaki ana i a tātou i te mate) he wāhanga motuhake e rua, e mahi motuhake ana tetahi i tetahi? Mō te wā roa, i whakaaro te iwi he pono tēnā. Engari i ēnei rā e mōhio ana tātou he hē rawa tēnei. He rite ēnei pūnaha e rua ki ngā hoa pai e mahi tahi ana, e kōrero tonu ana tetahi ki tetahi, e whakarite ana i ā rāua mahi kia ora ai ō tātou tinana.
He aha te Neuroimmunology?
He mara rongoā whakamīharo te neuroimmunology. Ka whakakotahi i ngā pūnaha e rua i kōrerohia i runga ake nei, arā, te neuroscience me te immunology . He māmā noa iho, ka ako i te mahi tahi a tō tātou pūnaha io me te pūnaha ārai mate, me te āhua o tā rātou urupare tahi ina puta he mate, he tūponotanga rānei.
Whakaarohia pēnei. Ka uru mai he iroriki ki roto i tō tinana. I taua wā tonu, ka tukuna e tō roro he karere ki ngā pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate, e mea ana, "He raruraru kei konei, haere ki te tirotiro." Ina whiwhi ngā pūtau ārai mate i tēnei karere, ka whakahohehia, ka tīmata te whawhai ki taua iroriki. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga he mumura. He rite ki te taenga mai o te hoariri ki tētahi whenua, ka tukuna e te tāone nui he karere ki te ope taua, ka tukuna atu ki taua rohe. Nō reira, ki te kore tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakamiharo i waenganui i te pūnaha io me te pūnaha ārai mate, e kore e taea e tō tātou tinana te tiaki i a ia anō mai i te mate.
Nā, he aha ēnei mate pūnaha io?
I ētahi wā, ka raru pea ēnei pūnaha e rua, e mahi tahi pai ana. Whakaarohia ngā parepare o tō tinana (te pūnaha ārai mate) e mahi ana i tētahi hapa iti, ā, ka tīmata ki te whakaeke i tētahi wāhanga nui o tōna ake whenua (tō tinana), arā, te pūnaha io. Hei whakamārama, ka whiwhi te pūnaha ārai mate i ngā tohutohu hē, ā, ka pohehe i ngā wāhanga hauora o tō tātou ake pūnaha io hei "hoariri."
Ko ngā mate neuroimmune he āhuatanga e puta ana ina whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate tō tātou ake roro, taurakira, io rānei. Ka whakararuraru tēnei whakaeke i te mahi a te pūnaha io, ka puta ai ngā tohu rerekē.
He aha ngā momo mate neuroimmune?
He maha ngā momo mate kei roto i tēnei wāhanga. Tērā pea kua rongo koe i ētahi o aua mate. Ko ētahi he tino noa, ko ētahi he tino onge. Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei.
| Ngā momo mate neuroimmune noa |
|---|
| Te mate maha-sclerosis (MS) |
| Te mate pukupuku demyelinating whakapeka (ADEM) |
| CIDP (te polyneuropathy demyelinating mumura mau tonu) |
| AIDP (te polyneuropathy demyelinating mumura whakapeka) |
| Te mate pukupuku ā-tinana/paraneoplastic |
| NMOSD (mate neuromyelitis optica spectrum) |
| Te neuritis whatu |
| Te myelitis whakawhiti |
| MOGAD (mate e pā ana ki te antibody myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) |
| Neurosarcoidosis me ētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate e pāngia ana e te CNS |
Ko te mea nui, kaua e wehi i ēnei ingoa. He kupu hangarau ēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta. Mena kei a koe ētahi tohumate, ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei.
He aha ngā tohu noa o ēnei mate?
Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu i runga i te wāhanga o te pūnaha io ka whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate, engari he tohu noa anō kei reira.
| Tohu | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| ngoikore o te uaua | Ngā waewae mate kore, he uaua ki te hiki i ngā taumaha, me te hikoi. |
| Ngā huringa o te kare ā-roto | Kua ngoikore ngā peka, ā, me te mea kei te ngau kinotia. |
| Ngā raruraru ki te hikoi me te taurite | Ka pōuriuri ahau ina hikoi ahau, ā, kāore e taea e au te pupuri i taku taurite. |
| Ngā huringa tirohanga | Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga takirua, te mamae o ngā kanohi. |
| Ngenge | Te tino ngenge, kāore he take, te ngenge tonu ahakoa te roa o te moe. |
| Te ngoikore o te hinengaro | Te uaua ki te whakaaro, ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero, me te maumahara ki ngā mea. |
| Te uaua ki te kōrero | Ka rarau ngā kupu, ā, kāore e taea te kōrero tika. |
| Ngā raruraru ki te whakahaere mimi me te puku | Te ngaronga, te uaua rānei ki te whakahaere i te mimi me te tutae. |
Ko wai te tohunga roro-imuno?
He tohunga te tohunga roro-imuno kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake i te mara o te neuroimmunology.He pūkenga rātou ki te tātaritanga, te rongoā, me te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga uaua. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e tō tākuta whānau te tuku i a koe ki tētahi tohunga pēnei.
He aha ngā rongoā mō ēnei mate?
He rerekē ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga i runga i te momo mate kei a koe me ō tohumate. Mā tō tākuta e whakawhanake he mahere maimoatanga e pai ana mōu. Ko ētahi o ngā maimoatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:
- Te tango rongoā: He maha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate me te whakaiti i ngā tohu.
- Ngā maimoatanga whakaora: Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaora kōrero hei rongoā i ngā uauatanga kōrero, me te whakaora tinana hei whakapai ake i te kaha me te nekehanga o te tinana.
- Ngā taputapu āwhina: Mena he uaua ki a koe te hikoi, me whakamahi pea koe i tētahi mea pēnei i te tūru wīra , i te kaiārahi hikoi rānei.
- Ngā huringa āhua noho: He mea tino nui te kai i ngā kai taurite, te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, te moe pai, me te whakaiti i te ahotea.
- Te whakahaere i ētahi atu mate: Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate pēnei i te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike, te cholesterol rānei, mā te whakahaere pai i aua mate ka āwhina i te ārai i te kino haere o tēnei mate pūnaha io. Nō reira, me toro atu ki tō tākuta me te whai i ana tohutohu.
Hei whakamutunga, ko tō tātou pūnaha io me te pūnaha ārai mate he pūnaha tino uaua e rua e mahi tahi ana i roto i ngā huarahi whakamiharo. Nā te rangahau i roto i te mara o te neuroimmunology, kei te ako tātou i ngā mea hou mō tēnei whanaungatanga i ia rā. Mā tēnei mātauranga tātou e āwhina ki te whakarato i ngā maimoatanga pai ake mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ēnei mate ā muri ake nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Neuroimmunology te pūtaiao e ako ana i te whanaungatanga i waenga i tō tātou pūnaha io me te pūnaha ārai mate.
- I ētahi wā, ka puta ngā mate pūnaha io ina whakaekea hētia e tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate tō tātou pūnaha io hauora.
- Ka puta pea i tēnei ngā tohu maha pērā i te ngoikore o ngā waewae, te uaua ki te hikoi, te ngenge nui, me ngā raruraru mahara.
- Ki te pā tonu ēnei tohu ki a koe, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
- Kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga whai hua i ēnei rā hei whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga me te whakahaere i ngā tohumate.
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