He wheako tino kare ā-roto, tino pouri hoki te ngaromanga o tētahi kanohi nā tētahi aituā, nā tētahi mate rānei. He pānga nui tōna ki te hauora tinana me te hauora hinengaro. Engari i ēnei rā, nā te pūtaiao hauora matatau, kei reira ngā otinga hei āwhina i a koe i roto i tēnei āhuatanga. Ko tētahi otinga ko te kanohi hangai. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei kanohi horihori?
Ko te kanohi horihori, arā, ko te "Karu Mata" i roto i ngā kupu hauora, he taputapu hauora motuhake e rite ana ki te kanohi tūturu, ā, e whakamahia ana hei whakakī i te kōhao kanohi kau i tangohia ai tētahi o ō kanohi. I mua, i karangatia ēnei e ētahi he "kanohi karāhe," engari i ēnei rā kua hangaia ki tētahi momo kiriaku motuhake, kaua ki te karāhe.
E rua ngā take matua mō te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori:
1. Ataahua: Ka rerekē te āhua o te tangata mēnā ka ngaro te kanohi. Ka mataku, ka manukanuka hoki ētahi mō te haere ki waho i te aroaro o te marea, me te tūtaki ki ngā tāngata hou. Mā te mau i tētahi kanohi hangai kua hangaia kia tino ōrite ki tō kanohi kē atu ka taea e koe te whai māia me te rangimarie o te hinengaro mō tō āhua.
2. Hauora: Ehara i te mea mō te āhua anake. Ka āwhina tēnei kanohi hangai ki te ārai i ngā mea tauhou pērā i te puehu me te paru kei uru ki te kōhao kanohi e waiho kau ana ina tangohia te kanohi. Ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te āhua me te tūranga o ngā kiko e karapoti ana pērā i ngā tukemata me ngā kamo.
I ētahi wā ka whānau mai te tangata kāore he kanohi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā take o te "microphthalmia" (kanohi iti) me te "anophthalmia" (ngaro o te kanohi), ka whakamahia he kanohi horihori.
He rerekē ngā momo kanohi horihori?
Ae, he maha ngā momo kanohi hangai e whakamahia ana i runga i te hiahia. Ahakoa he mea kua oti kē te hanga, e taunaki ana ngā tohunga kia whakamahia he kanohi hangai kua whakaritea mō ia tangata. Nā te mea koinei te mea e tino pai ana.
Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō ēnei momo matua mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Momo kanohi horihori | Āhea te whakamahi i tēnei |
|---|---|
| Karaehe Whakapā Whakapūmau | Ka whakamahia hei uhi i te kornea mēnā kua pakaru, ā, kua kino tōna āhua. Ka whakamahia hoki mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mataku i te kanohi. |
| Angaanga Mata | Ki te kore tō kanohi i tangohia katoatia, arā, kei te toe tonu tētahi wāhanga o tō kanohi, ka mauhia tēnei ki runga i te kanohi e toe ana, pērā i te hipoki. He rite ki te anga angiangi. |
| Kaiwhakarite | He taputapu rangitahi ka whakatakotoria i muri i te pokanga tango kanohi hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi, hei ārai hoki i te hanganga o te kiko koha kia oti rā anō te hanga he kanohi horihori tuturu. |
| Porowhita Āmiomio | Mena, nā tētahi aituā, nā tētahi pokanga rānei (exenteration), ehara i te mea ko te kanohi anake kua ngaro engari ko ngā kiko e karapoti ana pērā i ngā kamo me ngā tukemata, ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu silicone nui hei hipoki i te wāhi katoa. |
He pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whiwhi kanohi horihori?
He tukanga tino ātaahua, he maha ngā taahiraa tēnei. Whakaarohia he rite ki te tuitui i tētahi hūtu e tino ōrite ana ki a koe, he mea anō hoki tēnei i hangaia mōu.
Hipanga 1: Te tango i te kiri kanohi
Tuatahi, ka tangohia e tō tākuta kanohi te kanohi e pāngia ana, ētahi wāhanga rānei o taua kanohi mā te pokanga. Ka whakarōpūtia tēnei pokanga hei "evisceration" "enucleation" rānei, i runga i te nui o te kiko i tangohia.
Hipanga 2: Te whakanoho i tētahi mea tāpiri ki roto i te kōhao kanohi
He maha ngā wā, i te wā kotahi o te pokanga kua whakahuatia ake nei, ka whakauruhia he mea tāpiri iti rite ki te pōro ki roto i te kōhao kanohi hei pupuri i tōna āhua. Mā tēnei ka taea e te kanohi horihori te neke tika ina whakanohoia i muri mai.
Hipanga 3: Te whakatakoto i tētahi tauira rangitahi
I muri i te pokanga, ka whakaurua te conformer i kōrerotia i mua ake nei hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi kia oti rā anō te hanga i te kanohi horihori tuturu.
Hipanga 4: Tukua te wā ki te whakaora
E hia wiki, e hia marama rānei te roa o te wā e ora ai te kōpuku kanohi i muri i te pokanga. He mea tino nui tēnei wā.
Hipanga 5: Te tango i ngā ine me te hanga i tētahi tauira
Kia ora ō patunga, ka tirohia koe e te tākuta kanohi, ā, ka tangohia e ia he pokepokea ai te kōhao o tō kanohi, ka tangohia hoki ngā inenga tika.
Hipanga 6: Te hanga i te kanohi horihori
Mā te whakamahi i taua pokepoke, ka hangaia te kanohi horihori kia ōrite ki te tae, te āhua, te rahi, tae atu ki ngā uaua toto ngawari o tō kanohi hauora kē atu. Ka roa pea tēnei mō ētahi rā, wiki rānei.
Hipanga 7: Te whakatakoto i te kanohi horihori
Hei whakamutunga, ka tangohia e tō tohunga te kanohi hangarua rangitahi, ka whakanohoia te kanohi horihori hou ki roto i te kōhao o tō kanohi. Māna anō hoki koe e tohutohu ki te tango me te whakauru anō .
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ēnei kanohi horihori?
Pērā i ngā mea katoa, he pai, he huakore hoki tēnei, me ētahi mea iti hei mōhio.
Ngā painga matua
- Te āhua me te whakapono ki a koe anō: Ko te painga nui ko te whakahokinga mai o tō āhua. Mā tēnei ka nui te kaha ki a koe ki te aro atu ki te hapori me te kore wehi, me te harikoa hoki i roto i tō ngākau.
- Tiaki: Ka tiakina te kōpuku kanohi mai i te puehu me ngā iroriki, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
Ngā pānga taha pea
Ki te whai tika koe i ngā tohutohu, he tino iti te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta mai ēnei āhuatanga:
- Te putanga mai i te kōpuku kanohi.
- Te mamae i roto i te kōpuku o te kanohi.
- Te huri i te kamo o raro ki waho (ectropion).
- Te piko o te kamo o runga (ptosis).
- Te mate o te kōpuku kanohi, o ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana.
- Te kore e taea te kati katoa i ngā kamo (lagophthalmos).
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mamae pēnei, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu . Kia mahara ki tēnā.
Ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whakamahi ana i te kanohi horihori
Ko te mea nui ko te tiaki i tēnei me te mea he wāhanga nō tōu ake tinana.
- Te Ma: Horoia ō kanohi hangai me ngā hua tika anake, e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tohunga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hua hē ka kino pea. Waihoki, mā te whakakanapa i tō kanohi hangai e te tohunga i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te tau ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae.
- Te horoi ringa: Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te whakamahi i tō kanohi hangai. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te horapa o ngā iroriki.
- Te Whakamahinga o ngā Roimata Horihori: I ētahi wā ka maroke te kōpuku o te kanohi. I ēnei āhuatanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā pata roimata horihori e ai ki te tohutohu a te tākuta ka taea te whakaora.
- Āta karohia ngā mawhiti pinepine:Ehara tēnei i te mea e hiahiatia ana kia tangohia pinepinetia pērā i te karaihe whakapā noa. He maha ngā tohunga e kī ana he pai ake te tango i te karaihe i te iti iho i te kotahi i te marama. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, rapua he tohutohu.
- Te Pakari: Ki te tiakina pai, ka roa pea te ora o te kanohi horihori mō te 5 tau. Ko ētahi ka roa ake.
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatau i te wheako o te ngaronga o te kanohi. He mea noa te mataku, te manukanuka, me te āwangawanga mō tō āhua. Kaua e whakaaro he mahi whakapaipai noa iho te kanohi horihori. He taputapu hauora tēnei e tika ana mō tō oranga hinengaro me tō haumaru tinana. Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tēnei, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te otinga pai rawa atu māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu hauora nui te kanohi hangai, ehara i te mea he ātaahua noa iho, he tiaki hoki i te poka kanohi, engari he pai hoki mō te hauora hinengaro.
- Nā te mea he mea hanga ēnei mō ia tangata, nō reira he āhua maori rawa atu.
- He mea nui te pupuri i te kanohi horihori kia ma, me te whai i ngā tohutohu hauora hei ārai i ngā mate me ērā atu raruraru.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, te kore whakamarie, te panoni rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta i taua wā tonu .
- Mā te kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō ō wehi, ō āwangawanga rānei mō tēnei mea ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga me te whakaora pai rawa atu.
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