He pokanga mō ō uaua toto? Me kōrero tātou mō te pokanga toto!

Whakaarohia te whatunga o ngā uaua toto puta noa i ō tātou tinana he rite ki ngā rori puta noa i te tāone. Mā ēnei rori ka rere te toto mai i tō tātou ngākau ki ngā kokonga katoa o tō tātou tinana. Nā, he aha te mea ka tupu mēnā he aukati, he pakaru, he whati, he raruraru rānei i roto i ēnei rori? Ka whakararuraruhia te katoa o ngā waka, tika? Waihoki, mēnā he raruraru ki ō tātou uaua toto, ka karanga noa tātou i ngā pokanga motuhake e mahia ana hei rongoā i a ia ko '(Pokanga Toto)'.

He aha te 'Pokanga Toto'?

Ko te Pokanga Toto he kupu whānui mō ngā pokanga me ngā maimoatanga e pā ana ki ngā oko toto (ngā uaua toto, ngā uaua toto, me ngā kapia toto) o roto i tō tātou tinana. Koinei te whatunga o ngā oko toto e kawe ana i te toto mai i tō tātou ngākau ki ngā okana me ngā kiko katoa o te tinana, ā, e whakahoki ana i te toto ki te ngākau.

Ka taea te pakaru o ēnei uaua toto e ngā momo mate hauora. I ētahi wā ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei mate mā te whakarerekē i te momo noho me te rongoā. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me pokanga pea koe kia kore ai e kino haere te raruraru.

Ko te nuinga o ēnei pokanga ko:

• Te whakatika i ngā pakaru o ngā oko toto.
• Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru nui ka puta mai i ēnei āhuatanga.
• Te waihanga huarahi ki ngā uaua toto hei whakahaere i ngā maimoatanga hauora pēnei i te dialysis mō ngā tūroro whatukuhu.

I roto i ēhea āhuatanga e hiahiatia ai te 'Pokanga Toto'?

Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me mahi pea koe i tētahi pokanga toto. Ko te whakatau pai rawa atu mō tēnei mea mā tō tākuta.

Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana ēnei pokanga mō ētahi atu mate pēnei. Ka tirotirohia tō āhua e tō tākuta, ā, ka whakatau mēnā he mea tika te pokanga me te rongoā.

He aha ngā momo pokanga matua?

He maha ngā momo pokanga me ngā tikanga hei rongoā i ngā raruraru o ngā oko toto. Ko te momo pokanga e hiahiatia ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhua. Me kōrero tātou mō ētahi o ngā momo matua.

1. Te Whakatikatika i te Aneurysm Aorta

Ki te ngoikore te uaua toto nui rawa atu o te tinana (aorta) ka pupuhi pērā i te poihau, me whakatika i mua i te pahūtanga. Koinei te pokanga e mahia ana mō tēnā.

• Pokanga Aneurysm Tuwhera: Ko tēnei ko te tapahi i te uma, i te puku rānei, te tango i te uaua toto kua pakaru, kātahi ka whakakapia ki tētahi ngongo horihori (tārua).
• Te Whakatikatika i te Aneurysm Endovascular (EVAR): He iti ake te pokanga. Ka hangaia he kōhao iti ki te kiri, ka whakauruhia he ngongo waea e kiia nei ko te stent graft mā roto i te kōhao, ā, ka rere te toto mā roto i te ngongo hou.
• Te Whakatikatika i ngā Aneurysm Endovascular o te Uma (TEVAR): He rite tēnei ki te `(EVAR)`, engari ka mahia mō ngā aneurysm i roto i te aorta i te rohe o te uma.

2. Te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Arorangi Peripheral (PAD)

Ko te PAD he āhuatanga e hangai ai ngā paraka i roto i ngā uaua e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā waewae me ngā ringa. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o ngā waewae i te wā e hikoi ana.

• Te Angioplasty me te Stenting:I roto i tēnei, ka whakauruhia he poihau iti ki roto i te oko toto kua āraihia, ka pupuhihia hei whakawhānui i te oko toto. Kātahi ka whakanohoia he mata waea iti "stent" ki roto hei ārai i te aukati anō. He rite ki te horoi i tētahi paipa wai kua āraihia, ā, ka whakatakotoria he ngongo iti ki roto hei ārai i te aukati anō.
• Atherectomy: Ko te whakamahi i tētahi mata iti kei te pito o tētahi catheter (he ngongo angiangi) hei waru i ngā putunga ngako kua hangai ki ngā pakitara o ngā uaua toto.
• Pokanga Ārai i te Arorangi o te Mata: Ko te whakatuwheratanga o tētahi oko toto kua āraia, me te waihanga i tētahi ara hou mō te rere o te toto. Ko te whakamahi i tētahi atu oko toto hauora mai i roto i te tinana, i tētahi ngongo horihori rānei. He rite ki te hanga i tētahi ara ārai hei ārai i ngā waka i runga i te rori.

3. Te rongoā mō ngā raruraru o te Carotid Artery (uaua kaki)

Ko te mate pūkahukahu carotid he mate e pupū ake ai ngā putunga ngako i roto i ngā pūkahukahu matua o te kaki e tuku toto ana ki te roro. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā mate kino pēnei i te whiu.

• Te Angioplasty Carotid me te Stenting: E ​​ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te whakawhānui i tēnei uaua mā te whakamahi i tētahi poihau me tētahi stent.
• Endarterectomy Carotid: I tēnei mahi, ka tapahia he iti ki te kaki, ka whakatuwheratia te uaua, ka tangohia te paparanga ngako i roto, ā, ka tuia anō te uaua.

4. Te Maimoatanga mō ngā Mate Uaua

Ka whakahokia te toto paru o roto i tō tātou tinana ki te ngākau mā roto i ngā uaua. He takirere kei ngā uaua, inā koa i ngā waewae, hei āwhina i te pupuhi toto ki runga. Ina ngoikore ēnei takirere, ka kohia te toto ki ngā waewae, ka puta ai ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te "Varicose veins".

• Te Whakatakotoranga Tātari Vena Cava: Mō te hunga whai mate pēnei i te toto toto hohonu (DVT), ka whakanohoia he tātari iti ki roto i te uaua nui hei aukati i te rere o ngā toto toto ki te ngākau, ki ngā pukahukahu rānei.
• Te Herea me te Tango i ngā Uaua: I roto i tēnei mahi, ka tapahia ngā uaua mate (ngā uaua varicose) mā te pokanga ka tangohia.
• Te Whakawete Wera o te uaua Endovascular: Mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi laser, i ngā ngaru reo irirangi auau teitei rānei, ka whakakorehia te uaua mate mai i roto, ā, ka katihia, me te kore e tapahia he wahi nui.
• Te Whakaora Hiko: Ko te werohanga i tētahi otinga matū hei kati i ngā uaua varicose iti me ngā uaua pungawerewere.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?

Ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta i mua i te pokanga.

• Hītori hauora: Kōrerohia ō tohumate, ō mate o mua, ō rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, me ō mate pāwera.
• Ngā Whakamātautau:Ka tonoa ngā whakamātautau maha e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te `(Angiogram)`, `(Doppler ultrasound)`, `(Echocardiogram - echo)`, `(Electrocardiogram - EKG)`.
• Tō whakarite: He iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i mua i te pokanga.
• Ka pātai te tākuta mēnā me mutu te tango i tētahi o ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe i ia wā.
• Ka tonoa koe kia mutu te kai me te inu i te pō i mua i te pokanga.
• Ki te mea he kaipaipa koe, me mutu te kai. He mea nui kia tino whai i ēnei tohutohu.

E rua ngā tikanga pokanga: Tuwhera me te Endovascular

E rua ngā huarahi matua e whakahaerehia ai te nuinga o ngā pokanga toto. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ko tēhea tikanga e mahia ana ki a koe.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga? Ā, he aha ngā mōrearea?

He rerekē ngā mea ka puta i muri i te pokanga i runga i te momo pokanga i mahia ki a koe. Tērā pea ka roa te wā e noho ana koe i roto i te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU) mō ētahi pokanga nui. Heoi, i muri i tētahi tikanga iti pēnei i te sclerotherapy, ka taea pea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea anō hoki kei ēnei pokanga.

• He mate pāwera ki te rongoā whakamoe, ki ngā rauemi rānei i whakamahia.
• Te toto.
• Ngā toto totoka.
• Te mate urutā.
• Te pakaru o te io.
• Te whakaeke ngakau, te whiu rānei.

Tērā pea ka piki ake tēnei mōrearea i runga i te kaha o tō mate, tō tau, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe, pērā i te mate huka. Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta.

Me tere taku haere ki te tākuta!

Ki te puta he tohu o tētahi raruraru i a koe e ora ana i te pokanga, me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu. Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu e whai ake nei.

He tikanga hauora tino nui te Pokanga Toto, ka taea te whakaora i ō tātou oranga, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai katoa, ahakoa te iti.