Wehi ana koe i ngā mirumiru? Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō te rewharewha

Kua pāngia tō tamaiti e te kirika nui, te whero o ngā kanohi, me te maremare me te ihu pupuhi? Ka mataku ngā whaea me ngā pāpā katoa ina tīmata te puta o ngā pupuhi whero iti puta noa i ō rātou tinana i muri i ētahi rā. Koinei pea te "rewharewha" kua rongohia e tātou katoa. Nō reira, kia tūpato tātou ki tēnei i tēnei rā. Kāore he mea hei wehi, ki te mōhio tika koe ki tēnei, ka taea e koe te aro atu ki tētahi āhuatanga.

He aha te rewharewha?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate huaketo te rewharewha. Kei roto i te huware i roto i te ihu me te korokoro o te tangata kua pangia te mate te huaketo. Ka taea te horapa ngāwari ki ētahi atu mā roto i ngā pata iti e tukuna ana ki te hau ina maremare, ina tihe rānei te tangata. Ka taea hoki e koe te pangia e te mate mā te pā atu ki tētahi mata kei reira te huaketo, kātahi ka pā atu ki ō kanohi, ihu, waha rānei. Ko te mea whakamiharo ko te ora o te huaketo i te hau me ngā mata tae atu ki te 2 hāora .

Ko te mea tino mōrearea mō tēnei ko tōna tino horapa. Whakaarohia, ki te mea kāore anō koe kia werohangahia mō te rewharewha, ā, kei roto koe i tētahi rūma me tētahi tangata e pangia ana e te rewharewha, he nui te tūponotanga ka pangia koe e te mate, arā, 90% .

Ko tētahi atu mea nui, ka taea e koe te hora i te mate ki tētahi atu tae noa ki te 4 ngā rā i mua i te putanga mai o te whero whero i tō tinana. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te hora i te huaketo ki ētahi atu me te kore e mōhio kei a koe te mate. Waihoki, ka taea e koe te hora i te mate ki tētahi atu tae noa ki te 4 ngā rā i muri i te ngaronga o te whero.

He aha ngā tohu o te rewharewha?

I te nuinga o te wā ka puta te rewharewha i roto i ngā wāhanga e 2-3 wiki. Kāore te huaketo e whakaatu i tētahi tohu i ngā rā tuatahi e 10-14 i muri i te urunga ki te tinana. Ka kiia tēnei ko te wā whakatipu. Ko reira ka tīmata te puta o ngā tohu.

Kia mārama tātou ki ēnei wāhanga mai i te ripanga i raro nei.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e pā ai te mate rewharewha?

He tino ngāwari te horapa o te rewharewha. Ka tukuna te huaketo ki te hau ina maremare, ina tihe rānei te tangata pangia. Ka horapa te mate mā te manawa i taua hau. Ka taea hoki te horapa mā te pā atu ki ngā hinu mai i te ihu, i te waha rānei o te tangata pangia.

He nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia koe e te mate rewharewha mēnā:

• Mena kāore anō kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate MMR: Ina koa ko ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā whaea hapū.
• Mena he ngoikore tō huaora A: Mena ka pāngia te hunga he ngoikore tō huaora A e te rewharewha, tera pea ka kino ake ngā tohu.
• Mena he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate: Ko te hunga he ngoikore ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate nā tētahi atu mate hauora (hei tauira, te leukemia) nā te maimoatanga rānei (hei tauira, te maimoatanga matepukupuku).
• Mena kua haere koe ki tāwāhi i ēnei rā tata nei: Kei te mōrearea ētahi whenua nā te mea he mea noa te rewharewha i roto i te hunga kua haere ki reira.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei? He aha te rongoā?

Ka pātai tuatahi tō tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohumate. Kātahi ka āta tirohia tō tinana. Ka rapua hoki e rātou ngā ira mā i roto i tō waha e kiia nei ko ngā "ira Koplik". I ētahi wā, ka whakamātauria pea e rātou he toto hei whakaū i te mate.

Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate.

• Werohanga i muri i te pānga: Mena kāore anō kia werohangahia koe, mā te werohanga MMR i roto i ngā haora 72 i muri i te pānga ki tētahi tangata whai mate rewharewha ka taea te ārai i te mate, te whakaiti rānei i te kaha o ngā tohu.
• Globulin toto ārai mate:Mena ka pāngia ngā whaea hāpu, ngā tamariki nohinohi, tetahi atu rānei he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate e tētahi tūroro, ka taea e tēnei kano ārai mate pūmua te ārai, te whakaiti rānei i te kaha o te mate mā te hoatu i roto i ngā rā e 6.

Hei tāpiri, mēnā ka puta he mate kitakita i te rewharewha, pērā i te mate taringa, i te niumōnia rānei, ka tohua e tō tākuta he paturopi hei rongoā.

Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga:

• Ngā rongoā whakaheke kirika: Whakamahia ngā rongoā whakaheke kirika pēnei i te Paracetamol e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Kaua rawa e hoatu te aspirin ki ngā tamariki.
• Huaora A: Mā te tango i te huaora A e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohu.
• Kia nui te okiokinga: He mea nui te okiokinga kia ora ai te tinana.
• Inumia he nui ngā wai: Inumia he nui te wai, te parāoa, me te wai hua hei ārai i te matewai i te kirika me te werawera.
• Whakaitihia te mārama: Whakaitihia te mārama i roto i te rūma, mau rānei i ngā mōhiti kanohi hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi e hua mai ana i te mārama.

Ngā raruraru kino ka puta mai i te rewharewha

Ehara te rewharewha i te mate ngawari noa iho e puta ai he pupuhi iti ka memeha haere. Ka pā mai pea he raruraru nui ki ētahi tāngata, inā koa ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke me ngā pakeke neke atu i te 20 tau te pakeke.

• Ngā mate taringa: Koinei te raruraru tino noa. I ētahi wā, ka arahi pea ki te ngaronga o te rongo tuturu.
• Pneumonia: He mate kino o ngā pukahukahu.
• Korere: Ka matewai pea te tinana i te korere nui.
• Te mate roro: He mate tēnei o te roro. Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 1,000 tāngata e pāngia ana e te rewharewha ka pāngia e tēnei mate. Ka taea e ia te turi, te kino o te roro, tae atu ki te mate.
• Ngā raruraru o te hāputanga: Ka taea e te rewharewha i te wā e hāpu ana te arahi ki te taumaha iti i te whānautanga, te whānautanga wawe, te mate rānei mō te whaea.
• SSPE (Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis): He tino onge tēnei raruraru, engari he mate whakamate. He mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io matua 7-10 tau i muri i te rewharewha.

Ko te ārai te mea pai rawa atu - te hiranga o te kano ārai mate MMR

Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i te rewharewha, ko te werohanga. Ka mahia tēnei mā te werohanga MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), e tiaki ana i a koe mai i ngā mate e toru: te rewharewha, te rewharewha, me te rubella.

E ai ki te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu i Sri Lanka, he mea whakahau kia hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate ki tāu tamaiti i te tau e tika ana. Whai muri i te whiwhinga i ngā horopeta e rua o tēnei kano ārai mate, he taumata teitei o te tiakitanga, tata ki te 97%. Mā tō kaimahi hauora whānau, mā tō tākuta rānei koe e whakamōhio atu mō tēnei.

He haumaru te kano ārai mate MMR mō te nuinga o te tangata. Heoi, kaua e hoatu ki ngā wāhine hāpu, ki ngā tāngata he ngoikore rawa ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate (pērā i te hunga e rongoatia ana ki te mate pukupuku), ki ngā tāngata rānei he mate pāwera nui ki tētahi o ngā kai o te kano ārai mate. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate, he pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā tohumate o te rewharewha, me noho tawhiti atu i ētahi atu tāngata, ā, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Ki te haere koe ki te hōhipera, me whakamōhio atu ki te hōhipera kei te whakapae koe kei a koe te rewharewha i tō taenga atu. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana hei ārai i te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu tūroro.