ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Trachea)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, U ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯆꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ (ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯄꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (bronchioles): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ (windpipe) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (left and right bronchi)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ (trachea) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4 (ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 10) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ,ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2.5) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ – ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ (trachea)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ (trachea)ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ 16ꯗꯒꯤ 20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯕꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯕꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (tracheal cancer): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• Tracheal obstruction: A blockage in your upper airway, which is the part of your throat called the trachea, larynx, or pharynx.
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (tracheal stenosis) : ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯇꯤꯁ (tracheitis): ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (tracheoesophageal fistula) : ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯍꯣꯜ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (tracheomalacia): ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ (trachea) ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ (tracheomalacia) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (respiratory distress)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ!

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (larynx) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ (airways)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

` ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ꯫