ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯚꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯄꯣꯞ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ , ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ (Periosteum)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ (Osteoblasts) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ (Osteoblasts) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ‘ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ (Osteoprogenitor cells) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ (Osteoblasts) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .
- ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ (ꯁꯦꯁꯥꯃꯣꯏꯗ ꯕꯣꯟ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (patella) .
- ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (sesamoid bones) ꯑꯁꯤ (periosteum)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (periosteum) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
2. (Inner layer): (Cambium layer) . (Osteoprogenitor cells) (Osteoblasts) . , , .
, , (Periosteum) . . , (Periosteum) .
(ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ), (ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- (Endosteum): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- (Perichondrium): (Periosteum) . (Cartilage) . (Periosteum) , (Perichondrium) , .
ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯱.ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (Periostitis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ .
2. ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (bone fracture) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ.
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ DEXA ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ DXA ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ - ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, [...]ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ! (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ!
` ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ꯫
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