ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (IVP) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫`꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (kidney stones): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (cysts) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTI) ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Scarring) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTI) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ:

• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ):ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯗꯣꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ (꯳ꯗꯤ) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ)꯫

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?)

ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ .

5. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ .
• ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 13ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ , ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (vomiting) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ , ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ)꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ), ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯒꯦ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

` ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫