ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣ! ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯗꯧꯔꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ... ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (muscle retention): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ (hand stability): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ: ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ!

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ (radius bone) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ? ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ!

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ, ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (humerus ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯥꯅꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯅꯤ ꯕꯝꯄ (bony bump) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯣꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (Humerus) ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯇꯆ (radial notch): ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ (Ulnar tuberosity): ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 11 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, [...]

• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Osteoarthritis): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Ulnar wrist pain): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯠꯔꯦꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (Ulnar nerve entrapment): ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯐꯅꯤꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ``DEXA scan'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``DXA scan'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯂꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ (POP) ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D (ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯌꯣꯒꯔ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ, ꯉꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯎꯂꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯁꯅꯨ!

` ꯎꯂꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫