‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫
‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ 'ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 'ꯚꯥꯁ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫) ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ 'ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯊꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (IV) ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ IV ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ``ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ``ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ``ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ IVꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ’ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶%ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
- IV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ .
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯀꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ .
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛꯄ .
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ .
- ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ .
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯖꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (elevating) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ , ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ IV ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ (ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫)
‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ IV ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ 4ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, IV ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫
💬 ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ (vesicants) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (tissue necrosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
💬 ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, IV ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
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