ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)` ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
• ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ-ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Amphiarthroses): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (Diarthroses): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (sutures): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯝꯐꯣꯁ (gomphoses): ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (mandibles)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯁꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Syndesmoses): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ (shin bone) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ (ankle boneꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ bone) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ , ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ, ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯝ``ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ (hip area) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯝꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ!

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(Hyaline cartilage) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ `(Synovial membrane)` ꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯶ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

1. ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hyp joints) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (condyloid joints): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ (ꯉꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ) ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ (360 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .

4. ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (pivot joints): ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (planar joints): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ (carpal bones)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (carpal bones) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

6. ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (seddle joints): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯁꯦꯗꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Osteoarthritis): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯱.ꯕꯨꯔꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (swings) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ)
• ꯂꯨꯄꯁ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯖꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ (Troumas) . ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (bone fractures) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯅꯁ (ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) (Tearing of Ligaments) .

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯝ: ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯃꯤꯜꯀꯤꯡ" ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯄꯣꯞ" ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ . ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ Dꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ), ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ 350 ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

` ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫