ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ATN ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ATN) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (sepsis)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
2. ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ:
- ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ .
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯁꯣꯛ) ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ , ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? |
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| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) . | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (toxins)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ `ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ (BUN)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ `ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ:
- ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ATN) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
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