ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯅꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (CO2) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ (Upper airways): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ`) .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (pharynx) .
• ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ) ꯴.

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (lower airways): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯆꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ) .
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯆꯤ` - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ)
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ` - ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (larynx)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯣꯂꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯍ... ꯃꯗꯨ ꯒꯣꯂꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤ) ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) .
• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯐꯥꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ (ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ) .
• ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ (ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ) .
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ) .
• ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤ (`Bronchi`) (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ)
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (alveoli)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (asthma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (airways) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯥꯁꯤꯁ (bronchiectasis): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ (wall) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (COPD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cystic fibrosis) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ) ꯳.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (benign growths): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (`Stenosis`): ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ (OSA): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ "ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (`wheezing`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (`stridor`) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) – ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ (OSA) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ`, `ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ`)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯜ``, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ``, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯠꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (Intubation): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ (endotracheal tube) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ / ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ (OSA) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ CPAP ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯟ (ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (mucus) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯐ ꯀꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ! ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

` ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ, ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫